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| 1 | 国际疼痛研究协会疼痛定义修订版:概念、挑战和折中显示文摘现行国际疼痛研究协会(IASP)将疼痛定义为'与实际或潜在组织损伤,或描述的类似损伤相关的一种不愉快的感觉和情感体验',该定义是由一个分类小组委员会推荐,并于1979年被IASP理事会所采纳。这一定义已被疼痛领域的卫生保健专业人士和研究人员广泛接受,并被一些行业、政府及非政府组织(包括世界卫生组织)所采用。近年来,一些业内人士认为,随着对疼痛更深入的了解,有必要对这个定义重新审定,并提出了修改建议。因此,2018年,IASP成立了一个主席特别工作小组,该小组是由14名来自多个国家的在疼痛相关的临床和基础科学方面拥有广泛专业知识的人员组成,其任务是评估现行定义及其附带注释,并对其保留还是修改提出建议。本文提供了关键概念的摘要、对IASP会员和公众评论的分析以及两年内委员会对疼痛定义和注释的最终修订意见。特别工作小组最后建议将疼痛定义修改为'与组织损伤或潜在组织损伤相关或类似相关的一种不愉快的感觉和情感体验',并将原来的附带注释更新为一系列简要说明并提供相关词源。今年年初,IASP理事会一致接受了修订后的定义和注释。 | Raja SN.Carr DB Cohen M.Finnerup NB Flor H.Gibson S Keefe FJ.Mogil JS Ringkamp M.Sluka KA Song XJ.Stevens B Sullivan MD.Tutelman PR Ushida T.Vader K 程志祥(译) 许继军(译) 程建国(审校) 刘先国(审校) 刘延青(审校) | 2020 | 中华疼痛学杂志2020，16，5： | 137 |
| 2 | 基于IMRT时代的第八版AJCC/UICC鼻咽癌临床分期建议显示文摘目的准确的分期系统对癌症的治疗至关重要。随着癌症分期和治疗方法的演变,需要不断评价分期的适用性和改进性。方法基于第7版AJCC/UICC分期回顾性分析香港和中国大陆2个肿瘤中心收治的1609例接受调强放射治疗的首诊无转移鼻咽癌患者临床资料,所有患者治疗前均行核磁共振分期评估。结果无其他T3、T4期解剖结构受侵患者中,伴有咀嚼肌间隙(翼内肌和/或翼外肌)侵犯、椎前肌侵犯及咽旁间隙侵犯的三组患者之间0s相近。伴广泛软组织(上述侵犯结构以外的软组织)受侵患者OS与伴有颅内侵犯或颅神经侵犯相似。仅2%患者锁骨上窝以上淋巴结转移者直径〉6cm,其0s率与下颈淋巴结转移者类似。用下颈(环状软骨尾侧缘水平以下)代替锁骨上窝并不影响N分期之间的风险差异性。采用推荐的T、N分期,T。N。、T。N,期0s相近。结论经AJCC/UICC分期筹备委员会审阅后,建议第8版分期应将翼内肌/翼外肌从T。降到T:期,增加椎前肌为L期,用下颈取代锁骨上窝,将淋巴结最大直径〉6cm合并归为N,期,将T。、N,期统一归为Ⅳ。期。这些改变不仅使得相邻分期间风险差异性更好,而且使得临床实践性与全球适用性之间达到最佳平衡。 | 潘建基 Wai Tong Ng 宗井凤 Lucy L.K.Chan Brian O' Sullivan 林少俊 Henry C.K.Sze 陈韵彬 Horace C.W.Choi 郭巧娟 Wai Kuen Kan 肖友平 Xu Wei Quynh Thu Le Christine M.Glastonbury A.Dimtrios Colevas Randal S.Weber Jatin P.Shah Anne W.M.Lee | 2016 | 中华放射肿瘤学杂志2016，25，3： | 65 |
| 3 | Gastrointestinal radiation injury:Symptoms,risk factors and mechanisms显示文摘Ionising radiation therapy is a common treatment modality for different types of cancer and its use is expected to increase with advances in screening and early detection of cancer.Radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract is important factor working against better utility of this important therapeutic modality.Cancer survivors can suffer a wide variety of acute and chronic symptoms following radiotherapy,which significantly reduces their quality of life as well as adding an extra burden to the cost of health care.The accurate diagnosis and treatment of intestinal radiation injury often represents a clinical challenge to practicing physicians in both gastroenterology and oncology.Despite the growing recognition of the problem and some advances in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms of radiation injury,relatively little is known about the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal radiation injury or any possible susceptibility factors that could aggravate its severity.The aims of this review are to examine the various clinical manifestations of post-radiation gastrointestinal symptoms,to discuss possible patient and treatment factors implicated in normal gastrointestinal tissue radiosensitivity and to outline different mechanisms of intestinal tissue injury. | Abobakr K Shadad Frank J Sullivan Joseph D Martin Laurence J Egan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，2： | 35 |
| 4 | Gastrointestinal radiation injury:Prevention and treatment显示文摘With the recent advances in detection and treatment of cancer,there is an increasing emphasis on the efficacy and safety aspects of cancer therapy.Radiation therapy is a common treatment for a wide variety of cancers,either alone or in combination with other treatments.Ionising radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract is a frequent side effect of radiation therapy and a considerable proportion of patients suffer acute or chronic gastrointestinal symptoms as a result.These side effects often cause morbidity and may in some cases lower the efficacy of radiotherapy treatment.Radiation injury to the gastrointestinal tract can be minimised by either of two strategies:technical strategies which aim to physically shift radiation dose away from the normal intestinal tissues,and biological strategies which aim to modulate the normal tissue response to ionising radiation or to increase its resistance to it.Although considerable improvement in the safety of radiotherapy treatment has been achieved through the use of modern optimised planning and delivery techniques,biological techniques may offer additional further promise.Different agents have been used to prevent or minimize the severity of gastrointestinal injury induced by ionising radiation exposure,including biological,chemical and pharmacological agents.In this review we aim to discuss various technical strategies to prevent gastrointestinal injury during cancer radiotherapy,examine the different therapeutic options for acute and chronic gastrointestinal radiation injury and outline some examples of research directions and considerations for prevention at a pre-clinical level. | Abobakr K Shadad Frank J Sullivan Joseph D Martin Laurence J Egan | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，2： | 32 |
| 5 | Epididymosomes are involved in the acquisition of new sperm proteins during epididymal transit显示文摘在附睾运输期间,精子获得新蛋白质。一些这些最新获得的蛋白质作为不可分的膜蛋白质表现,包括 glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI ) 抛锚的蛋白质。这建议分泌附睾蛋白质被不平常的机制转移到精子。在附睾腔以内,精子与小膜的泡交往命名 epididymosomes。许多蛋白质与 epididymosomes 被联系,这些泡的蛋白质作文沿着流出的管变化并且不同于 solubleintraluminal 蛋白质。一些联系 epididymosome 的蛋白质被识别了,他们在精子成熟的功能假设了。这些包括 P25b,带像素明星绑定蛋白质,巨噬细胞迁居抑制因子, polyol 小径的酶, HE5/CD52,类型 5 glutathioneperoxidase,和 SPAM1 或 PH-20。蛋白质的电泳模式联系了 toepididymosomes 是复杂的,一些这些蛋白质被转移到定义表面领域 ofepididymal 精子。从不同附睾片断收集的 Epididymosomes 与精子不同地交往。从 epididymosomes 的这蛋白质转移到精子 istime 依赖,温度依赖者并且 pH 依赖,并且面对锌是更有效的。一些蛋白质被分离到 epididymosomes 的类脂化合物木排领域并且有选择地被转移到精子血浆膜的木排领域。一些证据被介绍证明 thatepididymosomes 被附睾上皮细胞以一种泌离的方式分泌。在结论, epididymosomes 是在附睾的 intraluminalcompartment 以一种泌离的方式分泌的小膜的泡并且由成熟精子在新蛋白质的获得起一个主要作用。 | Robert Sullivan Gilles Frenette Julie Girouard | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，4： | 26 |
| 6 | Effective simulation of flexible lateral boundaries in two-and three-dimensional DEM simulations显示文摘Discrete element method (DEM) models to simulate laboratory element tests play an important role in advancing our understanding of the mechanics of granular material response, including bonded or cemented, particulate materials. Comparisons of the macro-scale response observed in a real physical test and a 'virtual' DEM-simulated test can calibrate or validate DEM models. The detailed, particle scale information provided in the DEM simulation can then be used to develop our understanding of the material behaviour. It is important to accurately model the physical test boundary conditions in these DEM simulations. This paper specifically considers triaxial tests as these tests are commonly used in soil mechanics. In a triaxial test, the test specimen of granular material is enclosed within a flexible latex membrane that allows the material to deform freely during testing, while maintaining a specified stress condition. Triaxial tests can only be realistically simulated in 3D DEM codes, however analogue, 2D, biaxial DEM simulations are also often considered as it is easier to visualize particle interactions in two dimensions. This paper describes algorithms to simulate the lateral boundary conditions imposed by the latex membrane used in physical triaxial tests in both 2D and 3D DEM simulations. The importance of carefully considering the lateral boundary conditions in DEM simulations is illustrated by considering a 2D biaxial test on a specimen of frictional unbonded disks and a 3D triaxial test on a bonded (cemented) specimen of spheres. The comparisons indicate that the lateral boundary conditions have a more significant influence on the local, particle-scale response in comparison with the overall macro-scale observations. | Geraldine Cheung Catherine O'Sullivan | 2008 | Particuology2008，6，6： | 17 |
| 7 | 儿童早期发展综合干预策略对改善贫困农村地区0~35月龄儿童养育照护的效果显示文摘目的 分析儿童早期发展综合干预策略对改善贫困地区0~35月龄儿童早期家庭养育照护的效果.方法 儿童早期发展综合干预项目(IECD)于2014年开始在4个贫困县农村地区试点开展,通过多种途径为项目地区0~35月龄儿童及其看护人提供儿童养育照护多维度综合干预.采用人群干预对照设计,评价干预对看护人健康与心理、儿童营养、早期学习、儿童保护和社会保障等方面的改善效果,分别于2013年和2016年开展基线和中期调查,采用双重差分模型估计干预效果,并控制社会人口学特征等混杂因素.结果 基线调查纳入0~35月龄儿童干预组1 468名、对照组1 485名,中期调查分别纳入1 384名和1 361名.干预组通过2年的干预,看护人抑郁患病率下降9.1%[中期34.8% (479/1 377)比基线43.9% (621/1 414)],对照组下降1.6%[34.3% (464/1 353)比35.9%(509/1 419)],双重差分模型控制因素混杂后,结果显示干预组下降幅度较同期对照组高7.0%(P=0.008);6~23月龄儿童辅食添加频次合格的比例上升10.4%[69.0% (532/771)比58.6%(481/821)],对照组上升幅度2.9%[66.4% (469/706)比63.5%(508/800)],双重差分模型控制混杂因素后,干预组上升幅度比对照组高8.2%(P=0.021);干预组儿童遭受暴力管教的比例下降6.2% [49.1% (478/973)比55.3%(554/1 001)],同期对照组上升4.5%[58.4% (560/959)比53.9%(558/1 036)],双重差分模型控制混杂因素后,两组变化幅度相差11.0%(P=0.001);干预组家庭拥有儿童图书≥3本的比例上升12.7%[42.7% (588/1 378)比30.0% (432/1 440)],同期对照组上升幅度4.2%[25.7% (349/1 357)比21.5%(298/1 388)]双重差分模型控制混杂因素后,干预组比对照组幅度高6.1%(P=0.007).结论 多部门合作儿童早期发展综合干预策略可以有效改善看护人心理状况、促进儿童喂养、支持儿童早期学习,并减少暴力管教等不恰当的养育行为,从而为儿童早期健康发展创造良好养育照护环境. | 石慧峰 张敬旭 王晓莉 徐媛媛 董胜利 赵春霞 黄小娜 赵颀 陈学锋 周烨 Mayo O'Sullivan Ron Pouwels Robert W.Scherpbier | 2018 | 中华儿科杂志2018，56，2： | 17 |
| 8 | 附睾小体:一组与精子成熟和储存相关的不均质小囊显示文摘存在于附睾液里的细胞外小囊被称为附睾小体。一些附睾小体相关蛋白在精子成熟的过程中被转运至精子表面。附睾小体是不均质的,其大小为50nm-250nm。根据不同的蛋白组份和直径大小,牛的附睾小体被分为两大类。第一类,表达CD9和四跨膜蛋白,利用四跨膜蛋白抗体可以抑制共培养时附睾小体蛋白转运至成熟过程中的精子,提示此类附睾小体影响着附睾内精子成熟过程中的蛋白获取。第二类,表达ELSPBP1,对磷脂酰胆碱具有亲和力。流式细胞仪检测显示ELSPBP1阳性的附睾小体仅仅与死亡过程中的附睾精子相互作用,并呈锌离子依赖性。BLVRA(胆绿素还原酶)与ELSPBP1共同起作用,可以将胆绿素还原成为胆红素,两者都具有很强的抗氧化作用。我们推测BLVRA可以对抗死亡过程中的附睾精子所释放的活性氧(ROS),进而保护健康的精子。因此,附睾小体至少可以分为以上两大类,具有不同的功能,其一是通过四跨膜蛋白介导的质膜融合参与附睾精子的成熟,其二是对抗濒死精子释放的ROS而保护健康精子。相关研究亟待发展。 | Robert Sullivan | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，5： | 16 |
| 9 | Performance-based seismic design of nonstructural building components:The next frontier of earthquake engineering显示文摘With the development and implementation of performance-based earthquake engineering,harmonization of performance levels between structural and nonstructural components becomes vital. Even if the structural components of a building achieve a continuous or immediate occupancy performance level after a seismic event,failure of architectural,mechanical or electrical components can lower the performance level of the entire building system. This reduction in performance caused by the vulnerability of nonstructural components has been observed during recent earthquakes worldwide. Moreover,nonstructural damage has limited the functionality of critical facilities,such as hospitals,following major seismic events. The investment in nonstructural components and building contents is far greater than that of structural components and framing. Therefore,it is not surprising that in many past earthquakes,losses from damage to nonstructural components have exceeded losses from structural damage. Furthermore,the failure of nonstructural components can become a safety hazard or can hamper the safe movement of occupants evacuating buildings,or of rescue workers entering buildings. In comparison to structural components and systems,there is relatively limited information on the seismic design of nonstructural components. Basic research work in this area has been sparse,and the available codes and guidelines are usually,for the most part,based on past experiences,engineering judgment and intuition,rather than on objective experimental and analytical results. Often,design engineers are forced to start almost from square one after each earthquake event: to observe what went wrong and to try to prevent repetitions. This is a consequence of the empirical nature of current seismic regulations and guidelines for nonstructural components. This review paper summarizes current knowledge on the seismic design and analysis of nonstructural building components,identifying major knowledge gaps that will need to be filled by future research. Furthermore,considering recent trends in earthquake engineering,the paper explores how performance-based seismic design might be conceived for nonstructural components,drawing on recent developments made in the field of seismic design and hinting at the specific considerations required for nonstructural components. | Andre Filiatrault Timothy Sullivan | 2014 | Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration2014，13，S1： | 16 |
| 10 | A new feathered maniraptoran dinosaur fossil that fills a morphological gap in avian origin显示文摘Recent fossil discoveries have substantially reduced the morphological gap between non-avian and avian dinosaurs, yet avians including Archaeopteryx differ from non-avian theropods in their limb proportions. In particular, avians have proportionally longer and more robust forelimbs that are capable of supporting a large aerodynamic surface. Here we report on a new maniraptoran dinosaur, Anchiornis huxleyi gen. et sp. nov., based on a specimen collected from lacustrine deposits of uncertain age in western Liaoning, China. With an estimated mass of 110 grams, Anchiornis is the smallest known non-avian theropod dinosaur. It exhibits some wrist features indicative of high mobility, presaging the wing-folding mechanisms seen in more derived birds and suggesting rapid evolution of the carpus. Otherwise, Anchiornis is intermediate in general morphology between non-avian and avian dinosaurs, particularly with regard to relative forelimb length and thickness, and represents a transitional step toward the avian condition. In contrast with some recent comprehensive phylogenetic analyses, our phylogenetic analysis incorporates subtle morphological variations and recovers a conventional result supporting the monophyly of Avialae. | XU Xing ZHAO Qi NORELL Mark SULLIVAN Corwin HONE David ERICKSON Gregory WANG XiaoLin HAN FengLu GUO Yu | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，3： | 15 |
| 11 | 美国湿地保护制度变迁研究显示文摘本文提出了分析湿地保护制度变迁的理论框架,使不同国家的湿地保护制度研究能在统一语境下比较。首先基于科学计量学和系统研究方法筛选出公众、科学、政府和法律为影响湿地保护制度变迁的四个关键要素,并依赖博弈论工具建立了分析美国湿地保护制度的理论架构。基于这一架构,本文对包括关键利益相关者、政策执行路径、政策工具和管理挑战等内容的美国湿地政策史进行了讨论。对美国湿地保护制度的演化进行了四阶断之划分:'西进运动'与全民开垦(1900年之前)、'水鸟保护'与公众参与(1900-1970年)、核心法律与科学研究(1971-1980年)和完善制度与新的挑战(1980年至今)。分析得出如下结论:在湿地保护制度中,公众是源头、科学是前提、有效的政府管治和将湿地保护的规则和与政策制度化是关键。通过借鉴美国湿地保护制度变迁研究,本文构建了湿地保护制度变迁的'竹节模式'经验性模型,揭示了各动因之间的作用机理。虽然美国湿地保护制度也面临着公众教育、科学定义和政府管辖权等挑战,但中国的湿地管理者与政策制定者仍可从美国湿地政策执行的历史背景中吸取经验。同时本文的理论分析结构也可为自然资源及管理策略的研究提供参考。 | 陈溪 Magdeline Laba Robertson Morgan Barbara Cosens 王子彦 陈雪 James Anderson Marinus Otte Christopher Craft David Feldman 李杨帆 刘晶岚 Patrick Sullivan 吕宪国 | 2016 | 资源科学2016，38，4： | 13 |
| 12 | 嗜酸性粒细胞及嗜酸性粒细胞相关疾病研究进展显示文摘本系列专栏为临床医生和科学家提供最新的文献纵览,将近期有关变态反应及免疫学领域的重要研究进展列成清单。本次内容主要涵盖嗜酸性粒细胞。为了着重突出嗜酸性粒细胞生物学基础及临床研究方面的主要概念、主题、趋势和进展,对2015年以来发表在《变态反应及临床免疫学杂志(the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology)》以及其他高影响力期刊上的相关文章进行综述和和总结。由于篇幅有限,许多优秀的文章无法包括在内,但仍希望下面的内容能够涵盖近期发表的文献的概述,这些文献大大增加了我们对嗜酸性粒细胞及相关疾病的了解。 | Jeremy A. O'Sullivan, PhD Bruces. Bochner, MD 王子熹(翻译) 支玉香(审校) | 2018 | 中华临床免疫和变态反应杂志2018，12，3： | 12 |
| 13 | Effect of sample size on the response of DEM samples with a realistic grading显示文摘This paper shows that for DEM simulations of triaxial tests using samples with a grading that is representative of a real soil,the sample size significantly influences the observed material response.Four DEM samples with identical initial states were produced:three cylindrical samples bounded by rigid walls and one bounded by a cubical periodic cell.When subjected to triaxial loading,the samples with rigid boundaries were more dilative,stiffer and reached a higher peak stress ratio than the sample enclosed by periodic boundaries.For the rigid-wall samples,dilatancy increased and stiffness decreased with increasing sample size.The periodic sample was effectively homogeneous.The void ratio increased and the contact density decreased close to the rigid walls.This heterogeneity reduced with increasing sample size.The positions of the critical state lines(CSLs) of the overall response in e-log p' space were sensitive to the sample size,although no difference was observed between their slopes.The critical states of the interior regions of the rigid-wall-bounded samples approached that of the homogeneous periodic sample with increasing sample size.The ultimate strength of the material at the critical state is independent of sample size. | Xin Huang Kevin J.Hanley Catherine O'Sullivan Fiona C.Y.Kwok | 2014 | Particuology2014，12，4： | 12 |
| 14 | In Vivo Phosphorylation Site Mapping and Functional Characterization of Arabidopsis Phototropin 1显示文摘Phototropins (phot1 和 phot2 ) 是控制优化植物的光合的效率的回答的一个范围的蓝光的受体 kinases。察觉到的光被二个黄素绑定主题调停,作为 LOV1 和 LOV2 知道,在蛋白质的 N 终端区域以内定位了。经由 LOV2 的 Photoexcitation 导致 C 终端 kinase 领域并且因而的激活受体 autophosphorylation。然而,为 Arabidopsis phototropins 的 in-vivo phosphorylation 地点的知识在阐明正在缺乏并且阻碍了进步受体 phosphorylation 的功能的意义。我们从 Arabidopsis 净化了 phot1 并且由液体层析双人脚踏车团 spectrometry 识别了受体 phosphorylation 的 in-vivo 地点。导出 Arabidopsis 的 phot1 作为色基绑黄素 mononucleotide 并且是在 LOV2 (Ser58, Ser85, Ser350,和 Ser410 ) 在上游的定位的四个主要地点的 phosphorylated。不过,结构功能分析显示 phot1 的生物活动能被归因于包括蛋白质的 LOV2-kinase 区域的一个模块化的单位。因此,包括这里识别的受体 phosphorylation 的地点, LOV2 在上游的肽区域不看起来为受体发信号重要。由对比,这些区域可能为最大化是必要的有气孔的性能和 phot1 的可能导致光的本地化。 | Stuart Sullivan Catriona E. Thomson Douglas J. Lamont Matthew A. Jones John M. Christie | 2008 | Molecular Plant2008，1，1： | 11 |
| 15 | 教材评估:把重点放在动力与学习上显示文摘在语言教学与学习的过程中,教科书自古以来发挥着重要作用。这种作用在当今正统“交际法”中,似乎也被强有力地背定了;最新的教科书充满着真实性或半真实性的材料以及旨在吸引和激励学生的活动,这些书都是当代教学情境中绝对必备的。这些书很昂贵。重新配备一个系,平均约需2000美元左右的经费。现代语言系(美国的外语系——译注)的负责人。 | TonyO'Sullivan 汪光祖 | 1990 | 外语教学理论与实践1990，，3： | 11 |
| 16 | Reviewing the Technical Designs for Experiments with Ultraviolet-B Radiation and Impact on Photosynthesis,DNA and Secondary Metabolism显示文摘The ultraviolet-B(UV-B) portion of sunlight has received much attention in the last three decades,because radiation from this spectral region increases due to the stratospheric ozone depletion,which results from increases of chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere.Plant responses to UV-B exposure vary greatly and the interpretation of and comparison between studies is hindered,mainly by the contrasting experimental conditions used and interactive factors such as low light levels and possible artifacts due to the artificial experimental conditions.It seems likely that increases in solar UV-B radiation of the magnitude anticipated under current stratospheric ozone projections will not significantly inhibit photosynthesis and cause DNA damage in plants.This is in part due to the wellevolved protection mechanisms present in most plant species.One of the significant plant responses to UV-B is changes in foliar secondary chemistry,which could be translated into significant effects at higher trophic levels through plant-herbivore interactions and decomposition.Enhanced UV-B radiation due to stratospheric ozone depletion could also cause morphological changes that would affect competitive interactions,especially if contrasting UV-B sensitivity exists among the competitors. | Chenping Xu Joe H. Sullivan | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，4： | 11 |
| 17 | 乳糖在断奶仔猪营养中的作用显示文摘 | 陈凤庆 Kevin Halpin Mike Trotter Jim Sullivan Richard Bradfield | 2000 | 养猪2000，，3： | 10 |
| 18 | 岩粉施加对水稻生态系统植硅体碳的增汇作用显示文摘植硅体态碳(phytolith-occluded organic carbon,Phyt OC),在植硅体的坚硬外壳“保护”下,可以长时间地保存在一些土壤和沉积物中,作为一种相对稳定和“安全”的长期有效的生物固碳机制,在全球农业生态系统碳汇和气候变化中有着重要的作用,目前已经引起了越来越多科学家的关注.如何加强和提高农业生态系统中植硅体碳汇潜力是目前研究的热点和重点.
Li等人研究发现水稻植株植硅体态碳产生量,不仅与其植硅体占干物质的量有关,也与植硅体封存有机碳的效率有关,可以通过硅营养调控机制来增加其植硅体的积累量和植硅体态碳占干物质的量来增加农业土壤和植物中植硅体态碳汇的潜力. | 郭凤山 宋照亮 Leigh Sullivan 王海龙 刘学炎 王旭东 李自民 赵玉营 | 2015 | 科学通报2015，60，10： | 10 |
| 19 | Imaging of bone metastasis: An update显示文摘Early detection of skeletal metastasis is critical for accurate staging and optimal treatment. This paper briefly reviews our current understanding of the biological mechanisms through which tumours metastasise to bone and describes the available imaging methods to diagnose bone metastasis and monitor response to treatment. Among the various imaging modalities currently available for imaging skeletal metastasis, hybrid techniques whichfuse morphological and functional data are the most sensitive and specific, and positron emission tomography(PET)/computed tomography and PET/magnetic resonance imaging will almost certainly continue to evolve and become increasingly important in this regard. | Gerard J O'Sullivan Fiona L Carty Carmel G Cronin | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，8： | 10 |
| 20 | Intraoperative cardiac arrest during anesthesia: a retrospective study of 218 274 anesthetics undergoing non-cardiac surgery in a US teaching hospital显示文摘背景耐心的安全更被获得了在最近的 years.The 作者的注意考察了在在匹兹堡大学医学中心经历在1989年1月和2001年12月之间的 noncardiac 外科的操作房间里有心脏的拘捕的病人,学习的 USA.The 主要目的是决定 intraoperative 的发生心脏的拘捕,识别心脏的拘捕的可能的原因并且由匹兹堡大学与赞同探索顺从的 modifications.Methods | AN Jian-xiong Li-Ming Zhang Erin A. Sullivan GUO Qu-lian John E Williams | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，2： | 9 |
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