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| 1 | Genetic factors that affect nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A systematic clinical review显示文摘AIM: To investigate roles of genetic polymorphisms in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) onset, severity, and outcome through systematic literature review. METHODS: The authors conducted both systematic and specific searches of Pub Med through December 2015 with special emphasis on more recent data(from 2012 onward) while still drawing from more historical data for background. We identified several specific genetic polymorphisms that have been most researched and, at this time, appear to have the greatest clinical significance on NAFLD and similar hepatic diseases. These were further investigated to assess their specific effects on disease onset and progression and the mechanisms by which these effects occur. RESULTS: We focus particularly on genetic polymorphisms of the following genes: PNPLA3, particularly the p. I148 M variant, TM6SF2, particularly the p. E167 K variant, and on variants in FTO, LIPA, IFNλ4, and iron metabolism, specifically focusing on HFE, and HMOX-1. We discuss the effect of these genetic variations and their resultant protein variants on the onset of fatty liver disease and its severity, including the effect on likelihood of progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. While our principal focus is on NAFLD, we also discuss briefly effects of some of the variants on development and severity of other hepatic diseases, including hepatitis C and alcoholic liver disease. These results are briefly discussed in terms of clinical application and future potential for personalized medicine. CONCLUSION: Polymorphisms and genetic factors of several genes contribute to NAFLD and its end results. These genes hold keys to future improvements in diagnosis and management. | Tyler J Severson Siddesh Besur Herbert L Bonkovsky | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,29: | 12 |
| 2 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016,9,2: | 5 |
| 3 | Lumen apposing metal stents for pancreatic fluid collections:Recognition and management of complications显示文摘For patients recovering from acute pancreatitis,the development of a pancreatic fluid collection (PFC) predicts a more complex course of recovery,and introduces difficult management decisions with regard to when,whether,and how the collection should be drained.Most PFCs resolve spontaneously and drainage is indicated only in pseudocysts and walled-off pancreatic necrosis when the collections are causing symptoms and/or local complications such as biliary obstruction.Historical approaches to PFC drainage have included surgical (open or laparoscopic cystgastrostomy or pancreatic debridement),and the placement of percutaneous drains.Endoscopic drainage techniques have emerged in the last several years as the preferred approach for most patients,when local expertise is available.Lumen-apposing metal stents(LAMS) have recently been developed as a tool to facilitate potentially safer and easier endoscopic drainage of pancreatic fluid collections,and less commonly,for other indications,such as gallbladder drainage.Physicians considering LAMS placement must be aware of the complications most commonly associated with LAMS including bleeding,migration,buried stent,stent occlusion,and perforation.Because of the patient complexity associated with severe pancreatitis,management of pancreatic fluid collections can be a complex and multidisciplinary endeavor.Successful and safe use of LAMS for patients with pancreatic fluid collections requires that the endoscopist have a full understanding of the potential complications of LAMS techniques,including how to recognize and manage expected complications. | Michael L DeSimone Akwi W Asombang Tyler M Berzin | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2017,9,9: | 2 |
| 4 | Outcomes after arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears in the setting of mild to moderate glenohumeral osteoarthritis显示文摘BACKGROUND Rotator cuff pathology is a very common source of shoulder pain.Similarly,osteoarthritis of the glenohumeral joint can cause shoulder pain and produce similar symptoms.Surgical management can be indicated for both pathologies,however,outcomes data is limited when examining rotator cuff repair(RCR) in the setting of glenohumeral arthritis(GHOA).Thus,this study sought to determine outcomes for patients who undergo RCR in the setting of GHOA.AIM To evaluate if a relationship exists between outcomes of RCR in the setting of GHOA.METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair with concurrent glenohumeral osteoarthritis between 2010-2017.Patients were stratified based on rotator cuff tear size and glenohumeral osteoarthritis severity.Cohorts were paired 1:1 with patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis.Patients included had a minimum two year follow-up.Rate of conversion to total shoulder arthroplasty,complication rates following initial surgery,and patient-reported outcome measures were collected.RESULTS A total of 142 patients were included.The number of patients that required total shoulder arthroplasty within two years after index surgery was low.2/71(2.8%) patients with GHOA,and 1/71(1.4%) without GHOA.Following rotator cuff repair,both groups showed favorable patientreported outcomes.CONCLUSION Patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis who underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff repair showed comparable outcomes to patients without glenohumeral osteoarthritis. | Ian S Hong Allison J Rao Tyler L CarlLee Joshua D Meade Daniel J Hurwit Gregory Scarola David P Trofa Shadley C Schiffern Nady Hamid Patrick M Connor James E Fleischli Bryan Michael Saltzman | 2022 | World Journal of Orthopedics2022,13,7: | 2 |
| 5 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016,9,3: | 2 |
| 6 | Initial management of acute bacterial meningitis in adults:summary of IDSA guidelines显示文摘 | Beckham J D Tyler K L | 2006 | Rev Neurol Dis2006,3,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Analytical process damping stability prediction 显示文摘 | Tyler C T Schmitz T L | 2013 | Journal of Manufacturing Processes2013,15,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Management strategies to decrease calf death losses in beef herds显示文摘 | LARSON R L TYLER J W SCHULTZ L G | 2004 | J Am Vet Med Assoc2004,224,1: | 1 |
| 9 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016,9,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Nutritional evaluation of low glucosinolate mustard meals (Brassica juncea) in broiler diets 显示文摘 | Newkirk R W Classen H L Tyler R T | 1997 | Poult Sci1997,76,: | 1 |
| 11 | Hospital readmission from a transitional care unit显示文摘 | Anderson M A Tyler D Helms L B | 2005 | J Nurs Care Qual2005,20,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Hospital rvadmision from a transitional care unit显示文摘 | Anderson M A Tyler D Helms L B ct al | 2010 | J Nuts Care Oual2010,20,1: | 1 |
| 13 | Reovirusinduced apoptosis requires mitochondrial release of Smac/DIABLO and involves reduction of cellular inhibitor of apoptosis protein levels显示文摘 | Kominsky D J Bixkel R J Tyler K L | 2002 | J Virol2002,76,11: | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular Characterization of Estrogen Receptors 1, 2α, and 2βand Their Tissue and Ontogenic Expression Profiles in Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) 显示文摘 | Filby A L Tyler C R | 2005 | Biol Reprod2005,73,: | 1 |
| 15 | Liability means never being Mile to say you're sorry: Corporate guilt, lega] constraints, and defensiwmess in eoq~orate ~:ommuni- cation显示文摘 | Tyler L | 1997 | Management Communication Quarterly1997,11,: | 1 |
| 16 | Influence of Ca, pH and humid acid on Cd uptake显示文摘 | Tyler L D Mcbride M B | 1982 | Plant and Soil1982,64,: | 1 |
| 17 | Isolation and molecular characterization of a novel type 3 reovirus from a child with meningitis 显示文摘 | Tyler K L Barton E S lbach M L | 2004 | J Infect Dis2004,189,: | 1 |
| 18 | Herpes simplex virus infections of the central nervous system: encephalitis and meningitis, including Mollaret's显示文摘 | Tyler K L | 2004 | Herpes2004,11,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Mobility and extractability of cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc in organic and mineral soil columns显示文摘 | Tyler L D McBride M B | 1982 | Soil Science1982,134,: | 1 |
| 20 | Differing organic acid exudation pattern explains calcifuge and acidifuge behaviour of plants显示文摘 | TYLER G STROM L | 1995 | Annal of Botany1995,75,: | 1 |