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| 1 | Prospective randomized controlled trial evaluating cap-assisted colonoscopy vs standard colonoscopy显示文摘AIM: To study the significance of cap-fitted colonoscopy in improving cecal intubation time and polyp detection rate. METHODS: This study was a prospective randomized controlled trial conducted from March 2008 to February 2009 in a tertiary referral hospital at Sydney. The primary end point was cecal intubation time and the secondary endpoint was polyp detection rate. Consecutive cases of total colonoscopy over a 1-year period were recruited. Randomization into either standard colonoscopy (SC) or cap-assisted colonoscopy (CAC) was performed after consent was obtained. For cases randomized to CAC, one of the three sizes of cap was used: D-201-15004 (with a diameter of 15.3 mm), D-201-14304 (14.6 mm) and D-201-12704 (13.0 mm). All of these caps were produced by Olympus Medical Systems, Japan. Independent predictors for faster cecal time and better polyp detection rate were also determined from this study. RESULTS: There were 200 cases in each group. There was no signif icant difference in terms of demographic characteristics between the two groups. CAC, when compared to the SC group, had no signif icant difference in terms of cecal intubation rate (96.0% vs 97.0%, P = 0.40) and time (9.94 ± 7.05 min vs 10.34 ± 6.82 min, P = 0.21), or polyp detection rate (32.8% vs 31.3%, P = 0.75). On the subgroup analysis, there was no significant difference in terms of cecal intubation time by trainees (88.1% vs 84.8%, P = 0.40), ileal intubation rate (82.5% vs 79.0%, P = 0.38) or total colonoscopy time (23.24 ± 13.95 min vs 22.56 ± 9.94 min, P = 0.88). On multivariate analysis, the independent determinants of faster cecal time were consultant-performed procedures (P < 0.001), male patients (P < 0.001), non-usage of hyoscine (P < 0.001) and better bowel preparation (P = 0.01). The determinants of better polyp detection rate were older age (P < 0.001), no history of previous abdominal surgery (P = 0.04), patients not having esophagogastroduodenoscopy in the same setting (P = 0.003), trainee-performed procedures (P = 0.01), usage of hyoscine (P = 0.01) and procedures performed for polyp follow-up (P = 0.01). The limitations of the study were that it was a single-center experience, no blinding was possible, and there were a large number of endoscopists. CONCLUSION: CAC did not signif icantly different from SC in term of cecal intubation time and polyp detection rate. | Hoi-Poh Tee Crispin Corte Hamdan Al-Ghamdi Emilia Prakoso John Darke Raman Chettiar Wassim Rahman Scott Davison Sean P Griffin Warwick S Selby Arthur J Kaffes | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，31： | 10 |
| 2 | Antibiotic Resistance and Heavy Metals Tolerance in Gram-Negative Bacteria from Diseased American Bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) Cultured in Malaysia显示文摘A total of 140 bacterial isolates have been successfully isolated from various organs of diseased American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) cultured in Malaysia. The most frequently isolated bacteria was Edwardsiella spp. (46 isolates) followed by Aeromonas spp. (33 isolates), Flavobacterium spp. (31 isolates), and Vibrio spp. (30 isolates). Majority of the bacterial isolates were found sensitive to furazolidone (85.0%), chloramphenicol (85.0%), oxolinic acid (90.0%), florfenicol (95.0%), and flumequine (97.5%). On the other hand, most of the bacterial isolates were resistant to oleandomycin (77.5%) and lincomycin (87.5%). Nitrofurantoin and flumequine can be inhibited the growth of all of Vibrio spp. whereas all isolates of Edwardsiella spp. were found sensitive to florfenicol and flumequine. Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index were in range of 0.30-0.40, indicating that bacterial isolates from cultured bullfrogs may have received high risk exposure to the tested antibiotics. In addition, 90-100% of the isolates were resistant to copper, cadmium, and chromium. These results provided insight information on tolerance level of bacterial isolates from cultured bullfrogs to 21 antibiotics as well as heavy metals. | M Najiah S W Lee W Wendy L W Tee M Nadirah S H Faizah | 2009 | Agricultural Sciences in China2009，8，10： | 4 |
| 3 | Board level solder joint relia- bility modeling and testing of TFBGA packages for telecom- munication applications 显示文摘 | Tee T Y Ng H S Yap D | 2003 | Microelectronics Reliability2003，43，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Identification of novel TYR and TYRP1 mutations in oculocutaneous albinism显示文摘 | Forshew T Khaliq S Tee L | 2005 | Clin Genet2005，68，2： | 1 |
| 5 | The role of fine particle lactose on the dispersion and deaggregation of salbutamol sulphate in an air stream in vitro 显示文摘 | ZENG X M MARTIN G P TEE S K | 1998 | Int J Pharm1998，176，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Histone deacetylase inhibitors: multifunctional anticancer agents显示文摘 | Liu T Kuljaca S Tee A | 2006 | Cancer Treat Rev2006，32，3： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of Allium sativum essence oil as antimierobial agent for food packaging plastic film显示文摘 | Sung S Y Sin L T Tee T T | 2014 | Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies2014，26，： | 1 |
| 8 | Polishing the craft of genetic diversity creation in directed evolution显示文摘 | TEE K L WONG T S | 2013 | Biotechnology Advances2013，31，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Changes in the extracellular matrix in the antelior vagina of women with or without prolapse显示文摘 | LIN S Y TEE Y T NG S C | 2007 | Iht Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct2007，18，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Health risks posed by use of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) in PVC medical devices: a critical review显示文摘 | Ted S Tee G | 2001 | Am J Ind Med2001，39，： | 1 |
| 11 | Histone deacetylase inhibitors:multifunctional anticancer agents显示文摘 | Liu T Kuljaca S Tee A | 2006 | Cancer Treat Rev2006，32，5： | 1 |
| 12 | The tuberous sclerosis protein TSC2 is not required for the regulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin by amino acids and certain cellular stresses显示文摘 | SMITH E M FINN S G TEE A R | 2005 | Journal of Biological Chemistry2005，280，18： | 1 |
| 13 | Induction of in vitro flowering in the orchid Dendrobium Sonia 17显示文摘 | Tee C S Maziah M Tan C S | 2008 | Biologia Plantarum2008，52，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Phylodynamic analysis of the dis- semination of HIV-1 CRF01_AE in Vietnam 显示文摘 | Liao H Tee KK Hase S | 2009 | Virology2009，391，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Chironomidae haemoglobins: their detection and role in allergy to midges in the Sudan and elsewhere 显示文摘 | Cranston P S Tee R D Credland P F Kay A B | 1983 | Memoirs of American Entomological Society1983，34，： | 1 |
| 16 | Glypican-3 modulates BMP-and FGF-mediated effects during renal branching morphogenesis 显示文摘 | Cano-Gauci J Tee J | 2001 | Dev Biol2001，231，： | 1 |
| 17 | Development of a rapid and automated TEM sample preparation method in semiconductor failure analysis and the study of the relevant TEM artifact显示文摘 | Tee S F Tay C L | 2001 | Microelectron J2001，32，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Induction of in vitro flowering in the orchid Dendrobium Sonia 17显示文摘 | Tee C S Maziah M Tan C S | 2008 | Biologia Plantarum2008，52，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Sequence saturation mutagenesis (SeSaM) :a novel method for directed evolution显示文摘 | Wong T S Tee K L Hauer B | 2004 | Nucleic Acids Research2004，32，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Barrier Lyapunov Func- tions for the control of output-constrained nonlinear systems显示文摘 | Tee K P Ge S S Tay E H | 2009 | Automatica2009，45，4： | 1 |
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