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| 1 | 在常规创伤治疗中,通过选择敷料减轻疼痛的重要性:MAPP研究显示文摘目的阐明由于各种原因引起的急慢性伤口患者,除去敷料时疼痛的发生率和改用新型抗粘连敷料的效果。方法共有656名主治医生,报告了在研究期间、常规随访时所观察到的全部急性或慢性伤口的有关详细情况,对换药时感到的疼痛进行了系统的评估。对于中到重度患者,进行更全面的评估,并且请他们完成一个自我评估调查问卷。如果患者参加了随后的随访,将重新评估。结果在全部5850名患者中,2914名患者有急性伤口,2936名患者有慢性伤口。在筛查访问期间,报告换药时存在中度到重度疼痛的急性和慢性伤口的患者数量差不多(79.9%和79.7%),在家完成的自我评估调查问卷中报告存在重度疼痛的急性和慢性伤口的患者数量也差不多(分别为47%和59%)。当敷料和伤口床存在粘连时,取下敷料时非常疼痛。在88%的慢性伤口和95%的急性伤口患者中,改用新型的抗粘连敷料能够降低换药时的疼痛。结论本研究表明,不论创伤的病因如何,患者对治疗的可接受性均出现了类似的问题。疼痛是一个大问题,常常与敷料选择有关,选择合适的抗粘连敷料能够提高患者的可接受性。 | S.Meaume Ivry Sur Seine I.Lazareth J.Martini S.Bohbot | 2005 | 中国实用护理杂志2005，21，9： | 10 |
| 2 | 一般贝叶斯网络分类器及其学习算法显示文摘贝叶斯网络(BN)应用于分类应用时对目标变量预测有直接贡献的局部模型称做一般贝叶斯网络分类器(GBNC)。推导GBNC的传统途径是先学习完整的BN,而现有推导BN结构的算法限制了应用规模。为了避免学习全局BN,提出仅执行局部搜索的结构学习算法IPC-GBNC,它以目标变量节点为中心执行广度优先搜索,且将搜索深度控制在不超过两层。理论上可证明算法IPC-GBNC是正确的,而基于仿真和真实数据的实验进一步验证了其学习效果和效率的优势:a)可输出和执行全局搜索的PC算法相同甚至更高质量的结构;b)较全局搜索消耗少得多的计算量;c)同时实现了降维(类似决策树学习算法)。相比于绝大多数经典分类器,GBNC的分类性能相当,但兼具直观、紧凑表达和强大推理的能力(且支持不完整观测值)。 | Sein Minn 傅顺开 吕天依 蔡奕侨 | 2016 | 计算机应用研究2016，33，5： | 9 |
| 3 | 缅甸中部抹谷早白垩世构造岩浆作用及对特提斯演化的启示显示文摘本文系统报道了缅甸抹谷变质带中部Yinmabin花岗闪长岩体及其基性岩墙的主量元素、微量元素及锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素组成,重点讨论了花岗闪长岩和基性岩墙的岩石成因、物质来源及其地质意义。抹谷Yinmabin花岗闪长岩体主量元素显示富钠(N2O/K2O=1.5~1.75)、准铝(ACNK=0.94~0.97)和钙碱性岩石系列的地球化学特征。样品富集轻稀土(LREE)元素、大离子亲石元素(LILE),相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE)。岩体的主、微量元素地球化学特征均显示其具有活动陆缘I型花岗岩的地球化学属性。抹谷Yinmabin花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为131~135 Ma,其εHf(t)值在-15.66^-2.99之间,平均值为-8.77,单阶段模式年龄(tDM)为795~1569 Ma;而后期侵位的辉绿岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为120~118 Ma,其εHf(t)值在-13.72^+5.82之间,平均值为-2.72,单阶段模式年龄(tDM)为570~1341 Ma,表明这些岩石可能主要来源于古老下地壳部分熔融但同时也受到地幔物质的加入混染。与滇西以及北拉萨岩浆带的Lu-Hf同位素特征十分相近,暗示抹谷-毛淡棉地块早白垩世岩浆岩带与波密-察隅-高黎贡-拉萨岩浆岩带形成环境相似,可能是腾冲岩浆岩带向南延伸的一部分。结合岩石成因、源区性质和区域构造演化,认为抹谷花岗闪长岩体及基性岩墙的形成与中特提斯洋板块的俯冲作用密切相关,同时俯冲-碰撞转换的时限应该在120 Ma左右。这对于研究抹谷地体在中生代期间中特提斯洋俯冲碰撞过程具有重要的地质意义。 | 陈希节 许志琴 Kyaing Sein 孟元库 蔡志慧 | 2016 | 地质学报2016，90，11： | 7 |
| 4 | 缅甸Twintaung玛珥湖碳酸盐年纹层及100年来微区原位元素分析显示文摘报道了缅甸蒙育瓦地区发现的5个玛珥湖,通过对这些玛珥湖的纹层研究,发现深度最大的Twintaung玛珥湖发育了碳酸盐年纹层,纹层层偶由厚度约为50~400?m的碳酸盐微层以及厚度100~600μm的碎屑-有机质层组成,其中碳酸盐微层是鉴定年纹层的重要标志.Twintaung玛珥湖年纹层的形成与缅甸蒙育瓦地区特殊的气候环境密切相关,每年12~4月为“干-热季”,降水少、蒸发高、湖水过饱和,导致方解石微晶生成;同时,每年干旱季节也是蓝藻Spirulina的繁盛时期,藻类繁盛需要消耗大量的CO_2,也促使碳酸盐生成.5~11月为“湿-热季”,降水较多,形成碎屑、有机质混合层.独立的核素测年(137Cs,210Pb)数据与纹层计数基本一致,证明了纹层的年季特征.为了理解元素指标的气候意义,我们运用同步辐射原位分析方法获得高分辨率元素数据,并与气象观测记录对比.通过主成分分析及与气象记录的对比,认为第一主成分主要包括岩石成因的元素(K,Ti,Fe,Cu,Zn,Rb和Zr等),可能主要与物理化学风化作用、降水以及粉尘输入有关,影响因素复杂;第二主成分主要包括元素Ca和Sr,主要赋存于碳酸盐颗粒中,可能主要与蒸发-降水关联.气候干旱时期,湖水中Ca离子呈过饱和,促使碳酸盐沉淀.缅甸Twintaung玛珥湖碳酸盐年纹层沉积中Ca元素可能是高分辨率古气候变化研究的重要替代指标. | 孙青 单雅冰 SEIN Kyaing 苏有亮 朱庆增 旺罗 孙继敏 顾兆炎 储国强 | 2015 | 科学通报2015，60，11： | 5 |
| 5 | Heritability of growth traits in the Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer)显示文摘Growth is an economically important trait in aquaculture.To improve growth trait of the Asian seabass(Lates calcarifer)we have been carrying out,since 2004,a selective breeding program.This study focuses on growth traits in the F2 fish generation,comprised of offspring from 23 mass crosses from 383 F_(1) brooders.Using genotyping analysis for 10 microsatellites from both brood stock and progeny we have reconstructed the pedigree of each mass-cross.For F_(2) generation at 90 days post hatch(dph),we have recorded body weight(BW)for 12,117 individuals and total length(TL),standard length(SL)and condition factor(K_(tl) and K_(sl))for 3530 individuals;and all five traits for 2136 individuals at 270 dph.At 90 dph the average BW was 46.88±20.95 g.Combining pedigree information,recorded growth traits and Restricted Maximum Likelihood method,we have estimated that the narrow sense heritability(h^(2))in F_(1) fish for BW,TL,SL,K_(tl) and K_(sl) was at,90 dph,0.12±0.03,0.11±0.03,0.10±0.03,0.20±0.04 and 0.11±0.03,respectively and,at 270 dph,0.34±0.07,0.32±0.07,0.30±0.06,0.13±0.04 and 0.11±0.04,respectively.At 90 dph the realised heritability for BW was 0.13.Comparing with F_(1) generation,the growth performance of F_(2) fish was increased by 14.4%.Heritability of growth traits will be useful for future genetic improvement programmes of the Asian seabass. | Baoqing Ye Ziyi Wan Le Wang Hongyan Pang Yanfei Wen Huiming Liu Bing Liang Huan Sein Lim Junhui Jiang Genhua Yue | 2017 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2017，2，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Cenozoic ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism in pelitic granulites from the Mogok metamorphic belt, Myanmar显示文摘Ultrahigh-temperature(UHT)metamorphism is critical for understanding the most extreme thermal evolution of continental crust.However,UHT metamorphism predominantly occurred in the Precambrian and is rarely observed in the modern Earth.Here,we report the discovery of~25 Ma UHT granulites from the Mogok metamorphic belt(MMB)in Myanmar via a combined study of petrology and geochronology.The studied pelitic granulites well preserve a peak mineral assemblage of garnet+sillimanite+plagioclase(antiperthite)+K-feldspar+quartz+Ti-rich biotite+rutile+ilmenite.Pressure(P)-temperature(T)pseudosections and conventional geothermobarometry data only constrain the P-T conditions of the peak stage to<12 kbar and 780–890°C.However,high Zr contents in the matrix rutile(3005–4308 ppm)and high Ti contents(up to 9.2 wt% TiO_(2))in the biotite demonstrate that the Mogok granulites may have experienced UHT metamorphism.The Zr-in-rutile thermometer and X_(Grs) isopleth in the pseudosections yield peak P-T conditions of~12 kbar and>900°C.In situ SIMS and LAICP-MS U-Pb dating and trace element analyses show that both metamorphic zircon cores and rims have flat heavy rare earth element(HREE)patterns with negative Eu anomalies.The metamorphic zircon rims show the lowest HREE contents and yield ^(206)Pb/^(238)U ages of 24.9±0.5 and 25.4±0.6 Ma,respectively,representing the timing of UHT metamorphism.Our results indicate that the central MMB underwent~25 Ma UHT metamorphism,which is possibly induced by continental rifting along the thinned orogenic lithosphere.Our data,as well as reported Cenozoic UHT events,further suggest that UHT metamorphism can be produced in the modern plate tectonic regime by lithospheric extension. | Si CHEN Yi CHEN Yibing LI Bin SU Qinghua ZHANG Me Me AUNG Kyaing SEIN | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Morphological,Molecular and Pathogenicity of Alternaria gaisen Associated with Leaf Brown-Spot on‘Gonggan’Mandarin in China显示文摘[Objective]This paper was to identify the pathogen of leaf brown-spot on‘gonggan’mandarin(Citrus reticulate var.gonggan)in Zhaoqing,Guangdong Province.[Method]The pathogen was determined based on sequence analysis of ITS,endoPG,tef1,gapdh,Alt a1,rpb2 and opa10-2 genes;the morphological characteristics were recorded on PDA and PCA;and its pathogenicity on excised and intact host leaves of citrus‘gonggan’was tested.[Result]A detailed description of Alternaria gaisen was obtained based on morphological,molecular and pathogenic characterization,which was the causal agent of brown-spot disease on leaves of‘gonggan’mandarin orchard trees in Zhaoqing,Guangdong,China.[Conclusion]This study provides a scientific basis for the effective control of leaf brown-spot on‘gonggan’mandarin. | Cui Mengjiao Sein Lai Lai Aung Wei Xin Yu Zhihe Mo Yanwei Yu Wenchang Deng Jianxin Li Qili | 2020 | Plant Diseases and Pests2020，11，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Microbiologically proven Pneu- mocystis carinii pneumonia(PCP) at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital 显示文摘 | Sein PP Hoosen AA Mzileni MO | 2000 | S Afr Med J2000，89，12： | 1 |
| 9 | Hemangiomas of skeletal muscle:MR findings in five patienls显示文摘 | Yuh WTC Kathol MH Sein MA | 1987 | AJR1987，149，： | 1 |
| 10 | Neurocognitive complications after eolonary artery bypass surgery 显示文摘 | Seines OA McKharm GM | 2005 | Ann Neurol2005，57，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Determinants of cognitive change after coronary artery bypass surgery : a multifactorial problem 显示文摘 | Seines OA Goldsborough MA Borowicz LM | 1999 | Ann Thorac Surg1999，67，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Neuroeognitive complications after coronary artery bypass surgery显示文摘 | Seines OA McKhann GM | 2005 | Ann Neurol2005，57，： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparative Evaluation and the Relationship between Quality,Satisfaction,Repurchase Loyalty显示文摘 | | 2002 | Journal of Academy of Marketing Science2002，30，3： | 1 |
| 14 | The importance of learning style in end-user training显示文摘 | Bostrom R P Olfman L Sein M K | 1990 | MIS Quarterly1990，14，： | 1 |
| 15 | Performance and characterisation of CVD diamond coated, sintered diamond and WC-Co cutting tools for dental and micromachining applications 显示文摘 | SEIN H AHMED W JACKSON M | 2004 | Thin Solid Films2004，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Application of diamond coatings onto small dental tools显示文摘 | SEIN H AHMED W REGO C | 2002 | Diamond and Related Materials2002，11，36： | 1 |
| 17 | 显示文摘 | Sein J Udd E Schulz W | 1999 | SPIE1999，3671，： | 1 |
| 18 | An examination of the effect of product performance on brand reputation, satisfaction and loyalty 显示文摘 | Seines F | 1993 | European Journal of Marketing1993，27，9： | 1 |
| 19 | An experimental op- tical link between an earth remote sensing satellite spot - 4,and a European data relay satellite 显示文摘 | M Arnaud A Barumchercyk E Sein | 1998 | Intern Satellite Communication1998，6，： | 1 |
| 20 | Screening for microbial strains degrading glass fiber acrylic composite filters 显示文摘 | Sein T T Spurio R Cecchini C | 2009 | International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation2009，63，7： | 1 |
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