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| 1 | 上海26万妇女乳房自我检查随机试验显示文摘目的论证指导妇女进行乳房自我检查(BSE)是否能有效降低乳腺癌患者的死亡率。方法自1989年10月起,上海26.6万名年龄在30~64岁的妇女,随机进入指导组(132979名)和对照组(133085名)。在指导组,最初先由医务人员做规范的BSE手法演示,随后的4年中,使用BSE录像带进行二次强化教育,并定期进行BSE指导和在医务人员监察下进行BSE操作。本研究进行5年,全部活动均被记录。队列人群随访到2000年7月,乳腺癌患者的生存状况随访到2001年12月。统计分析采用Kaplan-Meier方法、Logrank检验以及Cox模型。结果指导组检出乳腺癌864例,其中死于乳腺癌133例;对照组检出乳腺癌896例,其中死于乳腺癌130例。两组乳腺癌病例的肿块大小、TNM分期和累积死亡率的差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。但是指导组比对照组有较多和较小的纤维腺瘤被检出(P<0.01)。结论对人群开展BSE教育和指导,未能降低人群的乳腺癌死亡率;接受BSE教育的妇女比没有接受教育的妇女可检出较多的和较小的良性乳房肿块。 | 高道利 David BThomas Roberta M Ray 王文婉 Charlene J Allison 陈范良 Peggy Porter 胡永伟 赵关林 潘雷达 李雯瑾 武春园 Zakia Coriaty Ilonka Evans 林明纲 Helge Stalsberg Steven Gself | 2005 | 中华肿瘤杂志2005，27，6： | 14 |
| 2 | Free radicals and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract: importance in human health and disease prevention显示文摘 | Debasis Bagchi Manashi Bagchi Sidney J Stohs Dipak K Das Sidhartha D Ray Charles A Kuszynski Shantaram S Joshi Harry G Pruess | 2000 | Toxicology2000，，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Label-retaining liver cancer cells are relatively resistant to sorafenib显示文摘 | Hong-Wu Xin Chenwi M Ambe Danielle M Hari Gordon W Wiegand Tyler C Miller Jin-Qiu Chen Andrew J Anderson Satyajit Ray John E Mullinax Tomotake Koizumi Russell C Langan Douglas Burka Michelle A Herrmann Paul K Goldsmith Alexander Stojadinovic Udo Rudloff S | 2013 | Gut2013，，12： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of planting date on the yield and fiber properties of three cotton cultivars显示文摘 | Bilrro J D Ray L L | 1973 | Agronomy Journal1973，65，： | 2 |
| 5 | Long-range atmospheric transport of soil dust from Asia to the Tropical North Pacific: Temporal variability显示文摘 | Duce R A Unni C K Ray B J | 1980 | Science1980，209，26： | 2 |
| 6 | Differential cognitive effects of carbamazepine and gabapentin显示文摘 | MEADOR K J LORING DW RAY PG | 1999 | Epilepsia1999，40，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Spacecraft Navigation Using X-ray Pulsars 显示文摘 | Sheikh S I Pines D J Ray P S | 2006 | Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics2006，29，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Association between major depression symptoms in heart failure and impaired regional cerebral blood flow in the medial temporal region 显示文摘 | ALVES TC RAYS J FRAGUAS R | 2006 | Psycho Med2006，36，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Low-level chemical pretreatment for enhanced sludge solubilization显示文摘 | RAJAN R V LIN J G RAY B T | 1989 | Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation1989，61，： | 1 |
| 10 | Bressan 2005 Abiotic Stress and Plant Genome Evolution显示文摘 | HANS J BOHNERT RAY A | 2005 | Search for New Models Plant Physiology2005，138，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Prefrontal cortex activity associated with source monitoring in a working memory Task显示文摘 | JOHNSON M K RAYE C L GREENE E J | 2004 | Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience2004，16，6： | 1 |
| 12 | EEG alpha activity reflects attentional demands,and beta activity reflects emotional and cognitive processes显示文摘 | RAY W J COLE H W | 1985 | Science1985，228，4700： | 1 |
| 13 | Tropical cyclone movement and sur- rounding flow relationship 显示文摘 | Chan J C L G ray W M | 1982 | Mon Wea Rev1982，110，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Using antisense RNA to study gene function: inhibition of carotenoid biosynthesis in transgenic tomatoes显示文摘 | Bird C R Ray J A Fletcher J D | 1991 | Biotechnology1991，9，： | 1 |
| 15 | Bipotent progenitor cell lines from the human CNS显示文摘 | Sah DWY Ray J Gage FH | 1997 | Nature Biotechnol1997，15，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Adult spinal cord stem cells generate neurons after transplantation in the adult dentate gyrus 显示文摘 | Shihabuddin LS Horner PJ Ray J | 2000 | J Neurosci2000，20，23： | 1 |
| 17 | Sin 1,amutation affecting female fertility in Arabidopsis,interacts with modl,its recessive modifier显示文摘 | LANG J D RAY S RAY A | 1994 | Genetics1994，137，4： | 1 |
| 18 | The Concept of Coping显示文摘 | Ray C Lindop J | 1982 | Psychological Medicine1982，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Adult spinal cord stem cells generate neurons after trans- plantation in the adult dentate gyms 显示文摘 | Shthabuddin LS Homer PJ Ray J | 2000 | J Neurosci2000，20，： | 1 |
| 20 | Knockdown of hTERT and concurrent treatment with interferon-gamma inhibited proliferation and invasion of human glioblastoma cell lines 显示文摘 | George J Banik N L Ray S K | 2010 | Int J Biochem Cell Biol2010，42，7： | 1 |
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