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| 1 | Characteristics of Obesity and Its Related Disorders in China显示文摘Obesity is a medical condition with excess body fat accumulation to the extent which leads to serious health consequences.Abdominal obesity,also known as central obesity,refers to the presence of excess fat in the abdominal area.Obesity,especially abdominal obesity,contributes to many metabolic disorders including metabolic syndrome (MetS),type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD).The incidence of obesity has increased dramatically in recent years worldwide.In China,more than one-third of adults are overweight or obese and 10%-20% of all adults are affected by MetS.The pathogenesis underlying the abdominal obesity remains unclear.The ultimate health outcome of obesity and its related metabolic disorders have prompted physicians to take aggressive treatments (lifestyle changes,pharmacological interventions and surgical therapies) before a serious consequence becomes clinically apparent.In this review,we discuss the prevalence,pathogenesis and clinic features of obesity in China. | WEI-PING JIA ,CHEN WANG,SHAN JIANG,AND JIE-MIN PAN Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Diabetes Institute,Shanghai Clinical Center of Diabetes,Shanghai 200233,China | 2010 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2010，23，1： | 46 |
| 2 | Effect of cholecystokinin on cytokines during endotoxic shock in rats显示文摘AIM To study the effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) on systemic hypotension and cytokine production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxic shock (ES) rats.``METHODS The changes of blood pressure were observed using physiological record instrument in four groups of rats: LPS (8 mg. kg-1, iv) induced ES; CCK-8 (40 μg.kg- 1 iv) pretreatment 10 min before LPS (8 mg. kg- 1);CCK-8 (40 μg.kg-1, iv) or normal saline (control) groups.Differences in tissue and circulating specificity of the proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-a, IL-l3 and IL-6) were assayed with ELISA kits.``RESULTS CCK-8 reversed LPS-induced decrease of mean artery blood pressure (MABP) in rats. Compared with control, LPS elevated the serum level of IL-6 significantly (3567_-687 ng.L-1 vs 128_+22 ng.L-1, P<0.01), while contents of TNF-a and IL- lβ elevated significantly (277 _± 86ng.L-1 vs not detectable and 43 ± 9 ng.L-1 vs notdetectable, P<0.01) but less extent than IL-6, CCK-8significantly inhibited the LPS-induced increase in serum TNF-a, IL-lβ and IL-6. LPS elevated spleen and lung content of IL-Iβ significantly (5184 ± 85 ng.L-1 vs 1047 ±21 ng.L-1 and 4050 ± 614 ng.L-1 vs not detectable,P<0,01). while levels of TNF-a and IL-6 also rosesignificantly but in less extent than IL-lβ. CCK-8 inhibited the LPS-induced increase of the cytokines in spleen and lung. in the heart, CCK-8 significantly inhibited LPS.induced increase of TNF-a (864 ± 123 ng. L-1 in CCK-8 +LPS group vs 1599_-227 ng-L-1 in LPS group, P<0.01),and IL-lβ (282 ± 93 ng-L-1 in CCK-8 + LPS group vs 621 ±145 ng.L-1 in LPS group, P<0.01).``CONCLUSION CCK-8 reverses ES, which may be relatedto its inhibitory effect on the overproduction of cytokines. | Yi-Ling Ling~1 Ai-Hong Meng~1 Xiao-Yun Zhao~1 Bao-En Shan~2 Jun-Lan Zhang~1 Xiao-Peng Zhang~3 1 Department of Pathophysiology,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050017,Hebei Province,China2 Research Center of Fourth Hospital,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,Hebei Province,China3 Department of Chest Surgery of Hebei Provincial People’s Hospital,Shijiazhuang 050000,Hebei Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，5： | 31 |
| 3 | New development thoughts on the bio-inspired intelligence based control for unmanned combat aerial vehicle显示文摘Bio-inspired intelligence is in the spotlight in the field of international artificial intelligence,and unmanned combat aerial vehicle(UCAV),owing to its potential to perform dangerous,repetitive tasks in remote and hazardous,is very promising for the technological leadership of the nation and essential for improving the security of society.On the basis of introduction of bioinspired intelligence and UCAV,a series of new development thoughts on UCAV control are proposed,including artificial brain based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,swarm intelligence based cooperative control for multiple UCAVs,hy-brid swarm intelligence and Bayesian network based situation assessment under complicated combating environments, bio-inspired hardware based high-level autonomous control for UCAV,and meta-heuristic intelligence based heterogeneous cooperative control for multiple UCAVs and unmanned combat ground vehicles(UCGVs).The exact realization of the proposed new development thoughts can enhance the effectiveness of combat,while provide a series of novel breakthroughs for the intelligence,integration and advancement of future UCAV systems. | DUAN HaiBin 1 ,SHAO Shan 2 ,SU BingWei 3 &ZHANG Lei 41 State Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Holistic Flight Control,School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China 2 Flight Control Department,Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shenyang 110035,China 3 Beijing Institute of Near Space Vehicle’s System Engineering,Beijing 100076,China 4Integration and Project Section,Air Force Equipment Academy,Beijing 100085,China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，8： | 32 |
| 4 | Impact of postoperative omega-3 fatty acid-supplemented parenteral nutrition on clinical outcomes and immunomodulations in colorectal cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of omega-3 fatty acid parenteral supplementation postoperatively on clinical outcomes and immunomodulation in colorectal cancer patients. METHODS: Forty-two patients undergoing radical colorectal cancer resection with an indication for total parenteral nutrition postoperatively were enrolled in this prospective, double-blind, randomized, controlled study. Patients received total parenteral nutrition supplemented with either soybean oil (LCT; Intralipid, Fresenius-Kabi, SO group, n = 21) or a combination of omega-3 fish oil and soybean oil (LCT:fish oil = 5:1, fish oil; Omegaven, Fresenius-Kabi, FO group, n = 21), up to a total of 1.2 g lipid/kg per day for 7 d postoperatively. A same volume calorie and nitrogen was administrated. Routine blood test, biochemistry, systemic levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+ lymphocytes were evaluated preoperatively and on postoperative d 1 and 8. Patient outcome was evaluated considering mortality during the hospital stay, length of postoperative hospital stay, and occurrence of infectious complications. RESULTS: Both lipid regimens were well tolerated. No differences between the two groups were noticed in demographics, baseline blood test, biochemistry, serum levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, percentage of CD4+, CD8+ lymphocytes, and ratios of CD4+/CD8+. Compared with those on postoperative d 1, serum IL-6 levels onpostoperative d 8 were significantly depressed in the FO group than in the reference group (-44.43 ± 30.53 vs -8.39 ± 69.08, P = 0.039). Simultaneously, the ratios of CD4+/CD8+ were significantly increased in the FO group (0.92 ± 0.62 vs 0.25 ± 1.22, P = 0.035). In addition, depression of serum TNF-α levels (-0.82 ± 2.71 vs 0.27 ± 1.67, P = 0.125) and elevation of CD3+ and CD4+ lymphocyte percentage (12.85 ± 11.61 vs 3.84 ± 19.62, P = 0.081, 17.80 ± 10.86 vs 9.66 ± 17.55, P = 0.084, respectively) were higher in the FO group than in the reference group. Patients in the FO group trended to need a shorter postoperative hospital stay (17.45 ± 4.80 d vs 19.62 ± 5.59 d, P = 0.19). No statistically significant difference was found when stratified to mortality and occurrence of infectious complications. CONCLUSION: Postoperative supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids may have a favorable effect on the outcomes in colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical resection by lowering the magnitude of inflammatory responses and modulating the immune response. | Bin Liang, Shan Wang, Ying-Jiang Ye, Xiao-Dong Yang, You-Li Wang, Jun Qu, Qi-Wei Xie, Mu-Jun Yin, Division of Surgical Oncology and Division of Gastroenterological Surgery, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing 100044, China Author contributions: Liang B and Wang S contributed equally to this work Liang B and Wang S designed the research Liang B, Ye YJ, Yang XD, Wang YL, Qu J, Xie QW, Yin MJ performed the research and collected the data Wang S and Ye YJ supervised the research Liang B and Ye YJ analyzed the data Liang B wrote the paper and revised the manuscript. | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，15： | 31 |
| 5 | Percutaneous transhepatic metal versus plastic biliary stent in treating malignant biliary obstruction: a multiple center investigation显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of metal versus plastic biliary stent implantation in the treatmentof malignant biliary obstruction.METHODS: Percutaneous transhepatic self-expandable metal stent (MS, n=61) and 10F plastic stent(PS, n=34) were placed in 95 patients with malignant biliary obstruction in three hospitals of Guangdongprovince. All patients were followed up until death or at least one year after the procedure. Kaplan-Meieranalysis was used to compare the survival of the patients and the rates of stent patency.RESULTS: The 30-day mortality rate was lower in the MS group (6/61, 9.8%) than in the PS group(9/34, 26.5%, P<0.05). The 30-day reobstruction rate and the complication rate were 15.0%, 16.4%in the MS group and 32. 4%, 29. 4% in the PS group, respectively (P<0. 01). The median patencyperiod of stents and median survival period of the patients were 230 days, 224 days in the MS group and90 days, 94 days in the PS group, respectively (P<0. 01).CONCLUSION: Metal stent is clinically superior to plastic stent in the treatment of malignant biliaryobstruction. | Yuan-Xing Guo Yan-Hao Li Yong Chen Ping-Yan Chen Peng-Fei Luo Yong Li Hong Shan Zai-Bo Jiang the Department of Interventional Radiology, Nanfang Hospital, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China Department of Medical Statistics, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China Department of Radiology, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangzhou 510080, China Department of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510630, China | 2003 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2003，2，4： | 8 |
| 6 | Prunus genetics and applications after de novo genome sequencing:achievements and prospects显示文摘Prior to the availability of whole-genome sequences,our understanding of the structural and functional aspects of Prunus tree genomes was limited mostly to molecular genetic mapping of important traits and development of EST resources.With public release of the peach genome and others that followed,significant advances in our knowledge of Prunus genomes and the genetic underpinnings of important traits ensued.In this review,we highlight key achievements in Prunus genetics and breeding driven by the availability of these whole-genome sequences.Within the structural and evolutionary contexts,we summarize:(1)the current status of Prunus whole-genome sequences;(2)preliminary and ongoing work on the sequence structure and diversity of the genomes;(3)the analyses of Prunus genome evolution driven by natural and man-made selection;and(4)provide insight into haploblocking genomes as a means to define genome-scale patterns of evolution that can be leveraged for trait selection in pedigree-based Prunus tree breeding programs worldwide.Functionally,we summarize recent and ongoing work that leverages whole-genome sequences to identify and characterize genes controlling 22 agronomically important Prunus traits.These include phenology,fruit quality,allergens,disease resistance,tree architecture,and self-incompatibility.Translationally,we explore the application of sequence-based marker-assisted breeding technologies and other sequence-guided biotechnological approaches for Prunus crop improvement.Finally,we present the current status of publically available Prunus genomics and genetics data housed mainly in the Genome Database for Rosaceae(GDR)and its updated functionalities for future bioinformatics-based Prunus genetics and genomics inquiry. | Maria JoséAranzana Véronique Decroocq Elisabeth Dirlewanger Iban Eduardo Zhong Shan Gao Ksenija Gasic Amy Iezzoni Sook Jung Cameron Peace Humberto Prieto Ryutaro Tao Ignazio Verde Albert G.Abbott Pere Arús | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 8 |
| 7 | Biological responses of small yellow croaker(Larimichthys polyactis) to multiple stressors: a case study in the Yellow Sea, China显示文摘Temporal changes in biological characteristics of small yellow croaker Larimichthys polyactis in the Yellow Sea were examined for the period of 1960–2008. The body size and age of small yellow croaker decreased substantially, in particular, average length of fish in 2008 was reduced by ~85% than those occurring in 1985, and at that time ~93% of the total catch was dominated by one-year-old individuals. Correspondingly, growth parameters also varied significantly over the years, i.e., k(growth coefficient) and t_0(zero-length age) gradually increased from 0.26 and –0.58 year in 1960 to 0.56 and –0.25 year in 2008, respectively. Although, L∞(body length)sharply decreased from 34.21 cm in 1960 to 24.06 cm in 2008, and t_r(inflexion age) decreased from 3.78 year in1960 to 1.61 year in 2008. There was a great increase both in natural mortality coefficient and fishing mortality coefficient. However, according to the gray correlation analysis, changes in the biological characteristics of small yellow croaker were induced by different stressors ranked as: fishing vessel power>feeding grade>sea surface temperature. This study suggests that the active fishery management measures for biological characters of fish populations should be considered. | SHAN Xiujuan LI Xiansen YANG Tao SHARIFUZZAMAN S M ZHANG Guozheng JIN Xianshi DAI Fangqun | 2017 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2017，36，10： | 5 |
| 8 | Clinical relevance of hepatitis B virus variants显示文摘The hepatitis B virus(HBV) is a global public health problem with more than 240 million people chronically infected worldwide, who are at risk for end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. There are an estimated 600000 deaths annually from complications of HBV-related liver disease. Antiviral therapy with nucleos/tide analogs(NA) targeting the HBV polymerase(P) can inhibit disease progression by long-term suppression of HBV replication. However, treatment may fail with first generation NA therapy due to the emergence of drugresistant mutants, as well as incomplete medication adherence. The HBV replicates via an error-prone reverse transcriptase leading to quasispecies. Due to overlapping open reading frames mutations within the HBV P can cause concomitant changes in the HBV surface gene(S) and vice versa. HBV quasispecies diversity is associated with response to antiviral therapy, disease severity and long-term clinical outcomes. Specific mutants have been associated with antiviral drug resistance, immune escape, liver fibrosis development and tumorgenesis. An understanding of HBV variants and their clinical relevance may be important for monitoring chronic hepatitis B disease progression and treatment response. In this review, we will discuss HBV molecular virology, mechanism of variant development, and their potential clinical impact. | Shan Gao Zhong-Ping Duan Carla S Coffin | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，8： | 5 |
| 9 | Therapeutic efficacy and bone marrow protection of the mdr1 gene and over-dose chemotherapy with doxorubicin for rabbits with VX2 hepatocarcinoma显示文摘BACKGROUND : Malignant tumors are common diseases threatening to the health and life of human being. Clinically, the multidrug resistance of tumor cells and bone marrow depression caused by chemotherapeutic agents are the main obstacles to the treatment of tumors, and both are related to the mdr1 gene. The over expression of the mdr1 gene in tumor cells contributes to the multidrug resistance of malignant tumor cells. With little expression of the mdr1 gene, bone marrow cells particularly susceptible to multidrug resistance-sensitive agents, which cause serious toxicity in bone marrow. This study was undertaken to assess therapeutic efficacy of transplantation of bone marrow mononuclear cells transferred with the mdr1 gene and over-dose chemotherapy with doxorubicin for VX2 hepatocarcinoma of rabbits. METHODS: The mdr1 gene was transferred into the bone marrow mononuclear cells of rabbits, which was co- cultured with retroviral vector-containing supernatant, and the cells were autotransplanted into a rabbit model with VX2 hepatocarcinoma. After chemotherapy with doxorubicin, the protective effects of the mdr1 gene and therapeutic efficacy of over-dose chemotherapy were observed. RESULTS: The mdr1 gene was transferred successfully into the bone marrow mononuclear cells, with a transduction efficiency of 35%. After autotransplantation, the mdr1 gene was expressed functionally in bone marrow with a positive rate of 8%, indicating that the gene played animportant role in bone marrow protection. The rabbits with VX2 hepatocarcinoma, which had received the mdr1 gene-transduced cells, survived after chemotherapy with a 3-fold dose of adriamycin, and their white blood cell counts were (4.26±1.03)×104/L. Since hepatocarcinoma cells were eradicated, the survival time (97.00±46.75 d) of the rabbits was extended (P<0.05) and the healing rate of the tumor was increased (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The transferring of the mdr1 gene into bone marrow mononuclear cells could confer chemoprotection to bone marrow, and over-dose chemotherapy could be prescribed for the treatment of malignant tumors. | Yi Wang, Xian-Qing Jin, Shan Wang, Qiao Wang, Qing Luo and Xiao-Ji Luo Department of General Surgery Department of Ultrasound , Chongqing Children’s Hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 400014, China | 2006 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2006，5，4： | 3 |
| 10 | 聚烯烃的创新及其在包装胶行业中的应用显示文摘聚烯烃胶粘剂在过去10年中已得到行业和市场认可,茂金属催化的聚烯烃(包括新一代后茂金属催化的聚烯烃)以其独特的性能优势和成本优势已成功应用于胶粘剂的诸多领域。通过与原料供应商和热熔胶生产商的合作,这项技术正为热熔胶应用和最终用户提供前所未有的更新更好的机会。陶氏化学作为聚烯烃行业的先驱和领导者,通过不断的技术创新推动产品开发,其产品系列(如AFFINITYTMGA聚烯烃弹性体、ENGAGETM聚烯烃弹性体、VERSIFYTM聚烯烃弹性体和INFUSETM聚烯烃嵌段聚合物等)可为热熔胶行业提供更有竞争力的解决方案。 | 陈理文 黄旭东 陈全 Yalvac S McLennaghan A Li Pi Shan C | 2012 | 中国胶粘剂2012，21，5： | 3 |
| 11 | High corrosion resistance of electroless composite plating coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloys 显示文摘 | SONG Y W SHAN D Y CHEN R S HAN E H | 2008 | Electrochimica Acta2008，53，： | 1 |
| 12 | Toxicity of arsenate and arsenite on germination, seedling growth and amylolytic activity of wheat 显示文摘 | Liu X L Zhang S Z Shan X Q | 2005 | Chemosphere2005，61，： | 1 |
| 13 | A model for evaluation the phytoavailability of trace elements to vegetables under the field conditions 显示文摘 | WANG X P SHAN X Q ZHANG S Z | 2004 | Chemosphere2004，46，： | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | Gao D S Chen W Xu Q | 2000 | J Wuhan Univ Techol Mater Sci Ed2000，15，： | 1 |
| 15 | Synthesis ot tibrous β-Si3N4 structured porous ceramics using carbothermal nitridation of silica显示文摘 | Yang J F Shan S Y Janssen R | 2005 | Acta Mater2005，53，10： | 1 |
| 16 | High corrosion resistance of electroless composite plating coatings on AZ91D magnesium alloys显示文摘 | SONG Y W SHAN D Y CHENG R S | 2008 | Electrochimica Acta2008，53，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Novel room temperatu:re inorganic ionic liquids 显示文摘 | Dai L Yu S Shan Y | 2004 | Eur J Inorg Chem2004，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Development of a class selective immunoassay for the type Ⅱ pyrethroid insecticides 显示文摘 | MAK S K SHAN G LEE H | 2005 | Analytica Chimica Acta2005，534，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Facial expression recognition based on local Binary patterns: a com- prehensive study 显示文摘 | SHAN C GONG S WMCOWAN P | 2009 | Image and Vision Computing2009，27，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Cigarette smoke mediates epigenetic repression of miR-487b during pulmonary carcinogenesis显示文摘 | Xi S Xu H Shan J | 2013 | J Clin Invest2013，123，3： | 1 |
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