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| 1 | 初级保健中原发性醛固酮增多症的患病率和临床表现显示文摘原发性醛固酮增多症(primaryaldosteronism,PA)是一种异质性疾病,以高血压和相对自主于肾素血管紧张素系统产生过量醛固酮为特征。与心血管病风险相似的原发性高血压患者相比,PA患者发生心脑血管并发症的风险以及代谢综合征患病率增加,提示正确诊断PA的重要性。 | Monticone S Burrello J Tizzani D Bertello C Viola A Buffolo F Gabetti L Mengozzi G Williams TA Rabbia F Veglio F Mulatero P 练桂丽 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，5： | 58 |
| 2 | Method for rapid on-site identification of VOCs显示文摘Rapid on-site identification of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ambient air is an important first step in remediation efforts. This study describes modification of a commercially available, portable GC/MS system and development of an analysis protocol for rapid (< 3 min) sampling and identification of VOCs typically found at contaminated sites at the low ppbv level. | Justin D Fair William F Bailey Robert A Felty Amy E Gifford Benjamin Shultes Leslie H Volles | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，7： | 8 |
| 3 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 4 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 5 | Appropriateness of systemic treatments in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors显示文摘AIM:To evaluate systemic treatment choices in unresectable metastatic well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PNETs)and provide consensus treatment recommendations.METHODS:Systemic treatment options for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors have expanded in recent years to include somatostatin analogs,angiogenesis inhibitors,inhibitors of mammalian target of rapamycinand cytotoxic agents.At this time,there is little data to guide treatment selection and sequence.We therefore assembled a panel of expert physicians to evaluate systemic treatment choices and provide consensus treatment recommendations.Treatment appropriateness ratings were collected using the RAND/UCLA modified Delphi process.After studying the literature,a multidisciplinary panel of 10 physicians assessed the appropriateness of various medical treatment scenarios on a 1-9 scale.Ratings were done both before and after an extended discussion of the evidence.Quantitative measurements of agreement were made and consensus statements developed from the second round ratings.RESULTS:Specialties represented were medical and surgical oncology,interventional radiology,and gastroenterology.Panelists had practiced for a mean of15.5 years(range:6-33).Among 202 rated scenarios,disagreement decreased from 13.2%(26 scenarios)before the face-to-face discussion of evidence to 1%(2)after.In the final ratings,46.5%(94 scenarios)were rated inappropriate,21.8%(44)were uncertain,and30.7%(62)were appropriate.Consensus statements from the scenarios included:(1)it is appropriate to use somatostatin analogs as first line therapy in patients with hormonally functional tumors and may be appropriate in patients who are asymptomatic;(2)it is appropriate to use everolimus,sunitinib,or cytotoxic chemotherapy therapy as first line therapy in patients with symptomatic or progressive tumors;and(3)beyond first line,these same agents can be used.In patients with uncontrolled secretory symptoms,octreotide LAR doses can be titrated up to 60 mg every4 wk or up to 40 mg every 3 or 4 wk.CONCLUSION:Using the Delphi process allowed physician experts to systematically obtain a consensus on the appropriateness of a variety of medical therapies in patients with PNETs. | Jonathan R Strosberg George A Fisher Al B Benson Lowell B Anthony Bulent Arslan John F Gibbs Edward Greeno Renuka V Iyer Michelle K Kim William J Maples Philip A Philip Edward M Wolin Dasha Cherepanov Michael S Broder | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，8： | 2 |
| 6 | Can testosterone therapy be offered to men on active surveillance for prostate cancer? Preliminary results显示文摘这份报告在活跃监视上在 T 缺乏的人的一个队与 T 治疗介绍我们的经验(作为) 为 Gleason 3 + 3 并且 Gleason 3 + 4 前列腺癌症(PCa ) 。回顾的图表评论与 T 缺乏识别了 28 个人经历 T 治疗(T 组) 至少 6 个月了当时在上至于 PCa。96 个人在上的一个比较组至于有未经治疗的 T 缺乏的 PCa (别组织) 在一样的机构被识别。同样协议跟随了修改爱泼斯坦标准和有小量的 Gleason 3 + 的一个单个核心的人的允许的包括 4 PCa。吝啬的年龄是 59.5 和 61.3 年,并且意味着后续是为 T 的 38.9 和 42.4 个月并且不分别地组织。在 T 组的所有 28 个人, 3 (10.7%) 人们在格利森分数开发了增加当时在上作为。22,在 T 的人与 Gleason 3 + 组织 3 疾病, 7 (31.8%) 人们包括开发了 Gleason 3 + 的 3 个人(13.6%) 开发了活体检视前进 4 PCa。有 Gleason 3 + 的 6 个人在基线的 4 疾病, 2 (33.3%) 人们在肿瘤体积开发了增加,并且任何一个都没发展在 Gleason 3 + 以外升级 4。所有 96 个人在别组织有的 Gleason 3 + 在基线的 3 疾病并且,(44.7%) 43 开发了活体检视前进,包括有升级到 Gleason 7 的 9 个人(9.38%)(3 + 4 ) 。活体检视前进率为组和历史的控制是类似的。在人在上的活体检视前进作为在 3 年由 T 治疗显得未受影响。在 T 缺乏的人在上的 T 治疗的未来的控制安慰剂的试用作为应该被认为给对待的人经验丰富的征兆的好处。 | Ravi Kacker Mariam Hult Ignacio F San Francisco William P Conners Pablo A Rojas William C Dewolf Abraham Morgentaler | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Survival and recurrence after concomitant chemotherapy and radiotherapy for cancer of the uterine cervix: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | John A Green John M Kirwan Jayne F Tierney Paul Symonds Lydia Fresco Mandy Collingwood Christopher J Williams | 2001 | The Lancet . 2001 (9284)2001，，： | 2 |
| 8 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Reoperation for prosthetic aortic valve obstruction in the era of echocardiography: trends in diagnostic testing and comparison with surgical findings显示文摘 | Steven E Girard Fletcher A Miller Thomas A Orszulak Charles J Mullany Samantha Montgomery William D Edwards Henry D Tazelaar Joseph F Malouf A.Jamil Tajik | 2001 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2001，，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Pseudo -ran dom sequences and arrays显示文摘 | JESSIE F WILLIAMS M SLOANE N A | 1976 | Proceedings of the IEEE1976，64，12： | 2 |
| 11 | Laboratory studies with nine amidinohydrazones,a promising new class of bait eoxieants for control of red imported fire ants显示文摘 | Williams D F Lofgren C S Banks W A | 1980 | Journal of Economic Entomology1980，73，： | 1 |
| 12 | Pervasive alteration of tree communities in undisturbed Amazonian显示文摘 | William F Laurance Alexandre A Oliveira | 2004 | (3):171-1742004，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Physical properties and rock physics models of sediment containing natural and laboratory-formed methane gas hydrate显示文摘 | INGO A P WILLIAM F W | 2004 | American Mineralogist2004，89，： | 1 |
| 14 | The effect of aggregate concentration upon the strength and modulus of elasticity of concrete显示文摘 | STOCK A F HANNANT D J WILLIAMS R I T | 1979 | Magazine of Concrete Research1979，31，109： | 1 |
| 15 | Determination of sulfur release and its kinetics in rapid pyrolysis of coal显示文摘 | Garcia L F Hampartsoumian E Williams A | 1995 | Fuel1995，74，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Combustion of methane in catalytic honeycomb monolith burners international journal of energy research显示文摘 | Dupont V Moallemi F Williams A Zhang S H | 2000 | Int J Energy Res(IJER)2000，24，： | 1 |
| 17 | Increased expression of GPI-specific phospholipase D in mouse models of type 1 diabetes显示文摘 | Deeq M A Bowen R F williams M D | 2001 | Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab2001，281，： | 1 |
| 18 | Phylogenetic diversity of gram-positive bacteria cultured form marine sediment 显示文摘 | Erin A G William F Paul R J | 2007 | Appl Environ Microbiol2007，73，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Evaluation of a core collection to identify resistance to late leaf spot in peanut显示文摘 | Corley H C William F A | 1995 | Crop Science1995，35，6： | 1 |
| 20 | The genome sequence of the psychrophilic archaeon, Methanococcoides burtonii: the role of genome evolution in cold adaptation显示文摘 | Allen M A Lauro F M Williams T J | 2009 | ISME J2009，3，9： | 1 |
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