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| 1 | Radiation exposure and reduction in the operating room: Perspectives and future directions in spine surgery显示文摘Intraoperative imaging is vital for accurate placement of instrumentation in spine surgery. However, the use of biplanar fluoroscopy and other intraoperative imaging modalities is associated with the risk of significant radiation exposure in the patient, surgeon, and surgical staff. Radiation exposure in the form of ionizing radiation can lead to cellular damage via the induction of DNA lesions and the production of reactive oxygen species. These effects often result in cell death or genomic instability, leading to various radiation-associated pathologies including an increased risk of malignancy. In attempts to reduce radiation-associated health risks, radiation safety has become an important topic in the medical field. All practitioners, regardless of practice setting, can practice radiation safety techniques including shielding and distance to reduce radiation exposure. Additionally, optimization of fluoroscopic settings and techniques can be used as an effective method of radiation dose reduction. New imaging modalities and spinal navigation systems have also been developed in an effort to replace conventional fluoroscopy and reduce radiation doses. These modalities include Isocentric Three-Dimensional C-Arms, O-Arms, and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. While this influx of new technology has advanced radiation safety within the field of spine surgery, more work is still required to overcome specific limitations involving increased costs and inadequate training. | Ankur S Narain Fady Y Hijji Kelly H Yom Krishna T Kudaravalli Brittany E Haws Kern Singh | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 9 |
| 2 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 3 | E{fective concentration of methyl eugenol for the control of guava fruit fly, Daeus dorsalis Hendel in guava orchard显示文摘 | Makhomoor H D Singh S T | 1999 | Annals of Plant Protection Sciences1999，7，1： | 1 |
| 4 | A relative clutter metric显示文摘 | Meitzler T Gerhart G Singh H | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization of a predomintantly pistil-expressed gen endoding a γ-thionin protein of Petunia inflata显示文摘 | SIngh A Kao T H | 1994 | Plant molecular Biology1994，26，： | 1 |
| 6 | Superplastic behavior in Mg-Zn-Y alloy with dispersed quasicrystal phase particles 显示文摘 | Somekawa H Singh A Mukai T | 2009 | Advanced Engineering Materials2009，11，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Endourologic management of pediatric urolithiasis:Proposed clinical guidelines显示文摘 | Erdenetsesteg G Manohar T Singh H | 2006 | J Endourol2006，20，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Interactions of Milk Proteins and Volatile Flavor Compounds: Implications in the Development of Protein Foods 显示文摘 | Kühn J Considine T Singh H | 2006 | Journal of Food Science2006，71，5： | 1 |
| 9 | 20 - Hydroxyeicosatetraeno- ic acid stimulates nuclear factor - kappaB activation and the pro- duction of inflammatory cytokines in human endothelial cells 显示文摘 | Ishizuka T Cheng J Singh H | 2008 | J Pharmaeol Exp Ther2008，324，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Application of 3D Printing Technology in Increasing the Diagnostic Per- formance of Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for Infectious Diseases 显示文摘 | Singh H Shimojima M Shiratori T | 2015 | Sensors ( Basel)2015，15，16： | 1 |
| 11 | Synthesis and char- acterization of metal ion imprinted nano-porous polymer for the selective recognition of copper 显示文摘 | Anuradha Baghel M Boopathi Beer Singh Pratibha Pandey T H Mahato P K Sekhar | 2007 | Biosensors and Bioelectronics2007，22，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Recent developments and directions in printed nanomaterials显示文摘 | CHOI H W ZHOU T SINGH M | 2015 | Nanoscale2015，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Viscometric and static light scattering studies on an exopolysaccharide produced by LactobaciUus delbrueckii subspecies bulgaricus NCFB 2483显示文摘 | GOH K K T HEMAR Y SINGH H | 2005 | Biopolymers2005，77，： | 1 |
| 14 | Significance of the lateral epiphysis of the acetabulum to hip joint stability显示文摘 | Singh S Hee H T Low V P | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 15 | Keratinocyte stem cells and the targets for non-melanoma skin cancer显示文摘 | Singh A Park H Kangsamaksin T | 2012 | Photochem Photobiol2012，88，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Impact ofpostharvest disease control methods and cold storage on volatiles, color development and fruit quality in ripe 'Kensington Pride'mangoes显示文摘 | Dang K T H Singh Z Swinny E E | 2008 | Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2008，56，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Melanoma genetics and therapeutic approaches in the 21st century:moving fromthe benchside to the bedside显示文摘 | Hocker T L Singh M K Tsao H | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 18 | Micelle-enhanced chemiluminescence and application to the determination of biological reductants using lucigenin显示文摘 | Hinze W L Riehl T E Singh H N | 1984 | Anal Chem1984，56，： | 1 |
| 19 | Disseminated Penicillium marneffei infection among HIV-infected patients in Manipur state,India显示文摘 | Ranjana K H Priyokumar k Singh T J | 2002 | J Infec2002，45，4： | 1 |
| 20 | One-pot synthesis of a novel water-soluble fullerene-core starlike macromolecule via successive Michael and nucleophilic addition reaction显示文摘 | GOSWAMI T H SINGH R ALAM S | | 0，，： | 1 |
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