|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——建议冬季口服益生菌以减少应用抗生素治疗哮喘的随机对照试验显示文摘目的有研究表明儿童口服益生菌能预防呼吸道感染,从而可以减少抗生素的使用。本研究探讨了哮喘患者在冬季口服益生菌以减少应用抗生素治疗呼吸道感染的建议是否可行。方法本研究在英国1家社区医疗中心开展了随机对照试验。研究对象为5岁及以上的哮喘患者。干预措施是向哮喘患者发放传单,这种传单和普通的建议人们在冬季如何减少呼吸道感染或哮喘发作的传单不同,其内容为建议人们于2013年10月—2014年3月每日服用益生菌来减少这些疾病的发生。以研究对象中使用抗生素来治疗呼吸道感染的人数占总人数的比例作为评价结果的指标。结果 1 302例研究对象被随机分为对照组(n=650)和干预组(n=652)。干预组、对照组分别有27.7%、26.9%的患者应用了抗生素治疗呼吸道感染,两组间差异无统计学意义〔OR=1.04,95%CI(0.82,1.34)〕。服用益生菌量不多的患者在应用抗生素治疗呼吸道感染的人数比例上和对照组相比也相近〔调整后的OR=1.08,95%CI(0.69,1.69)〕。也未发现服用益生菌对治疗呼吸道感染或者哮喘急性发作有何作用。结论本研究中未发现有证据支持在冬季口服益生菌以减少使用抗生素来治疗呼吸道感染的建议。 | SMITH T D WATT H GUNN L 本刊编辑部 | 2016 | 中国全科医学2016，19，34： | 11 |
| 2 | Improved reflectometry facility at the national institute of standards and technology显示文摘 | TARRIO C WATTS R N LUCATORTO T B | 1994 | SPIE1994，2011，： | 2 |
| 3 | Adiponectin and other adipocytokines as predictors of markers of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism 显示文摘 | Chan D C Watts G F Ng T W | 2005 | Clin Chem2005，51，： | 1 |
| 4 | Effect of additives and refrigeration on reducing activity, metmyoglobiin and malonaldehyde of raw ground beef显示文摘 | Hutchins B K Liu T H P Watts B M | 1967 | J Food Sci1967，32，： | 1 |
| 5 | Complex quartz growth histories in granite revealed by scanning cathodoluminescence techniques 显示文摘 | D'Lemos R S Kearsley A T Pembroke J W Watt G R Wright P | 1997 | Geology1997，134，4： | 1 |
| 6 | A proactive approach to the coagulopathy of trauma:the rationale and guidelines for treatment显示文摘 | Kirkman E Watts S Hodgetts T | 2008 | JR Army Med Corps2008，153，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Temporal segregation of 4-1BB versus CD28-mediated costimulation: 4-1BB ligand influences T cell numbers late in the primary response and regulates the size of the T cell memory response following influenza infection显示文摘 | Bertram E M Lau P Watts T H | 2002 | J Immunol2002，168，8： | 1 |
| 8 | The effect of current and speed on perimeter erosion in recovered armatures显示文摘 | Watt T Stefani F | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Magnetics2005，41，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Occurrence in fections of endo- dontic origin显示文摘 | Baumgartner JC Watts CM Xia T | 2000 | J Endod2000，26，32： | 1 |
| 10 | Dynamic repertoire of a eukaryotic transcriptome surveyed at single-nucleotide resolution显示文摘 | Wilhelm B T Marguerat S Watt S | 2008 | Nature2008，453，12： | 1 |
| 11 | TNF/TNFR family members in costimulation of T cell responses显示文摘 | Watts T H | 2005 | Annu Rev Immunol2005，23，： | 1 |
| 12 | In situ measurements of erosion shear stress and geotechnical shear strength of the intertidal sediments of the experimental managed re alignment scheme at Tollesbury, Essex, UK 显示文摘 | Watts C W Tolhurst T J Black K S | 2003 | Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science2003，58，： | 1 |
| 13 | The antibacterial activity of 12 Allium against Escherichia coli显示文摘 | Maidment D C Dembny Z Watts D T | 2001 | Nutrition & Food Science2001，31，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Adiponectin and other adipocytokines as predictors of markers of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein metabolism显示文摘 | Chan D C Watts G F Ng T W | 2005 | Clin Chem2005，51，： | 1 |
| 15 | Chronic aquatic environmental risks from exposure to human pharmaceuticals显示文摘 | Crane M Watts C Boucard T | 2006 | Sci Total Environ2006，367，： | 1 |
| 16 | TNF/TNFR family members in costimulation of T cell responses 显示文摘 | Watts T H | 2005 | Annu Rev Immunol2005，23，： | 1 |
| 17 | Tsunami generation by submarine mass failure part Il:Predictive equation and case studies 显示文摘 | Watts P Grilli S T Tappin D R | 2005 | Journal of Waterway Port Coastal and Ocean Engineering2005，131，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Therapeutic regulation of endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus 显示文摘 | Chew G T Hamilton S J Watts G F | 2007 | Diabet Vase Res2007，4，： | 1 |
| 19 | Qualitative and quantitative proteomics by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis,peptide mass fingerprint and a chemicaily-coded affinity tag (CCAT)显示文摘 | Watt SA Patschkowski T Kalinowski J | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Chronic aquatic envi- ronmental risks from exposure to human pharmaceuti- cals 显示文摘 | Crane M Watts C Boucard T | 2006 | Science of the Total Environment2006，367，1： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员