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| 1 | Anaerobic soil disinfestation:A chemical-independent approach to pre-plant control of plant pathogens显示文摘Due to increasing regulations and restrictions,there is an urgent need to develop effective alternatives to chemical-dependent fumigation control of soilborne pests and pathogens. Anaerobic soil disinfestation(ASD) is one such alternative showing great promise for use in the control of soilborne pathogens and pests. This method involves the application of a carbon source,irrigation to field capacity,and covering the soil with a plastic tarp. While the mechanisms of ASD are not completely understood,they appear to be a combination of changes in the soil microbial community composition,production of volatile organic compounds,and the generation of lethal anaerobic conditions. The variety of materials and options for ASD application,including carbon sources,soil temperature,and plastic tarp type,influence the efficacy of pathogen suppression and disease control. Currently,both dry(e.g.,rice bran) and liquid(e.g.,ethanol) carbon sources are commonly used,but with different results depending on environmental conditions. While solarization is not an essential component of ASD,it can enhance efficacy. Understanding the mechanisms that mediate biological changes occurring in the soil during ASD will facilitate our ability to increase ASD efficacy while enhancing its commercial viability. | S L Strauss D A Kluepfel | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，11： | 9 |
| 2 | RANK-ligand and osteoprotegerin as biomarkers in the differentiation between periprosthetic joint infection and aseptic prosthesis loosening显示文摘AIM To assess serum levels of RANK-ligand(RANKL) and osteoprotegerin(OPG) as biomarkers for periprosthetic joint infection(PJI) and compare their accuracy with standard tests.METHODS One hundred and twenty patients presenting with a painful total knee or hip arthroplasty with indication for surgical revision were included in this prospective clinical trial. Based on standard diagnostics(joint aspirate, microbiological, and histological samples) and Musculoskeletal Infection Society consensus classification,patients were categorized into PJI, aseptic loosening,and control groups. Implant loosening was assessed radiographically and intraoperatively. Preoperative serum samples were collected and analyzed for RANKL, OPG, calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase(AP), and the bone-specific subform of AP(b AP). Statistical analysis was carried out, testing for significant differences between the three groups and between stable and loose implants. RESULTS All three groups were identical in regards to age, gender, and joint distribution. No statistically significant differences in the serum concentration of RANKL(P = 0.16) and OPG(P = 0.45) were found between aseptic loosening and PJI, with a trend towards lower RANKL concentrations and higher OPG concentrations in the PJI group. The RANKL/OPG ratio was significant for the comparison between PJI and non-PJI(P = 0.005). A ratio > 60 ruled out PJI in all cases(specificity: 100%, 95%CI: 89, 11% to 100.0%) but only 30% of non-PJI patients crossed this threshold. The positive predictive value remained poor at any cut-off. In the differentiation between stable and loose implants, none of the parameters measured(calcium, phosphate, AP, and b AP) showed a significant difference, and only AP and b AP measurements showed a tendency towards higher values in the loosened group(with P = 0.09 for AP and P = 0.19 for b AP). CONCLUSION Lower RANKL and higher OPG concentrations could be detected in PJI, without statistical significance. | Max J Friedrich Matthias D Wimmer Jan Schmolders Andreas C Strauss Milena M Ploeger Hendrik Kohlhof Dieter C Wirtz Sascha Gravius Thomas M Randau | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Early Mucosal Healing With Infliximab Is Associated With Improved Long-term Clinical Outcomes in Ulcerative Colitis显示文摘 | Jean Frédéric Colombel Paul Rutgeerts Walter Reinisch Dirk Esser Yanxin Wang Yinghua Lang Colleen W. Marano Richard Strauss Bj?rn J. Oddens Brian G. Feagan Stephen B. Hanauer Gary R. Lichtenstein Daniel Present Bruce E. Sands William J. Sandborn | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Evidence for a genetic basis for hyperandrogenemia in polycystic ovary syndrome 显示文摘 | Legro RS Driscoll D Strauss JF | 1998 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1998，95，14： | 2 |
| 5 | Aging and the occurrence of dmentia:findingsfroma population based cohort with a large sample of nonagenarians显示文摘 | Von strauss E Viitanen M deRonchi d | 1999 | Arch Neurol1999，56，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Conformational Structure and Energy of Cycloheptane and Some Related Oxepanesl 显示文摘 | Bocian D F Strauss H L | 1977 | J Am Chem Soc1977，99，： | 1 |
| 7 | High levels of population differentiation for mitochondrial DNA haplotypesin Pinus radiata显示文摘 | Strauss S H Hong Y P Hipkins V D | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | Evidence for a genetic basis for hyperandrogenemia in polycystic ovary syndrome显示文摘 | Legro RS Dfiseoll D Strauss JF | 1998 | PNAS1998，95，14： | 1 |
| 9 | Use of adjuvant 5 - fluorouracil and radiation therapy after gastric cancer resection among the elderly and impact on survival显示文摘 | Strauss J Hershman D | 2010 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2010，76，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Structural breaks and GARCH models of exchange rate volatility显示文摘 | RAPACH D E STRAUSS J K | 2008 | Journal of Applied Economics2008，23，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Evaluation of a novel, nonspanning external fixator for treatment of unstable extra-articular fractures of the distal radius: bio- mechanical comparison with a volar locking plate 显示文摘 | Strauss E J Banerjee D Kummer F J | 2008 | J Trauma2008，64，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Definition of the CTV prostate in CT and MRI by using CT- MRI image fusion in IMRT planning for prostate cancer 显示文摘 | Hentschel B Oehler W Strauss D | 2011 | Strahlenther Onkol2011，187，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Influence line-model correction approach for the assessment of engineering structures using novel monitoring techniques显示文摘 | Strauss A Wender R Frangopol D M Bergmeister K | 2012 | Smart Structures and Systems2012，9，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Influence of red jersey color on physical parameters in combat sports显示文摘 | DREISKAEMPER D STRAUSS B HAGEMANN N BfiSCH D | 2013 | Journal of sport & exercise psychology2013，35，： | 1 |
| 15 | A phase III,randomized, opcn-label trial of ferumoxytol compared with iron sucrose for the treatmentof iron deficiency anemia in patients with a history of unsatisfactory oraliron therapy 显示文摘 | Hetzel D Strauss W Bernard K | 2014 | Am J Hematol2014，89，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Expression of bFGF, VEGF and c-met and their correlation with microvessel density and progression in prostate carcinoma 显示文摘 | Strohmeyer D Strauss F Rossing C | 2004 | Antieancer Res2004，24，3： | 1 |
| 17 | The effect of concurrent fibular fracture on the Hxation of distal tibia fractures:a laboratory comparison of intramedullary nails with locked plates 显示文摘 | Strauss EJ Alfonso D Kummer FJ | 2007 | J Orthop Trauma2007，21，： | 1 |
| 18 | Expression of bFGF,VEGF and c-met and their correlation with microvessel density and progression in prostate carcinoma显示文摘 | STROHMEYER D STRAUSS F ROSSING C | 2004 | Anti Cancer Res2004，24，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Life expectancy and median survival time in the permanent vegetative state 显示文摘 | Strauss D J Shavelle RM Ashwal S | 1999 | Pediar Neurol1999，21，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Enalaprilat in hypertensive emergencies显示文摘 | Gavras I Vlahakos D | 1986 | J Clin Pharmacol1986，26，： | 1 |
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