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| 1 | GRAIN BOUNDARY REORGANIZATION IN INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS NiAl AND FeAl显示文摘Computer simulation of grain boundaries(GB) was carried out in Fe and ordered alloys NiAl and FeAl with B2 superlattice. In this work symmetrical tilt grain boundaries =5[100](012) and = 5[100](013) are studied. The atomic interaction has been described by Morse empirical central- force potentials.The atomic structure and energy of GB were investigated by means of construction of -surface using full atomic relaxation by method of molecular statics. It is shown that = 5 tilt GBs in Fe, Ni3Al and NiAl have several steady states. Comparison of our results with geometrical model of coincidence site lattice (CSL) was carried out. GBs in model CSL are unstable, the stabilization is achieved by additional displacement at some vector along the plane of defect. | M.D. Starostenkov, B. F. Demyanov, E.A. Kuklina and E. G. Sverdlova General Physics Department, Altai State Technical University, Lenin st 46, Barnaul, 656099, Russia | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 13 |
| 2 | Use of acoustic intensity measurements in underwater acoustics (Modern state and prospects)显示文摘This paper discusses scalar and vector characteristics of underwater ambient noise which were explored by the authors and their colleagues in different regions of the Earth Ocean.The measurements presented were performed in 6 Hz - 1000 Hz band, at depths up to 1000 m and wind speeds less than 15 m/s. The following questions are addressed: ratio between edsotropic (coherent) and isotropic (diffusive) parts of ambient noise; noise energy transport and its cotmection with surface waves propagation direction; noise energy flow cancenation by opposite energy flow of signal; signal-to-noise ratio for combined receiver in dynamic noise field. It follows from the results presellted, that further development of underwater intensity measurements opens new opportunities for investigations in the fields of underwater acoustics and oceanology. | Vladimir A. Shchurov Marianna V. Kuyanova(Pacific Oceanological Institute, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academg of Sciences Russia) | 1999 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics1999，18，4： | 9 |
| 3 | 水文地质学的新概念及其生态问题显示文摘水文地质学最初是由地质学及水文学相结合而形成的一门学科,它基本上采用地质学的研究方法。从本世纪70年代中期开始,研究地下水的水文地质学已逐渐变为研究地下水圈的学科。地下水圈是指地壳内部的统一的含水系统,它包含有相互作用的不同状态和形式的H2O。近年来,一些新理论的引入,拓宽了原有水文地质学的概念,使之从对现象的研究转向为对过程及其规律的研究。水文地质学传统的和新的问题应在适当的工程标准上予以解决,同时应重视其生态效应。水是地球内部具有高度流动性的物质,因此,人类活动对岩石圈的影响将首先导致水文地质条件的变化,并进而引起地下水圈的污染、水的枯竭及自然条件的恶化。文章主要论述生态水文地质学研究的目的、原则及生态水文地质系统的体系。生态水文地质学研究的目的是提出管理地下水圈体系及其质量状态的方法。 | Evgenii V.Pinneker(Institute of the Earth’S Crust,664033,Irkutsk, Russia) | 1996 | 地学前缘1996，3，1： | 7 |
| 4 | State-of-the-Art and Perspectives in the Field of Particulate Nanostructured Materials显示文摘A great attention has been paid to the research and development of nanostructured materials.The main preparation methods of ultrafine particles and nanostructured materials have been summarized. The applications of zone typical nanostructured materials have also been reviewed.The peculiar characteristics and properties. such as density, grain size, hardness, superplasticity,magnetic and catalytic properties have been | R.A.Andrevski(Institute of New Chemical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, 142432 Russia) | 1998 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1998，14，2： | 6 |
| 5 | STRUCTURE AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SUBMICROCRYSTALLINE METALS PREPARED BY SEVERE PLASTIC DEFORMATION显示文摘The results of investigations of structure and physical properties of submicrocrystalline (SMC) metals are presented. The SMC structure was formed by severe plastic deformation.The structure was investi- gated by calorimetric and mossbauer measurements and TEW stuidies. The behavior of physical proper- ties of SMC metals were analysed taking into account spectific features of their structure. | R. R. Mulyukov and M. D. Starostenkov( 1) Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems of Russian Academy of Sciences, Khalturina 39, Ufa 450001, Russia 2)Altai State Technical University) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Structure of the Intermetallic Compound Ni_3Al Synthesized under Compression of the Powder Mixture of Pure Elements Part Ⅰ: Phase Composition and Microstructure of Main Phase显示文摘It was shown by TEM and X-ray analysis that there are four types of grains of the main Ni3Al phase in the structure of the intermetallic obtained by the self-propagation high temperature method (SHS). Every type of grains has its own domain and dislocation structure. There are mono- and polydomains with and without dislocations. The grains of the main phase of monoand polydomains without dislocations and polydomains with dislocations were formed by diffusion in the solid phase. In these conditions NiAl3 phase is located on the grain boundary of the main phase. The Ni2Al3 phase is located at the triple joints of the main phase. | M. V. Fedorischeva, V.E.Ovcharenko, O.B.Perevalova and E. V. Kozlov(Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Tomsk, Russia) | 1999 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1999，15，6： | 4 |
| 7 | THE INVESTIGATION OF KINETICS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE STRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION OF HOMOPHASES AND HETEROPHASES MATERIALS显示文摘The kinetics of internal boundaries relaxation: antiphase domain boundaries and interphase boundaries-in the conditions of high-temperature annealing and the structure transformations are investigated in homophase and heterophase systems. Homophase systems look like ordered binary alloy and include antiphase domain boundaries of various orientation. Clear components border on ordered alloy in heterophase systems and two processes take place simultaneously here-disordering of binary alloy and solution in ordered phase of clear component. Computer experiment is realized in the sphere of temperatures close to the temperature of order-disorder phase transition in the limits of two-dimensional model of atom diffusion at the vacant knots of crystal lattics. | M.D. Starostenkov, E. V.Kozlov, O. V. Andruhova, N. V. Lomskikh, N.M. Gurova and A. V. Borissov 1) General Physics Department, ASTU, Lenin St. 46, Barnaul, 656099, Russia 2) Physics Department, TSABU, Solyanaya Sq., 2, Tomsk, 634003, Russia | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 4 |
| 8 | SUPERPLASTICITY AND SOLID STATE BONDING OF TITANIUM ALLOYS显示文摘Experimental results related to solid state weldability of superplastic titanium alloys are presented. A correlation between superplastic flow and enhanced solid state weldability was established. It has been experimentally shown that a drop in the lower superplastic flow temperature with decreasing mean grain size provides an opportunity to decrease the temperature at whicmethods for titanium alloys. | R. Ya. Lutfullin, O.A. Kaibyshev, R.V. Safiullin, O.R. Valiakhmetov and M.H. Mukhametrahimov Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa 450001, Russia | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 4 |
| 9 | New Development of China-Russia-India Triangle显示文摘Since 2001, positive improvement has occurred in the trianglerelationship between China, Russia and India. The foreignministers of the three nations met in Russia recently, symbolizingthe launching of substantive triangular cooperation. | Ma Jiali is Research Professor at CICIR. He specializes in South Asian security, especially in India’s foreign policy. He is the author of three books, such as Pay Close Attention to India: A Rising Power which is very influential. He was one of the delegates for Track Two Dialogue between China and India for all of four rounds and a delegate for Track Two Dialogue between China, Russia and India. He is also a member of Eminent Persons Group Forum between China and India. | 2005 | Contemporary International Relations2005，15，7： | 4 |
| 10 | State of Art in Investigations and Development for the Ship on the Artificial Cavities显示文摘This report describes the state of the art in the development of a special kind of air lubricated ships:ships with artificial cavities on the bottom(SAC).Over three decades of research on this concept have enabled KSRI to development both the theory and the software for the design of bottom lines for such vessels.Eventually,they have evolved a dedicated design technology that combines computer design with hullform perfection by model tests. The authors consider different aspects of the SAC concept as applicable to both high and low speed ships.The analysis also covers specific features associated with different types of SAC ship propulsors and provides information about Russian SAC ships. | A.Butuzov A.Sverchkov A.Poustoshny S.Chalov(Krylov Shipbuilding Research Institute,196158,St.Peterburg,Russia) | 1999 | 武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)1999，24，S1： | 4 |
| 11 | Influence of Al Composition on the Microstructure of B Alloyed Ni_3Al Synthesized under Compression显示文摘It was shown by TEM and X-ray analysis that Ni3Al is the main phase of the intermetallic synthesized under compression from the powder mixture of Ni with Al alloyed by B. The Ni3B is a secondary phase. The value of the lattice parameter of the intermetallic Ni3Al with and without B increases when the concentration of Al increases. The increase in Al concentration from 23.5 to 25.0 in the initial powder mixture leads to decreasing the solubility of B in the Ni3Al phase. | M.V.Fedorischeva, O.B.Perevalova and V.E.Ovcharenko Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch 634021, Tomsk, Russia B. V.Kozlov State University of Architecture and Building, Solyanaya Sq.2, 634003, | 2001 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2001，17，2： | 3 |
| 12 | 含矿相从酸性熔体中分离出来的条件(英文)显示文摘热液学说不能完全解释金属从岩浆 (或岩石 )中分离和富集的自然条件。酸性岩中包体研究表明 ,存在特殊的硅酸盐熔体卤水 (silicate saltmelt brine)相 ,它在熔体结晶早期即从中分离出来 ,其中富含盐类 (质量分数可达 70 %)、金属、水、F、Cl、B等。而实验研究显示 ,原始的酸性熔体在冷却过程中分裂为硅酸盐熔体 (silicatemelt)和熔体卤水 (melt brine) ,熔体卤水还可进一步分离出更多的熔体卤水系列 (melt brines) ,它们也富含金属元素。熔体中高度富集的流体是产生这一过程非常有利的条件。 | R.N. SOBOLEV, V.I.STAROSTIN(Faculty of Geology,M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University,Moscow 119899, Russia) | 2001 | 地学前缘2001，8，3： | 3 |
| 13 | MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN PULSED ARC WELDING BY MELTING ELECTRODE显示文摘In this paper the processes of melting and transfer of an electrode metal to the molten pool, hydrody- namics of molten pool in controlled pulsed arc welding in carbon dioxide have been investigated.The process of pulsed arc welding with systematic short - circuits of the arc gap is realized by adaptive algo- rithms of pulsed control over main energetic parameters of welding - arc current and voltage,arc heated efficiency,peak,short - circuiting current, which provide the dosage of energy for energy for melting and transfer of every for of an electrode metal, the control over fluidity of the weld pool. Physica and mathematical models describing such processes in CO2, origind software hare been developed.The re- sults of physical simulation and mathemaical modelling permit to determine the influence of energetic parameters of the process on the condition of the 'power source-electrode-arc-molten pool' electrodynamic system at each moment of time. | O.I.Shpigunova S. V. Shpigunov Yu.N. Saraev (Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,Tom- sk, Russia) | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Free Boundary Problem for a Viscous Compressible Flow Associated with Oxidation of Silicon | V. A. Solonnikov Yi Fahuai St. Petersburg Branch of V. A. Steklov Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, Fontanka 27, 191011 St. Petersburg, Russia Department of Mathematics, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China | 1998 | Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series1998，14，3： | 2 |
| 15 | ADVANCED HIGH GRADIENT TECHNOLOGY FOR CASTING OF SUPERALLOY TURBINE BLADES显示文摘ADVANCEDHIGHGRADIENTTECHNOLOGYFORCASTINGOFSUPERALLOYTURBINEBLADESE.N.Kablov(All-RussianScientificResearchInstituteofAviationM... | E.N. Kablov(All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials (VIAM) 17 Radio St., Moscow, Russia ) | 1996 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1996，9，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Combined sensor noise-immunity显示文摘The paper presents statistical analysis of combined sensor noise-immunity while recording fluctuating tone against underwater dynamic noise background. The experimeatal data used for the analysis have been collected by a pair of four-component combined sensors centered at two depths, 150 and 300 m in deep water. Expressions for combined sensor signal- to-noise ratio (SNR) for cross-spectral levels of signal and noise for both wide and narrow frequency bands have been derived. A combined sensor gain has been introduced in terms of ordinary single-point coherence function between acoustic pressure and particle velocity in acoustic wave. The estimates obtained experimentally evidence that SNR for a combined sensor with multiplicative data processing may exceed SNR for a hydrophone-based sensor by 15 to 16 dB at most for the horizontal channel of the combined sensor, and by 30 dB at most for the vertical channel (when opposite energy flows of signal and noise compensate one another). | Vladimir A. Shchurov Alexander V. Shchurov (Pacific Oceanological Institute, 43 Baltiyskaya St, Vladivostok, Russia 690041) | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2002，21，2： | 2 |
| 17 | DETERMINATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF SUPERPLASTIC FORMING FOR LONG RECTANGULAR THIN SHEET TITANIUM ALLOY Ti-6A1-4V显示文摘A method for determining the value of the strain rate sensitivity parameter m, of a thin sheet superplastic material, which is based on the results of constant gas pressure tests, has been developed in this paper. Unlike the conventional procedures the method involved provides the test conditions similar to those occurring during an industrial technological process. Such an approach enables one to estimate reliable the superplas- tic properties of the material under study. Theoretical analysis is based upon use of the standard equations of the membrane theory. The experimental investigations have been carried out for Ti-based alloy VT6 (Ti--6Al-4V). Theoretical predictions show satisfactory agreement with experimental data. The results obtained are compared with those measured by means of standard procedures (constant cross-head velocity experiments and load relaxation tests). It is shown that the use of specimens having reduced gage length (which is less than specimen’s width) could lead to considerable errors in experimental estimation of the m value which, in its turn, leads to inaccurate calculating the technological parameters. | R. V. Safiullin, R.A. Vasin and F. U. Enikeev Institute for Metals Superplasticity Problems Khalturina, 39, Ufa, 450001, Russia | 2000 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2000，13，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Structural Characterization of C-S-H and C-A-S-H Damples--Part II:Local Environment Investigated by Spectroscopic Analyses显示文摘 | GuiIlaume Renaudin j'ulie Russias Fabrice Leroux | 2009 | Journal of Solid State Chemistry2009，182，： | 1 |
| 19 | 光敏炸药柱和药片的激光起爆显示文摘本文介绍了高光敏炸药需要解决的四个问题,并用Nd激光器(脉冲宽度25ns)测定了三种过渡金属配位化合物压制药住的临界起爆能,其中高氯酸·3(5)-氨基-4-肼基-1,2,4-三唑合铜(Ⅰ)药柱的起爆阈值约为40mJ/cm￣2,比叠氮化铅药柱的小约10倍;还测定了高氯酸·5-肼-四唑合汞(Ⅱ)与透明的聚合物粘结制成的药片的临界起爆能E_c,所得结果:聚合物含量在10~30%范围内,E_c值逐渐缓慢降低;当超过30%时E_c,值急剧升高。对配位化合物(Ⅰ)言,当聚合物含量为10%时,E_c值随药片中炸药含量(mg/cm￣2)的增加而明显下降。结论认为这类过渡金属的配位化合物是对激光敏感的新型炸药;还提到这样的现象:厚药片与单质药片比,其起爆阈值较低,而薄药片则起爆阈值较高,从而表明药片有临界厚度的问题,即当药片薄于临界厚度,即使用于厚药片所需起爆能的15倍,也不能被起爆,因此认为可能存在激光能在炸药内部产生定域(Localization)机理。 | Hushin M A Tselinsky I V Petrova NA (S.-Petersburg Institute fo Technology。S. -Peiersburg· Russia)Chernaj A V(Ukrainian State Mines Academy,Dnepropetravsk, Ukraine) | 1995 | 含能材料1995，3，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Two theorems on cosymplectic hypersurfaces of six-dimensional Hermitian submanifolds of Cayley algebra显示文摘Proves that cosymplectic hypersurfaces of six dimensional Hermitian submanifolds of the octave algebra are ruled manifolds and establishes a necessary and sufficient condition for a cosymplectic hypersurface of Hermitian M 6 O to be a minimal submanifold of M 6. | Mihail Banaru (Smolensk University of Humanities, Smolensk 214014, Russia) | 2001 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)2001，8，1： | 1 |
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