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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1帕博利珠单抗单用或与放疗联用治疗转移性非小细胞肺癌:两个随机试验的汇总分析显示文摘背景放疗可以提高整个机体对免疫治疗的应答。在Ⅱ期PEMBRO-RT研究和Ⅰ/Ⅱ期MDACC研究中,患有转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的患者被随机分配入组,接受免疫治疗(帕博利珠单抗)+放疗联合疗法,或免疫治疗单一疗法。当上述2个研究单独分析时,联合疗法组显示出潜在获益。由于每个研究的样本量较小,缓解率和结局并未显示出统计学意义,然而却有显著的临床获益。因此,本研究进行汇总分析,来判断放疗是否会改善转移性NSCLC患者的免疫治疗应答。方法PEMBRO-RT和MDACC研究纳入标准:患者年龄≥18岁,患有转移性NSCLC,且有≥1处未经放疗照射的病灶,以便进行射野外应答监测。PEMBRO-RT研究纳入曾接受过化疗患者,MDACC研究纳入曾接受过治疗或新诊断患者。2个研究中的患者均未接受过免疫治疗。在PEMBRO-RT研究中患者被等比例随机分配入组,并根据吸烟状态进行分层(分为<10年组和≥10年组)。MDACC研究的患者根据放疗计划可行性被等比例随机分配入2个受试组。由于联合治疗组的干预本质,每个研究中的放疗均不适用盲法。在2个研究中,不论是否进行放疗,均静脉滴入帕博利珠单抗(每3周200 mg)。在PEMBRO-RT研究中,在放疗(24 Gy 3次分割照射)结束后1周给予第1剂帕博利珠单抗。在MDACC研究中,在第1次放疗(50 Gy 4次分割照射或45 Gy 15次分割照射)同时给予帕博利珠单抗。仅检测未经照射病灶的应答。本研究的终点为最佳射野外(远隔)应答率(ARR)、最佳射野外疾病控制率(ACR)、12周时ARR、12周时ACR、无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。2个研究的意向治疗(ITT)人群均纳入分析。PEMBRO-RT研究(NCT02492568)和MDACC研究(NCT02444741)均在ClinicalTrials.gov上注册。发现纳入148例患者,76例接受帕博利珠单抗治疗,72例接受帕博利珠单抗+放疗治疗。所有患者随访时间中位数为33个月[四分位距(IQR):32.4~33.6]。148例患者中124例(84%)组织学特征为非鳞癌,111例(75%)患者曾经接受过化疗。组间没有基线特征差异,包括PD-L1表达状态和转移灶体积。最常见的照射部位为肺转移灶(39%,28/72)、胸腔内淋巴结(21%,15/72)和非原发灶(17%,12/72)。帕博利珠单抗组和联合治疗组的最佳ARR分别为19.7%(15/76)和41.7%(30/72),OR=2.96,95%CI:1.42~6.20,P=0.0039;最佳ACR分别为43.4%(33/76)和65.3%(47/72),OR=2.51,95%CI:1.28~4.91,P=0.0071;PFS中位数分别为4.4(IQR:2.9~5.9)和9.0个月(IQR:6.8~11.2),HR=0.67,95%CI:0.45~0.99,P=0.045;OS中位数分别为8.7(IQR:6.4~11.0)和19.2个月(IQR:14.6~23.8),OR=0.67,95%CI:0.54~0.84,P=0.0004。在汇总分析中没有发现新的安全问题。解读帕博利珠单抗免疫疗法+放疗显著提高转移性NSCLC患者的应答和改善治疗结局。这些结果需要在三期临床试验中进行验证。陈大卫(翻译) 于金明(校对) Willemijn S M E Theelen Vivek Verma Brian P Hobbs Heike M U Peulen Joachim G J V Aerts Idris Bahce Anna Larissa N Niemeijer Joe Y Chang Patricia M de Groot Quynh-Nhu Nguyen Nathan I Comeaux George R Simon Ferdinandos Skoulidis Steven H Lin Kewen He Roshal Patel John Heymach Paul Baas James W Welsh 2021中华肿瘤防治杂志2021,28,24:49
2Photoemission and Electronic Structure of FeooH:Distinguishing Between Oxide and Oxyhydroxidel显示文摘Welsh I D Sherwood P M 1989Phys Rev B1989,40,:1
3Circulating interleukin-10 and risk of cardi- ovascular events : a prospective study in the elderly at risk 显示文摘Welsh P Murray HM Ford I 2011Arterioscler Thromb Vase Biol2011,31,:1
4Outcomes after stereotacticlung radiotherapy or wedge resection for stage I non-small-cell lungcancer显示文摘Grills I Mangona V Welshe R 2010J Clin Oncol2010,28,:1
5Analysis of gene expression identifies candidate markers and pharmacological targets in prostate cancer显示文摘WELSH J B SAPINOSO L M SU A I 2001Cancer Res2001,61,:1
6Mutational hot spot in the p53 gene in human hepatocellular carcinomas显示文摘Hsu I C Metcalf A Sun T Welsh J A Wang N J Harris C C 1991Nature1991,350,6317:1
7Rosiglitazone enhances glucose uptake in glomerular podocytes using the glucose transporter GLUT1显示文摘Lennon R Welsh G I Singh A 2009Diabetologia2009,52,9:1
8Outcomes after stereotactic lung radiotherapy or wedge resection for stage Ⅰ non-small-cell lung cancer显示文摘GRILLS I S MANGONA V S WELSH R 0,,06:1
9Regulation ofeukaryotic initiation factor eIF2B: glycogen synthase kinase-3phosphorylates a conserved serine which undergoesdephosphorylation in response to insulin 显示文摘Welsh G I Miller C M Loughlin A J 1998FEBS Lett1998,421,2:1
10Mannose binding lectin polymorphisms are associated with age of disease onset and autoimmunity in common variable immunodeficiency显示文摘Mullighan C G Maphall S E Welsh K I 2000Scand J Immunol2000,51,2:1
11Glycogen synthase kinase-3 is rapidlyinactivated in response to insulin and phosphorylates eukaryoticinitiation factor eIF-2B显示文摘Welsh G I Proud C G 1993Biochem J1993,294,3:1
12Identification of four novel interleukin-13 gene polymorphisms 显示文摘Pantelidis P Jones M G Welsh K I 2000Genes Immun2000,1,5:1
13The importance of thermal stresses and strains induced in laser processing with focused Gaussian beams显示文摘Welsh L P Tuchman J A Herman I P 1988J Appl Phys1988,64,11:1
14YEGF -induced activation of phosphoinositide 3 - kinase is dependent on focal adhesion kinase 显示文摘QI J I'i CLAESSON WELSH L 2001Exp Cell Res2001,263,1:1
15Chronic allograft failure in human renal transplant-ation: a multivariate risk fac- tor analysis显示文摘Malaren A J Fuggle S V Welsh K I 2000Ann Surg2000,232,1:1
16Protein kinases modulate store- operated channels in puhnonary artery smooth muscle cells 显示文摘Chen I S Dai Z K Welsh D G 2011J Bi- omed Sci2011,18,:1
17Fractal fingerprinting of chromatographic profiles based on wavelet analysis and its application to characterize the quality grade of medicinal herbs 显示文摘Cheng YY Chen M I Welsh WJ 2003J Chem Inf Comput Sci2003,43,6:1
18Adenovirus fiber disrupts CAR-mediated intercellular adhesion allowing virus escape显示文摘Waiters R W Freimuth P Moninger T O Ganske I Zabner J Welsh M J 2002Cell2002,110,:1
19Clinical phenotye is related to HLA genotye in the peripheral arthropathies of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘ORCHARD T R THIYAGARAJA S WELSH K I 2000Gastroenterology2000,118,:1
20Molecular HLA typing the brave new world显示文摘Bunce M Yong N T Welsh K I 1997Transplantation1997,64,11:1
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