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| 1 | 贝诺酯混悬剂的研制显示文摘以混悬剂的沉降容积比、再分散性为指标,筛得西黄蓍胶作助悬剂所配制的混悬剂各方面的稳定性均较为理想。 | WU WangTong (Shanghai Yan’an Pharmaceutical Factory, Shanghai 200050) | 1998 | 中国医药工业杂志1998，29，4： | 2 |
| 2 | Nitrogen distribution in apple orchard soil profile under fertilization with different water and fertilizer coupling techniques显示文摘Optimization of water and fertilizer coupling management approaches could not only increase apple yield and quality,but also reduce the potential negative impacts of such management activities on the environment.The aim of the present study was to determine the optimal water-nitrogen(WN)coupling management strategy in an apple orchard in the Weibei Dryland,Shaanxi Province,China,under limited irrigation.A randomized complete block design was adopted to test the effects of three drip irrigation levels(W1,300 m^(3)/hm^(2);W2,600 m^(3)/hm^(2);W3,900 m^(3)/hm^(2))and four N application levels(N0,0 kg/hm^(2);N1,200 kg/hm^(2);N2,400 kg/hm^(2);and N3,600 kg/hm^(2))on N distribution in the 0-100 cm soil profile.Apple yield and economic benefits under different treatments were also evaluated over a three-year period(2012-2014).Compared with the N0W1 treatment,soil N contents were higher and exhibited distinct trends in the soil profile under other treatments.Overall,total N contents exhibited a downward trend from the surface to the subsurface layers(0.11-2.34 g/kg);however,the total N contents of the lower soil layer increased with an increase in irrigation amount.NO_(3)-N contents were the lowest in the 40-60 cm soil layer and then increased with an increase in soil depth.The highest NO_(3)-N contents of different soil layers were observed under the N3W3 treatment,ranging from 124.7 mg/kg(0-20 cm)to 90.9 mg/kg(80-100 cm).NH_(4)^(+)-N contents were low(<10 mg/kg),mainly accumulating in the surface layer and decreasing toward the deeper layers>20 cm.Different water-N coupling treatments also increased apple yield by 7.30%-41.62%when compared with the N0W1 treatment.The highest apple yield(three-year mean:41.01 t/hm^(2))was observed under the N2W2 treatment,with an output value of 237900 RMB yuan/hm^(2) and a net income of 232000 RMB yuan/hm^(2).Considering fruit yield,partial productivity of N fertilizer,and economic and environmental benefits,the N2W2 treatment is the optimal water-N fertilizer coupling drip irrigation scheme for apple production in the study area and other similar dryland areas. | Zuoping Zhao Sha Yan Siyu Hu Kaijing Qu Yan’an Tong | 2022 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2022，15，5： | 0 |
| 3 | Effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure on Fuji apple quality,yield and soil fertility in apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of China显示文摘To evaluate the effects of chemical fertilizer combined with organic manure on apple yield,quality and soil fertility,an experiment was conducted in an apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of China.Six treatments,i.e.,1)no nitrogen(N)with chemical phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)(PK),2)no P with chemical N and K(NK),3)no K with chemical N and P(NP),4)N,P and K chemical fertilizers only(NPK),5)swine manure(M)only(M),and 6)half chemical fertilizers combined with half swine manure(NPKM)were included with three replications for each.The NPKM treatment achieved 36.9 t/ha average annual yield,which was 42.5%greater than the yield of PK treatment.The average annual yields followed the sequence of NPKM>NPK>M>NK>NP>PK.In NPKM treatment 71.3%of the collected apples had an apple diameter greater than 80 mm compared with 58.2%,41.5%and 37.2%in NK,PK and NP treatments,respectively.The sugar to acid(S:A)ratio was the greatest in NPKM treatment.The results of Vitamin C,soluble solid and firmness showed that NPKM treatment had the highest values.The concentration of soil organic carbon(SOC)in the 0 to 20 cm depth of soil was significantly affected by addition of M.Compared to the antecedent soil properties,the SOCS in the NPKM and M treatments were increased by 28.8%,29.4%,and TN contents were 56.5,49.8%more for soil at 0-20 cm depths,respectively.The major soil nutrients of N,P and K were also significantly increased by M and NPKM treatments in surface soil for five years.The data support the conclusion that,for a production of 35-40 t/ha in an apple orchard on the Loess Plateau of China,the 25-30 t/ha organic manure,160-200 kg/ha N,100-150 kg/ha P2O5 and 120-160 kg/ha K2O were the most suitable fertilizer application.The finding will be helpful for harmonious development of apple production technology,economic income increase for farmers,and improvement of the apple orchard ecosystem. | Zhao Zuoping Yan Sha Liu Fen Ji Puhui Wang Xiaoying Tong Yan’an | 2014 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2014，7，2： | 17 |
| 4 | Effects of different fertilizations on fruit quality,yield and soil fertility in field-grown kiwifruit orchard显示文摘Kiwifruit yield and quality and soil nutrients were investigated in a kiwifruit orchard after long-term fertilization to understand the relationship between kiwifruit growth and soil nutrition.Seven fertilization treatments with three replications were applied in a continuous four-year period,including no fertilizer(CK);phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)fertilizers(PK);N and K fertilizers(NK);N and P fertilizers(NP);N,P and K fertilizers(NPK);1.5 times of N,P and K fertilizers(1.5NPK);and chemical fertilizers plus swine manure(NPKM).Fertilization increased kiwifruit yield at the rate of 450 kg N/hm^(2),225 kg P2O5/hm^(2),300 kg K2O/hm^(2).The average yield decreased in a descending order for NPKM(44.6 t/hm^(2)),1.5NPK(42.6 t/hm^(2)),NPK(42.0 t/hm^(2)),NK(38.0 t/hm^(2)),NP(36.7 t/hm^(2)),PK(36.4 t/hm^(2))and CK(34.1 t/hm^(2)).The sugar to acid ratio(S:A)was the highest(10.9)in 2012,and the soluble sugar increased by 15.7%after four-year NPKM fertilization.The NPKM fertilization also significantly increased the vitamin C,soluble solid and firmness.The soil organic carbon contents at 0-20 cm,20-40 cm and 40-60 cm in depth under the NPKM treatment were 27%,29%and 139%higher than that of the CK treatment,respectively.The available N contents at 0-20 cm,20-40 cm and 40-60 cm in depth in the 1.5NPK treatment were 180%,114%and 133%higher than that in the CK treatment,respectively.Balanced fertilization with N,P,K and organic manure is important to soil fertility,which may increase yield and improve quality in field-grown kiwifruit orchard. | Zhao Zuoping Duan Min Yan Sha Liu Zhifeng Wang Qi Fu Jing Tong Yan’an | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，2： | 6 |
| 5 | Kinetics of charge separation and energy transfer in photosystem Ⅱ reaction center显示文摘THE primary photochemical reaction occurring in the photosynthetic reaction center is one of the key processes for photosynthesis. The detailed mechanism of the primary reaction in the photosystenl Ⅱ(PS Ⅱ) has been an important topic of current interest during the recent years. Since the preparation of the reaction center of PS Ⅱ D1/D2/Cyt b559 complex | HOU Jianmin, KUANG Tingyun , YE Tong, YU Zhenbao, YANG Kunyun, CUI Yan, CHEN Yaodong, TANG Chongqin, WANG Shuicai, HOU Xun and TANG Peisong1 Laboratory of Photosynthesis, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China 2. State Key Labora-tory of I ranstent' Optics Technology, Xi’ an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’ an710068 China | 1997 | Chinese Science Bulletin1997，42，4： | 0 |
| 6 | A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome显示文摘The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a 'whole genome shotgun' approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package | YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，23： | 6 |
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