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| 1 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 3 | 22-gauge core vs 22-gauge aspiration needle for endoscopic ultrasound-guided sampling of abdominal masses显示文摘AIM To compare the aspiration needle(AN) and core biopsy needle(PC) in endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration(EUS-FNA) of abdominal masses.METHODS Consecutive patients referred for EUS-FNA were included in this prospective single-center trial. Each patient underwent a puncture of the lesion with both standard 22-gauge(G) AN(Echo Tip Ultra; Cook Medical, Bloomington, Indiana, United States) and the novel 22 G PC(Echo Tip Pro Core; Cook Medical, Bloomington, Indiana, United States) in a randomized fashion; histology was attempted in the PC group only. The main study endpoint was the overall diagnostic accuracy, including the contribution of histology to the final diagnosis. Secondary outcome measures included material adequacy, number of needle passes, and complications.RESULTS Fifty six consecutive patients(29 men; mean age 68 years) with pancreatic lesions(n = 38), lymphadenopathy(n = 13), submucosal tumors(n = 4), or others lesions(n = 1) underwent EUS-FNA using both of the needles in a randomized order. AN and PC reached similar overall results for diagnostic accuracy(AN: 88.9 vs PC: 96.1, P = 0.25), specimen adequacy(AN: 96.4% vs PC: 91.1%, P = 0.38), mean number of passes(AN: 1.5 vs PC: 1.7, P = 0.14), mean cellularity score(AN: 1.7 vs PC: 1.1, P = 0.058), and complications(none). A diagnosis on the basis of histology was achieved in the PC group in 36(64.3%) patients, and in 2 of those as the sole modality. In patients with available histology the mean cellularity score was higher for AN(AN: 1.7 vs PC: 1.0, P = 0.034); no other differences were of statistical significance.CONCLUSION Both needles achieved high overall diagnostic yields and similar performance characteristics for cytological diagnosis; histological analysis was only possible in 2/3 of cases with the new needle. | William Sterlacci Athanasios D Sioulas Lothar Veits Pervin G?nüllü Guido Schachschal Stefan Groth Mario Anders Christos K Kontos Theodoros Topalidis Andrea Hinsch Michael Vieth Thomas R?sch Ulrike W Denzer | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，39： | 2 |
| 4 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | Chakravarty S Mittra R Williams N R | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation2002，50，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Food-web structure and network theory:The role of connectance and size显示文摘 | Dunne J A Williams R J Martinez N D | 2002 | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2002，99，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Impact of carbadox on rate,efficiency,and composition of growth in pigs with a low or high level of immune system activation显示文摘 | STAHLY T S WILLIAMS N H ZIMMERMAN D R | 1994 | J Anim Sci1994，72，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Epidemiology of hospitalizations and death from heat illness in soldiers显示文摘 | Carter R 3rd Cheuvront S N Williams J O | 2005 | Med Sci Sports Exerc2005，37，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Syngas by catalytic partial oxidation of methane on rhodium: mechanistic conclusions from spatially resolved measurements and numerical simulations显示文摘 | Horn R Williams K A Degenstein N J | 2006 | Journal of Catalysis2006，242，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Relationship between thehumidity and temperature of inspired gas and the function of theairway mucosa显示文摘 | Williams R Rankin N Smith T | 1996 | Crit Care Med1996，24，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Mammalian base excision repair: functional partnership between PARP - 1 and APE - 1 in AP - site repair显示文摘 | Prasad R Dyrkheeva N Williams J | 2015 | PLoS One2015，10，12： | 1 |
| 12 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Effects of chronic immune system activation on the rate,efficiency,and composition of growth and lysine ceeds of pigs fed from 6 to 7 kg显示文摘 | WILLIAMS N H STAHLY T S ZIMMERMAN D R | 1997 | J Anim Sci1997，75，： | 1 |
| 14 | Prediction of electrode campaign life when spot welding zinc coated steels incorporating electrode tip dressing operations显示文摘 | Holliday R J Parker J D Williams N T | 1996 | Ironmaking and Steelmaking1996，23，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Making histories and geographies?The construction of local circuits of value 显示文摘 | Lee R Leyshon A Aldridge T Thrift N Tooke J and Williams C | 2004 | Environment and Planning D : Society and Space2004，22，： | 1 |
| 16 | Triplet formation by charge recombination in thin film Blends of perylene red and pyrene : developing a target model for the photophysics of organic photovoltaic materials显示文摘 | Williams R M Ivo N V A Stokkum H M V | 2013 | Physical Chemistry B2013，117，11： | 1 |
| 17 | The development of circulation cell struc- tures in granular-materials undergoing compression 显示文摘 | Williams J R Rege N | 1997 | Powder Technology1997，90，： | 1 |
| 18 | Relative contribution of electrode tip growth mechanisms in spot welding zinc coated steels显示文摘 | Holliday R Parker J D Williams N T | 1996 | Welding in the World1996，36，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Place as relationship part- ner: an alternative metaphor for understanding the quality of visitor experience in a backcountry setting显示文摘 | Brooks J J Wallace G N Williams D R | 2006 | Leisure Sciences2006，28，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Chilling exposure and hydrogen cyanamide interact in breaking dormancy of grape buds显示文摘 | DOKOOZLIAN N K WILLIAMS L E NEJA R A | 1995 | Hortscience1995，30，： | 1 |
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