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| 1 | Angiographic evaluation and management of acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage显示文摘Although most cases of acute nonvariceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage either spontaneously resolve or respond to medical management or endoscopic treatment,there are still a significant number of patients who require emergency angiography and transcatheter treatment.Evaluation with noninvasive imaging such as nuclear scintigraphy or computed tomography may localize the bleeding source and/or confirm active hemorrhage prior to angiography.Any angiographic evaluation should begin with selective catheterization of the artery supplying the most likely site of bleeding,as determined by the available clinical,endoscopic and imaging data.If a hemorrhage source is identified,superselective catheterization followed by transcatheter microcoil embolization is usually the most effective means of successfully controlling hemorrhage while minimizing potential complications.This is now wellrecognized as a viable and safe alternative to emergency surgery.In selected situations transcatheter intra-arterial infusion of vasopressin may also be useful in controlling acute gastrointestinal bleeding.One must be aware of the various side effects and potential complications associated with this treatment,however,and recognize the high re-bleeding rate.In this article we review the current role of angiography,transcatheter arterial embolization and infusion therapy in the evaluation and management of nonvariceal gastrointestinal hemorrhage. | T Gregory Walker Gloria M Salazar Arthur C Waltman | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，11： | 24 |
| 2 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 3 | A rat model of bone cancer pain显示文摘 | S.J Medhurst K Walker M Bowes B.L Kidd M Glatt M Muller M Hattenberger J Vaxelaire T O’Reilly G Wotherspoon J Winter J Green L Urban | 2002 | Pain2002，，： | 2 |
| 4 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 5 | The role of periodic agitation and water addition in managing moisture limitations during high-solids aerobic decomposition显示文摘 | Walker L P Nock T D Gossett J M VanderGheynst J S | 1999 | Process Biochemistry1999，34，： | 2 |
| 6 | Detection of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli by Use of Melting-Curve Analysis and Real-Time Multiplex PCR显示文摘 | Guion C E Ochoa T J Walker C M | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology2008，46，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Reduced raindrop-impact driven soil erosion by infiltration显示文摘 | Walker J D Walter M T Parlange J Y | 2007 | J Hydrol2007，342，34： | 1 |
| 8 | Adaptation of HIV-1to human leukocyte antigen class I显示文摘 | Kawashima Y Pfafferott K Frater J Matthews P Payne R Addo M Gatanaga H Fujiwara M Hachiya A Koizumi H Kuse N Oka S Duda A Prendergast A Crawford H Leslie A Brumme Z Brumme C Allen T Brander C Kaslow R Tang J Hunter E Allen S Mulenga J Branch S Roach T John M Mallal S Ogwu A Shapiro R Prado J G Fidler S Weber J Pybus O G Klenerman P Ndung'u T Phillips R Heckerman D Harrigan P R Walker B D Takiguchi M Goulder P | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 9 | Broad diversity of neutralizing antibodies isolated from memory B cells in HIV-infected individuals显示文摘 | Scheid J F Mouquet H Feldhahn N Seaman M S Velinzon K Pietzsch J Ott R G Anthony R M Zebroski H Hurley A Phogat A Chakrabarti B Li Y Connors M Pereyra F Walker B D Wardemann H Ho D Wyatt R T Mascola J R Ravetch J V Nussenzweig M C | 2009 | Nature2009，458，7238： | 1 |
| 10 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Epicuticular waxes of two arctic species : compositional differences in relation to winter snow cover显示文摘 | Rieley G Walker J M Callaghan T V | 1995 | Phytochemistry1995，38，： | 1 |
| 12 | Multiple heme oxygenase family members contribute to the biosynthesis of the phytochrome chromophore in Arabidopsis显示文摘 | EMBORG T J WALKER J M NOH B | 2006 | Plant Physiol2006，140，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Modern approachesto pediatric brain injury therapy显示文摘 | Walker P A Harting M T Baumgartner J E | 2009 | J Trauma2009，67，2： | 1 |
| 14 | The synthesis and antiviral properties of E-5- (2-bromovinyl) -4'-thio-deoxyurichine 显示文摘 | Dyson M R Coe P L Walker R T | 1991 | J Chem Soc Chem Commun1991，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Antioxidant and prooxidant effects of phenolics on pancreatic β-cells in vitro显示文摘 | Lapidot T Walker M D Kanner J | 2002 | J Agric Food Chem2002，50，25： | 1 |
| 16 | Environmental safe wa- ter-based drilling fluid to replace oil-based muds for shale stabili- zation显示文摘 | Headley J A Walker T O Jenkins R M | | SPE/IADC0，1995，： | 1 |
| 17 | PI3K: acritical signal in gevent pulmonary cells显示文摘 | Condliffe A M Cadwauader K A Walker T R | 2000 | Respir Res2000，1，： | 1 |
| 18 | A soluble chromium-based catalyst for ethylene trimerization and polymerization显示文摘 | MANYIK R M WALKER W E WILSON T P | 1977 | J Catal1977，47，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Grass pollen immunotherapy: symptomatic improvenment correlates with reductions in eosiophils and IL-5 mRNA expression in the nasal mucosa during the pollen season 显示文摘 | WLILSON D R NOURI-ARIA K T WALKER S M | 2001 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2001，107，： | 1 |
| 20 | Peanut skin color: a biomarker for total polyphenolic content and antioxidative capacities of peanut cultivars 显示文摘 | Chukwumah Y Walker L T Verghese M | 2009 | Molecular Sciences2009，10，11： | 1 |
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