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| 1 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 3 | HIV-1-trans-activating (Tat) protein:both a target and a tool in therapeutic approaches显示文摘 | Watson K Edwards R J | 1999 | Biochem Pharmacol (Review)1999，58，10： | 1 |
| 4 | Estimating macroporosity ina forest watershed by use of a tension infiltrometer 显示文摘 | Watson K W Luxmoore R J | 1986 | Soil Science Society of America Journal1986，50，3： | 1 |
| 5 | An adaptive Kalman filter for dynamic harmonic state estimation and harmonic injection tracking显示文摘 | Yu K K C Watson N R Arrillaga J | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2005，20，2： | 1 |
| 6 | 医疗卫生保健文化的反思及促进健康与文化融合的建议显示文摘1医疗卫生保健文化的反思1.1健康文化与医学知识如果医务人员有充足的时间对患者进行诊断并帮助患者进行社区护理,就可在节省卫生费用的同时改善健康结果。整合型社区护理能缩小不同文化背景和群体健康需求的差异。然而,全球范围内对整合型社区护理的投入较少,原因之一就是20世纪对临床服务的重视弱化了卫生服务提供过程中的同情心理。当然,患者也对医学知识存在显性和隐性的影响(特别是当其因不遵医嘱而受到指责时)。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson JWoolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Tackling antibiotic resistance显示文摘 | Bush K Courvalin P Dantas G Davies J Eisenstein B Huovinen P Jacoby GA Kishony R Kreiswirth BN Kutter E Lerner SA Levy S Lewis K Lomovskaya O Miller JH Mobashery S Piddock LJ Projan S Thomas CM Tomasz A Tulkens PM Walsh TR Watson JD Witkowski J Witte W Wr | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 8 | An adaptive kalman filter for dynamic harmonic state estimation and harmonic injection tracking 显示文摘 | Yu K K C Watson N R Arrillaga J | 2005 | IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery2005，20，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Executive Information Systems:A Framework for Development and a Survey of Current Practices显示文摘 | Watson H J Rainer R K Koh C E | 1991 | MIS Quarterly1991，15，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Identifying a randomly amplified polymorphie DNA (RAPD) marker linked to a gene form root-knot nematode resistance in sweetpotato 显示文摘 | UKOSKIT K THOMPSON P G WATSON J R C E | 1997 | J of the Amer Soei Hort Sci1997，122，6： | 1 |
| 11 | An adaptive kalman filter for dynamic harmonic state estimation and harmonic injection tracking显示文摘 | Kent K C Y Watson N R Arrillaga J | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2005，20，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Large offshore wind Farm 显示文摘 | JENSEN J K WATSON R JENKINS | 1998 | CIGRE Session1998，14，： | 1 |
| 13 | Some integral and maximal operators related to starlike sets 显示文摘 | CHANILLO S WATSON D K WHEENDEN R L | 1993 | Studia Math1993，107，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Soil Water Hysteresis in a Field Soil显示文摘 | WATSON K K REGINATO R J JACKSON R D | 1975 | Soil Sci Soc Am Proc1975，39，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparison of the compression hip screw with the Medoff sliding plate for intertrochanteric fractures 显示文摘 | Watson J T Moed B R Cramer K E | 1998 | Clin Orthop Relat Res1998，，348： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects and safety of natriuretic peptides as treatment of cirrhotic ascites:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Natriuretic peptides are involved in the cascade of pathophysiological events occurring in liver cirrhosis,counterbalancing vasoconstriction and anti-natriuretic factors.The effects of natriuretic peptides as treatment of cirrhotic ascites have been investigated only in small studies,and definitive results are lacking.AIM To examine the effects and safety of natriuretic peptides in cirrhosis patients with ascites.METHODS We searched MEDLINE,Web of Science,Scopus,Cochrane Library and Embase for all available studies applying intravenous administration of any natriuretic peptide to patients suffering from cirrhotic ascites.Inclusion was not limited by treatment duration or dose,or by follow-up duration.Both randomised controlled trials and non-randomised studies were eligible for inclusion.The primary outcome was change in renal sodium excretion.Secondary outcomes included safety measures and changes in renal water excretion,plasma aldosterone concentration,and plasma renin activity.RESULTS Twenty-two studies were included.Atrial natriuretic peptide(ANP)was the only intensively studied treatment.Sodium excretion increased in response to continuous ANP infusion and was more pronounced when infusion rates of>30 ng/kg/min were administered compared with≤30 ng/kg/min(P<0.01).Moreover,natriuresis was significantly higher in study subgroups with mild/moderate ascites compared with moderate/severe and refractory ascites(P<0.01).ANP infusions increased renal water excretion,although without reaching a statistically significant dose-response gradient.Plasma aldosterone concentration and plasma renin activity were significantly lower at baseline in study subgroups achieving a negative sodium balance in response to an ANP administration compared with treatment non-responders(P<0.01).Blood pressure decreases occurred less frequently when ANP doses≤30 ng/kg/min were applied.The quality of evidence for a natriuretic response to ANP was low,mainly due to small sample sizes and considerable between-study heterogeneity.Data were sparse for the other natriuretic peptides;B-type natriuretic peptide and urodilatin.CONCLUSION Intravenous ANP infusions increase sodium excretion in patients with cirrhotic ascites.Continuous infusion rates>30 ng/kg/min are the most effective.However,safety increases with infusion rates≤30 ng/kg/min. | Rasmus Hvidbjerg Gantzel Mikkel Breinholt Kjær Peter Jepsen Niels Kristian Aagaard Hugh Watson Lise Lotte Gluud Henning Grønbæk | 2022 | World Journal of Hepatology2022，14，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Humanglutathione S-transferase P1 polymorphisms: relationship to lung tissue enzyme activity and population frequency distribution显示文摘 | Watson M A Stewart R K Smith G B | 1998 | Carci nogenesis1998，19，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Haemorrhagic hullae in a ease of paroxysmal noetumaI haemoglobinuria显示文摘 | White JM Watson K Arya R | 1994 | Clin Exp Dermatol1994，19，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Unrenmed retrograde intramedullary nailing of fractures of the femoral shaft显示文摘 | MOED B R WATSON J T CRAMER K E | 1998 | Orthop Trame1998，12，： | 1 |
| 20 | S-adenosylmethionine atenuates the lipopolysaccharide-induced expressionof the gene for tuomour necrosis factor alpha显示文摘 | WATSON W H ZHAO Y CHAWLA R K | 1999 | Biochen J1999，342，： | 1 |
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