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| 1 | On the combined effect of soil fertility and topography on tree growth in subtropical forest ecosystems—a study from SE China显示文摘Aims The aim of our research was to understand small-scale effects of topography and soil fertility on tree growth in a forest biodiversity and ecosystem functioning(BEF)experiment in subtropical SE China.Methods Geomorphometric terrain analyses were carried out at a spatial resolution of 5×5 m.Soil samples of different depth increments and data on tree height were collected from a total of 566 plots(667 m2 each).The soils were analyzed for carbon(soil organic carbon[SOC]),nitrogen,acidity,cation exchange capacity(CEC),exchangeable cations and base saturation as soil fertility attributes.All plots were classified into geomorphological units.Analyses of variance and linear regressions were applied to all terrain,soil fertility and tree growth attributes.Important Findings In general,young and shallow soils and relatively small differences in stable soil properties suggest that soil erosion has truncated the soils to a large extent over the whole area of the experiment.This explains the concurrently increasing CEC and SOC stocks downslope,in hollows and in valleys.However,colluvial,carbon-rich sediments are missing widely due to the convexity of the footslopes caused by uplift and removal of eroded sediments by adjacent waterways.The results showed that soil fertility is mainly influenced by topography.Monte-Carlo flow accumulation(MCCA),curvature,slope and aspect significantly affected soil fertility.Furthermore,soil fertility was affected by the different geomorphological positions on the experimental sites with ridge and spur positions showing lower exchangeable base cation contents,especially potassium(K),due to leaching.This geomorphological effect of soil fertility is most pronounced in the topsoil and decreases when considering the subsoil down to 50 cm depth.Few soil fertility attributes affect tree height after 1-2 years of growth,among which C stocks proved to be most important while pH_(KCl)and CEC only played minor roles.Nevertheless,soil acidity and a high proportion of Al on the exchange complex affected tree height even after only 1-2 years growth.Hence,our study showed that forest nutrition is coupled to a recycling of litter nutrients,and does not only depend on subsequent supply of nutrients from the mineral soil.Besides soil fertility,topography affected tree height.We found that especially MCCA as indicator of water availability affected tree growth at small-scale,as well as aspect.Overall,our synthesis on the interrelation between fertility,topography and tree growth in a subtropical forest ecosystem in SE China showed that topographic heterogeneity lead to ecological gradients across geomorphological positions.In this respect,small-scale soil-plant interactions in a young forest can serve as a driver for the future development of vegetation and biodiversity control on soil fertility.In addition,it shows that terrain attributes should be accounted for in ecological research. | Thomas Scholten Philipp Goebes Peter Kühn Steffen Seitz Thorsten Assmann Jürgen Bauhus Helge Bruelheide Francois Buscot Alexandra Erfmeier Markus Fischer Werner Härdtle Jin-Sheng He Keping Ma Pascal A.Niklaus Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Bernhard Schmid Xuezheng Shi Zhengshan Song Goddert von Oheimb Christian Wirth Tesfaye Wubet Karsten Schmidt | 2017 | Journal of Plant Ecology2017,10,1: | 22 |
| 2 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021,8,1: | 2 |
| 3 | Malate plays a central role in plant nutrition显示文摘 | SCHUZE J TESFAYE M LITJENS R H | 2002 | Plant and Soil2002,247,: | 1 |
| 4 | Association between body mass index and blood pressure across threecountries in Africa and Asia显示文摘 | Tesfaye F Nawi NG Van Minh H | 2007 | J Hum Hypertens2007,21,1: | 1 |
| 5 | Subtype selective binding properties of substituted linear melanocyte stimulating hormone analogues显示文摘 | Schith H B Tesfaye A Mutulis F | 2002 | Neuropeptides2002,36,6: | 1 |
| 6 | Subacute thyroiditis confused with dental problem显示文摘 | Tesfaye H Cimermanova R Cholt M | 2009 | Cas Lek Cesk2009,148,9: | 1 |
| 7 | Phosphorus stress in common bean: root transcript and metabolic, responses 显示文摘 | Hern6ndez G Ramirez M Valdes-L6pez O Tesfaye M Graham M A Czechowski T Schlereth A Wandrey M Erban A Cheung F Wu H C Lara M Town C D Kopka J Udvardi M K Vance C P | 2007 | Plant Physiol2007,144,: | 1 |
| 8 | A sensitivity optimization approach to design of a disturbance observer in digital motion control systems显示文摘 | TESFAYE A LEE H S TOMIZUKA M | 2000 | IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics2000,5,1: | 1 |
| 9 | The Impact of ssmall- scale Irrigation on Household Food Security:The Case of Filtino and Godi- no Irrigation Schemes in Ethiopia 显示文摘 | TESFAYE A H BOGALE A NAMARA R E | 2008 | Irrigation and Drainage Systems2008,22,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Plant WaterRelations, Crop Yield and Quality of Arabica Coffee(Coffeaarabica) as Affected by Supplemental DeficitIrrigation显示文摘 | Tesfaye S G Ismail M R Kausar H | 2013 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OFAGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGY2013,15,4: | 1 |
| 11 | Association between body mass index and blood pressure across threecountries in Afrien And Asiat显示文摘 | Tesfaye F Nawi NG Van Minh H | 2007 | Human Hypertension2007,21,: | 1 |
| 12 | Plant water relations, crop yield and quality in coffee (Coffea arabica L.) as influenced by partial root zone drying and deficit irrigation显示文摘 | Shimber Tesfaye G Ismail Mohd Razi Kausar H Marziah M Ramlan M F | 2013 | Australian Journal of Crop Science2013,,9: | 1 |
| 13 | The place of digoxin/digitalis cardiac agent/todayin the treatment of elderly population : the challenges of unde-fined dose effect relationship and state of the art 显示文摘 | Tesfaye H | 2011 | ProcWorld Med Conf2011,,9: | 1 |
| 14 | Subacute thyroiditis confused with dental problem显示文摘 | Tesfaye H Cimermanova R Choh M | 2009 | Cas Lek Cesk2009,148,9: | 1 |
| 15 | A sensitivity optimization approach to design of a disturbance observer in digital motion control systems显示文摘 | TESFAYE A LEE H S TOMIZUKA M | 2000 | IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics2000,5,1: | 1 |
| 16 | A sensitivity optimization approach to design a disturbance observer in digital motion control systems显示文摘 | TESFAYE A LEE H S TOMIZUKA M | 2000 | IEEE/ASME Transactions on mechatronics2000,5,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Associa- tion between body mass index and blood pressure across three countries in Africa and Asia显示文摘 | TESFAYE F NAWI N G VAN MINH H | 2007 | Human Hypertension2007,21,: | 1 |
| 18 | A sensitivity optimization approach to design a disturbance obserw er in digital motion control systems 显示文摘 | TESFAYE A LEE H S TOMIZUKA M | 2000 | IEEE/ASME Transactions on mechatronics2000,5,1: | 1 |
| 19 | Malate plays a central role in plant nutrition显示文摘 | Schulze J Tesfaye M Litjens R H M G | 2002 | Plant and Soil2002,247,: | 1 |
| 20 | Ter Precambrian rocks from Southern Ethiopia: petrology ,geochemistry and their interaction with the recent volcanism from the Ethiopian Rift Valley显示文摘 | Peccerillo A Mandefro b Solomon G Hambisa G Beru H Tesfaye K | 1998 | Neues Jahrbuch fur Minereralogie Abhandlungen1998,173,: | 1 |