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| 1 | Knowledge, perception and practices about malaria, climate change, livelihoods and food security among rural communities of central Tanzania显示文摘Background:Understanding the interactions between malaria and agriculture in Tanzania is of particular significance when considering that they are the major sources of illness and livelihoods.The objective of this study was to determine knowledge,perceptions and practices as regards to malaria,climate change,livelihoods and food insecurity in a rural farming community in central Tanzania.Methods:Using a cross-sectional design,heads of households were interviewed on their knowledge and perceptions on malaria transmission,symptoms and prevention and knowledge and practices as regards to climate change and food security.Results:A total of 399 individuals(mean age=39.8±15.5 years)were interviewed.Most(62.41%)of them had attained primary school education and majority(91.23%)were involved in crop farming activities.Nearly all(94.7%)knew that malaria is acquired through a mosquito bite.Three quarters(73%)reported that most people get sick from malaria during the rainy season.About 50%of the respondents felt that malaria had decreased during the last 10 years.The household coverage of insecticide treated mosquito nets(ITN)was high(95.5%).Ninety-six percent reported to have slept under a mosquito net the previous night.Only one in four understood the official Kiswahili term(Mabadiliko ya Tabia Nchi)for climate change.However,there was a general understanding that the rain patterns have changed in the past 10 years.Sixty-two percent believed that the temperature has increased during the same period.Three quarters of the respondents reported that they had no sufficient production from their own farms to guarantee food security in their household for the year.Three quarters(73.0%)reported to having food shortages in the past five years.About half said they most often experienced severe food shortage during the rainy season.Conclusion:Farming communities in Kilosa District have little knowledge on climate change and its impact on malaria burden.Food insecurity is common and community-based strategies to mitigate this need to be established.The findings call for an integrated control of malaria and food insecurity interventions. | Benjamin K Mayala Carolyn A Fahey Dorothy Wei Maria M Zinga Venera M Bwana Tabitha Mlacha Susan F Rumisha Grades Stanley Elizabeth H Shayo Leonard EG Mboera | 2015 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015，4，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Fast and slow dy- namics of hydrogen bonds in liquid water 显示文摘 | Starr F W Nielsen J K Stanley H E | 1999 | Phys Rev Lett1999，82，11： | 1 |
| 3 | Location of sources of evoked scalp potentials: corrections for skull and scalp thicknesses显示文摘 | James P A Stanley A K Derek H F | 1981 | IEEE Transaction Biomedical Engineering1981，28，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Ele- vated CO2 increases productivity and invasive species success in an arid ecosystem显示文摘 | STANLEY D S Travis E H Stephen F Z | 2000 | Nature2000，408，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Gravity model in the Korean highway显示文摘 | JungWS Wang F Stanley H E | 2008 | EPL Europhysics Letters2008，81，4： | 1 |
| 6 | The epidemiology of nephrotoxicity associated with conventional amphotericin B therapy显示文摘 | Stephan Harbarth Stanley L Pestotnik James F Lloyd John P Burke Matthew H Samore | 2001 | The American Journal of Medicine2001，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Mechanics applications to fast breeder reactor safety 显示文摘 | Stanley H F | 1980 | Nuclear Technology1980，51，： | 1 |
| 8 | A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animals tissues 显示文摘 | FOCH F LESS M STANLEY G H S | 1957 | J Biol Chem1957，226，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Pollen: biology, biochemistry, manage- merit显示文摘 | Stanley R G Linskens H F | 1974 | Palaeogeography1974，19，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Global change and the ecology of cities 显示文摘 | Nancy B G Stanley H F Nancy E G | 2008 | Science2008，319，： | 1 |
| 11 | Elevated CO2 increases productivity and invasive species success in an arid ecosystem 显示文摘 | Stanley D S Travis E H Stephen F Z | 2000 | Nature2000，408，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The brain basis of the phonological dificit in dyslexia is independent of IQ显示文摘 | Tanaka H Black JM Hulme C Stanley LM Kesler SR Whitfield-Gabrieli S Reiss AL Gabrieli JD Hoeft F | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Visual detection of host plants by cabbage root files 显示文摘 | RONALD J P ROSEMARY H C STANLEY F | 1983 | Entomol Exp Appl1983，34，： | 1 |
| 14 | Immunoglobulin responses to experimental silicosis 显示文摘 | HUANG S H HUBBS A F STANLEY C F | 2001 | Toxlcol Sci2001，59，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Long-range correlations in nucleotide sequences显示文摘 | Peng C K Buldyrev S V Goldberg A L Havlin S Sciortino F Simons M and Stanley H E | 1992 | Nature1992，356，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Canted ex- change bias in antiparallel biased spin valves显示文摘 | MARROWS C H STANLEY F E HICKEY B | 2000 | Journal of Applied Physics2000，87，： | 1 |
| 17 | Sexual contacts and epidemic thresholds显示文摘 | Stanley H E Aberg Y Liljeros F Edling C R Ama-ral L A N | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 18 | The influence of hydrothermal conditioning on the Mode-I,thermal and flexural properties of Carbon/Benzoxazine composites with a thermoplastic toughening interlayer显示文摘 | N H Nash D Ray T M Young W F Stanley | 2015 | Composites Part A:Applied Science and Manufacturing2015，76，： | 1 |
| 19 | Sexual contacts and epidemic thresholds显示文摘 | Stanley H E Aberg Y Liljeros F | 2003 | Nature2003，423，： | 1 |
| 20 | FACS optimize mutants of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) 显示文摘 | CORMARK B P VALDIVIA R H STANLEY F | 1996 | Gene1996，173，： | 1 |
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