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| 1 | Streamflow trends and hydrological response to climatic change in Tarim headwater basin显示文摘这份报纸在 Tarim 河盆的 headwater 在地区性的水文学周期上学习了流速及流水量的变化和气候的可变性条件的影响。这研究在以大气的条件高度可变,并且在雪和冰融化的地方,在自然水文学政体起一个重要作用的环境在流速及流水量调查观察趋势的可能的原因。三条头溪流的分泌物趋势与 Mann-Kendall 测试从 1957 ~ 2002 有一个重要增加趋势。在流速及流水量政体的复杂时间频率分布特别被 Morlet 小浪分析在 40 年表明。目的是查明空间的气候的因素和时间的分发的性质,包含了文件结束(实验直角的功能) 的使用在 Tarim 鈥檚 headwater 盆上从通常气候的记录比较主导的温度,降水和蒸发模式。它证明自从 1990 年代,第一个主要部件为温度和降水被统治,它在全球温暖的条件下面识别空间、时间的模式特征的重要上升趋势。指数的关联在表面空气温度和吝啬的河分泌物月刊之间被加亮,因此地区性的流量由 10% 鈥 ? 增加 6% 当表面空气温度由 1 掳 C 升起时。因为他们的分水岭性质支持由冰河和雪喂的流量,结果建议 headwater 盆是从气候变化的观点的最脆弱的环境融化对温度变化的弱点影响的水和他们的基础降雨,降雪,和冰河和冰融化。 | JIANG Yan ZHOU Chenghu CHENG Weiming | 2007 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2007，17，1： | 26 |
| 2 | Structure and contents of layered classification system of digital geomorphology for China显示文摘这份报纸为中国论述数字地形学的一个标准化分层的分类系统的结构和内容。这个数字分类方法把形态学的地形特征与开始相结合。exogenic 和 endogenic 力量的 15 个范畴的一个总数被划分成二个宽广范畴:形态基因、 morpho 结构的地形。多角形补丁被用来管理形态基因的类型,并且独居的点,线和多角形被用来管理 morpho 结构的类型。数字形态基因的类型的分类方法能被划分成七层,即基本形态学和高度,开始,亚开始,形态学,微形态学,斜坡和方面,材料和岩性学。方法基于分层的指示物建议矩阵形式的联合。每种地形类型的属性从所有七层或一些被获得。为 15 个力量范畴,一些分类指示物和计算方法为基本形态学被介绍,词法并且形态基因的类型的亚 morphologic 地形。独居的多角形,线性并且 morpho 结构的地形的点类型分别地被介绍。分层的分类方法能遇见从 1:500,000 为国家主要规模印射到 1:1,000,000 的规模跨度 geomorphologic 的要求。层用作分类指示物,并且能因此根据印射要求被增加并且减少,提供灵活 expandability。 | CHENG Weiming ZHOU Chenghu LI Bingyuan SHEN Yuancun ZHANG Baiping | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，5： | 26 |
| 3 | The oasis expansion and eco-environment change over the last 50 years in Manas River Valley, Xinjiang显示文摘The oasis expansion and economic development of the Manas River Valley is one of the most successful examples in Xinjiang. In this paper, the oasis spatial distribution pattern and dynamic change were examined using imageries of Landsat MSS, TM and ETM, land use and topographic maps in six different periods (such as 1949, 1962, 1976, 1989, 1999 and 2001) over the last 50 years in the valley. The oasis expansion process could be divided into two stages according to the annual rate of oasis area increase, the fast oasization stage (from 1949 to 1976) when the oasis area ex-panded from 156.385 km2 in 1949 to 3,639.491 km2 in 1976 because of rapidly increased population and quickly enlarged farmland area; and the urbanization stage (from 1976 to 2001) when the ex-pansion ratio of farmland slowed down, and the urbanization process quickened, the total oasis area reached 5042.440 km2 in 2001. With the continuous expansion of oasis and farmland, a large quantity of river water was drawn into irrigation ditch and plain lakes, so only a small quantity of river water could flow into lakes, as a result, the Manas Lake dried up, salization and basification problems happened in the low-lying oasis region. The natural swamp around the lake was shrunk greatly and biodiversity decreased significantly. The driving force analysis reveals that human activities, such as reclamation and population growth, played a major role in the oasis expansion and ecological dete-rioration in the Manas River Valley. So further efforts should be made to improve the efficiency of water resource utility and adjust layout of the regional agricultural and animal husbandry to keep the sustainable development of oasis economic belt of the northern slope of Tianshan Mts. | CHENG Weiming ZHOU Chenghu LIU Haijiang ZHANG Yang JIANG Yan ZHANG Yichi YAO Yonghui | 2006 | Science China Earth Sciences2006，49，2： | 24 |
| 4 | Research and compilation of the Geomorphologic Atlas of the People's Republic of China (1:1,000,000)显示文摘Geomorphologic maps are one of the most fundamental materials of the natural environment. They have been widely used in scientific research,resource exploration and extraction,education and military affairs etc. An editorial committee was established in 2001 to collect materials for researching and compiling a set of new 1:1,000,000 geomorphologic atlas of China. A digital geomorphologic database was created with visual interpretation from Landsat TM/ETM imageries and SRTM-DEM etc. The atlas compiled from the database was finished. The main characteristics of the atlas are as follows:Firstly,Landsat TM/ETM imageries,published geomorphologic maps or sketches,geographical base maps,digital geological maps,and other thematic maps were collected,which were uniformly geometrically rectified,clipped into uniform sheets,and stored in the foundation database. Secondly,based on the legends of 15 sheets 1:1,000,000 maps published in the 1980s,a geomorphologic classification system was built by combining morphology and genesis types. The system comprised seven hierarchical layers:basic morphology,genesis,sub-genesis,morphology,micro-morphology,slope and aspect,material composition and lithology. These layers were stored in the database during visual image interpretation. About 2000 kinds of morpho-genesis and 300 kinds of morpho-structure were interpreted. Thirdly,the legend system was built,which included color,symbol bases and note bases etc.,compilation standards and procedures were developed,74 sheets of 1:1,000,000 covering all land and sea territories of China were compiled,the 1:1,000,000 geomorphologic atlas of the People's Republic of China was finished and published. The atlas will fill the blanks in national basic scale thematic maps,and the geomorphologic database could be applied widely in many fields in the future. | CHENG Weiming ZHOU Chenghu CHAI Huixia ZHAO Shangmin LIU Haijiang ZHOU Zengpo | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，1： | 17 |
| 5 | One-step synthesis and electromagnetic absorption properties of high entropy rare earth hexaborides(HE REB6)and high entropy rare earth hexaborides/borates(HE REB6/HE REB03)composite powders显示文摘Considering the emergence of severe electromagnetic interference problems,it is vital to develop electromagnetic(EM)wave absorbing materials with high dielectric,magnetic loss and optimized impedance matching.However,realizing the synergistic dielectric and magnetic losses in a single phase material is still a challenge.Herein,high entropy(HE)rare earth hexaborides(REB6)powders with coupling of dielectric and magnetic losses were designed and successfully synthesized through a facial one-step boron carbide reduction method,and the effects of high entropy borates intermedia phases on the EM wave absorption properties were investigated.Five HE REB6 ceramics including(Ce0.2Y0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb0.2)B6,(Ce0.2Hu0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb0.2)B6,(Ce0.2Y0.2Eu0.2Er0.2Yb0.2)B6,(Ce0.2Ya2Sm0.2Eu0.2Yb0.2)B6,and(Nd0.2Y0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Yb0.2)B6 possess CsCl-type cubic crystal structure,and their theoretical densities range from 4.84 to 5.25 g/cm^(3).(Ce02Y0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb02)B6 powders with the average particle size of 1.86 jim were found to possess the best EM wave absorption properties among these hexaborides.The RLmin value of(Ce0.2Y0.2Sm0.2Er0.2Yb0.2)B6 reaches-33.4 dB at 11.5 GHz at thickness of 2 mm;meanwhile,the optimized effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)is 3.9 GHz from 13.6 to 17.5 GHz with a thickness of 1.5 mm.The introduction of HE REB03(RE=Ce,Y,Sm,Eu,Er,Yb)as intermediate phase will give rise to the mismatching impedance,which will further lead to the reduction of reflection loss.Intriguingly,the HEREB6/HEREB03 still possess wide effective absorption bandwidth of 4.1 GHz with the relative low thickness of 1.7 mm.Considering the better stability,low density,and good EM wave absorption properties,HE REB6 ceramics are promising as a new type of EM wave absorbing materials. | Weiming ZHANG Biao ZHAO Huimin XIANG Fu-Zhi DAI Shijiang WU Yanchun ZHOU | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，1： | 15 |
| 6 | Climate indexes of phytoliths from Homo erectus' cave deposits in Nanjing显示文摘A study on phytoliths and their climate indexes is carried out from Homo erectus?cave deposits in HuluCave, Nanjing. Evidence shows that phytolith assemblages of the cave deposits are dominated by the cold resistant types with a lower warm index, reflecting an overall cold inclined climate. This possibly connects the cave deposits with glacial climate to a great extent, which is in accordance with thenorthern fauna revealed by fossil mammals and temperateclimate indicated by pollen assemblages. According to the distributional state of the phytoliths and their climate in-dexes on 4 profiles in the cave, it is revealed that profiles Ⅰand Ⅱ display certain cold/warm, and dry/wet fluctuations; profile Ⅲ shows a humid and cold condition with the high-est humility in the cave deposits; while profile Ⅳ indicates a possible quick accumulating process because of its stableclimate indexes except for its bottom and top. | Weiming Wang Jinling Liu Xiaodan Zhou | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，18： | 14 |
| 7 | High-Performance Flexible Asymmetric Supercapacitor Based on CoAl-LDH and rGO Electrodes显示文摘A flexible asymmetric supercapacitor(ASC)based on a Co Al-layered double hydroxide(Co Al-LDH)electrode and a reduced graphene oxide(r GO) electrode was successfully fabricated. The Co Al-LDH electrode as a positive electrode was synthesized by directly growing Co Al-LDH nanosheet arrays on a carbon cloth(CC)through a facile hydrothermal method, and it delivered a specific capacitance of 616.9 F g^(-1)at a current density of1 A g^(-1). The r GO electrode as a negative electrode was synthesized by coating r GO on the CC via a simple dipcoating method and revealed a specific capacitance of110.0 F g^(-1)at a current density of 2 A g^(-1). Ultimately,the advanced ASC offered a broad voltage window(1.7 V)and exhibited a high superficial capacitance of1.77 F cm^(-2)at 2 m A cm^(-2)and a high energy density of0.71 m Wh cm^(-2)at a power density of 17.05 m W cm^(-2),along with an excellent cycle stability(92.9% capacitance retention over 8000 charge–discharge cycles). | Shuoshuo Li Pengpeng Cheng Jiaxian Luo Dan Zhou Weiming Xu Jingwei Li Ruchun Li Dingsheng Yuan | 2017 | Nano-Micro Letters2017，9，3： | 10 |
| 8 | BLT1 in dendritic cells promotes Th1/Th17 differentiation and its deficiency ameliorates TNBS-induced colitis显示文摘Leukotriene B4(LTB4)synthesis is enhanced in the colonic mucosa in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).BLT1,a highaffinity receptor for LTB4,exhibits no effect on the progression of dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)-induced colitis,which mostly relies on innate immunity.Here,we reported that BLT1 regulates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced colitis,which reflects CD4+T-cell-dependent adaptive immune mechanisms of IBD.We found that BLT1 signaling enhanced the progression of colitis through controlling the production of proinflammatory cytokines by dendritic cells(DCs)and modulating the differentiation of Th1 and Th17.BLT1−/−mice displayed an alleviated severity of TNBS-induced colitis with reduced body weight loss and infiltrating cells in the lamina propria.BLT1 deficiency in DCs led to reduced production of proinflammatory cytokines,including IL-6,TNF-α,and IL-12,and these results were further confirmed via treatment with a BLT1 antagonist.The impaired cytokine production by BLT1−/−DCs subsequently led to reduced Th1 and Th17 differentiation both in vitro and in vivo.We further performed a conditional DC reconstitution experiment to assess whether BLT1 in DCs plays a major role in regulating the pathogenesis of TNBS-induced colitis,and the results indicate that BLT1 deficiency in DCs also significantly reduces disease severity.The mechanistic study demonstrated that BLT1-regulated proinflammatory cytokine production through the Gαiβγsubunit-phospholipase Cβ(PLCβ)-PKC pathway.Notably,we found that treatment with the BLT1 antagonist also reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines by human peripheral blood DCs.Our findings reveal the critical role of BLT1 in regulating adaptive immunity and TNBS-induced colitis,which further supports BLT1 as a potential drug target for adaptive immunity-mediated IBD. | Jinfeng Zhou Weiming Lai Wanjie Yang Juping Pan Hu Shen Yingying Cai Cuixia Yang Ningjia Ma Yue Zhang Ru Zhang Xin Xie Zhongjun Dong Yuan Gao Changsheng Du | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，12： | 9 |
| 9 | High entropy rare earth hexaborides/tetraborides(HE REB_(6)/HE REB_(4)) composite powders with enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption performance显示文摘The increasing electromagnetic hazards including electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic pollution,which were stemmed from massive usage of electromagnetic technology,have triggered widespread concerns.To cope with this challenge,electromagnetic wave absorbing materials with high performance are greatly needed.Composite construction has been widely applied in electromagnetic(EM)wave absorbing materials to achieve high permittivity,high permeability and impedance matching.However,high-temperature stability,oxidation and corrosion resistance are still unignorable issues.Herein,high entropy hexaborides/tetraborides(HE REB_(6)/HE REB_(4))composites with synergistic dielectric and magnetic losses were designed and successfully synthesized through a one-step boron carbide reduction method.The five as-prepared(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2))B_(6)/(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2))B_(4),(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(6)/(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(4),(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(6)/(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(4),(Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(6)/(Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(4) and(Y_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(6)/(Y_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(4) contain two phases of HE REB_(6) and HE REB_(4).Among them(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2))B_(6)/(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Eu_(0.2) Er_(0.2))B_(4)(HE REB_(6)/HE REB_(4)-1)and(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(6)/(Y_(0.2) Nd_(0.2) Sm_(0.2) Er_(0.2) Yb_(0.2))B_(4)(HE REB_(6)/HE REB_(4)-2)exhibit excellent EM wave absorption properties.The optimal minimum reflection loss(RL_(m in))and effective absorption bandwidth(E_(AB))of HE REB_(6)/HE REB_(4)-1 and HE REB_(6)/HE REB_(4)-2 are–53.3 dB(at 1.7 mm),4.2 GHz(at 1.5 mm)and–43.5 dB(1.3 mm),4.2 GHz(1.5 mm),respectively.The combination of conducting HE REB_(4) with magnetism into HE REB_(6) as a second phase enhances dielectric and magnetic losses,which lead to enhanced EM wave absorption performance.Considering superior high-temperature stability,oxidation and corrosion resistance of HE REB_(6) and HE REB_(4),HE REB_(6)/HE REB_(4) composite ceramics are promising as a new type of high-performance EM wave absorbing materials. | Weiming Zhang Biao Zhao Na Ni Huimin Xiang Fu-Zhi Dai Shijiang Wu Yanchun Zhou | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，28： | 9 |
| 10 | Automatic extraction of lunar impact craters from Chang'E-1 satellite photographs显示文摘The distribution characteristics of the impact craters can provide a large amount of information on impact history and the lunar evolution process. In this research, based on the digital elevation model (DEM) data originating from Change'E-1 CCD stereo camera, three automatic extraction methods for the impact craters are implemented in two research areas: direct extraction from flooded DEM data (the Flooded method), object-oriented extraction from DEM data by using ENVI ZOOM function (the Object-Oriented method) and novel object-oriented extraction from flooded DEM data (the Flooded Object-Oriented method). Accuracy assessment, extracted degree computation, cumulative frequency analysis, shape and age analysis of the extracted craters combined display the following results. (1) The Flooded Object-Oriented method yields better accuracy than the other two methods in the two research areas; the extraction result of the Flooded method offers the similar accuracy to that of the Object-Oriented method. (2) The cumulative frequency curves for the extracted craters and the confirmed craters share a similar change trajectory. (3) The number of the impact craters extracted by the three methods in the Imbrian period is the largest and is of various types; as to their age earlier than Imbrain, it is difficult to extract because they could have been destroyed. | WAN Cong CHENG WeiMing ZHOU ZengPo ZHAO ShangMin XIA Yao | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，1： | 8 |
| 11 | Climate effects on an inland alpine lake in Xinjiang, China over the past 40 years显示文摘Inland lakes are important water resources in arid and semiarid regions. Understanding climate effects on these lakes is critical to accurately evaluate the dynamic changes of water resources. This study focused on the changes in Sayram Lake of Xinjiang, China, and addressed the effects of climate fluctuations on the inland lake based on long-term sequenced remote sensing images and meteorological data from the past 40 years. A geographic information system (GIS) method was used to obtain the hypsometry of the basin area of Sayram Lake, and estimation methods for evaporation from rising temperature and water levels from increasing precipitation were proposed. Results showed that: (1) Areal values of Sayram Lake have increased over the past 40 years. (2) Both temperature and precipitation have increased with average increases of more than 1.8℃ and 82 mm, respectively. Variation of the water levels in the lake was consistent with local climate changes, and the areal values show linear relationships with local temperature and precipitation data. (3) According to the hypsometry data of the basin area, the estimated lake water levels increased by 2.8 m, and the water volume increased by 12.9×10 8 m3 over the past 40 years. The increasing area of Sayram Lake correlated with local and regional climatic changes because it is hardly affected by human activities. | HuiXia CHAI WeiMing CHENG ChengHu ZHOU ShangMin ZHAO HaiJiang LIU | 2013 | Journal of Arid Land2013，5，2： | 7 |
| 12 | Optimization of variables for maximizing efficacy and efficiency in aerial spray application to cotton using unmanned aerial systems显示文摘Aerial spraying can support efficient defoliation without crop contact.With the recent introduction to unmanned aerial system(UAS)for aerial spraying in China,there is a need to determine the optimum application variables to achieve high efficacy and efficiency with low costs.The present research involved field studies across two annual cotton production seasons in North Xinjiang,China.Four factors,including volume rate(A),tank mix including spray adjuvants(B),flight altitude(C),flight speed(D)and three levels of L9(3^(4))orthogonal arrays were carried out to optimize the application parameters for three types of UASs.These included different numbers of rotors as follows:four-rotors,six-rotors and eight-rotors.Spray coverage,distribution uniformity(coefficient of variation(CV)of droplet coverage),rates of cotton defoliation and boll opening,application efficiency and cost were measured and assessed.Results showed that:(1)the rates of defoliation and boll opening by aerial cotton defoliant application could meet the requirement of cotton mechanized harvesting;(2)the optimal scenario for the three UASs was A_(3)B_(2)C_(1)D_(3),Volume rate(A3):48 L/hm^(2);Tank mix and concentration(B_(2)):(Tuotulong 225+Sujie 750+Ethephon 2250)mL/hm^(2),Flight altitude(C_(1)):1.5 m,and Flight speeds(D_(3))for unmanned helicopters with four-rotors,six-rotors and eight-rotors were 3.12 m/s,2.51 m/s and 3.76 m/s,respectively.These results can provide guidance for cotton defoliant aerial spraying in China using UAS. | Juan Liao Ying Zang Xiwen Luo Zhiyan Zhou Yubin Lan Yu Zang Xiuyan Gu Weiming Xu Andrew John Hewitt | 2019 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2019，12，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Multistage analysis method for detection of effective herb prescription from clinical data显示文摘为特定的疾病条件或特别的耐心的组决定有效繁体中文药(TCM ) 治疗是因为复杂个性化的表明,在真实世界的病人和在临床的背景规定的个性化的联合治疗要求调查的一个困难的问题。在这研究,集成倾向大小写匹配的一个多级式的分析方法,复杂网络分析,和植物给了丰富分析被建议为特别疾病识别有效植物药方(例如,失眠) 。首先,匹配的倾向大小写被使用匹配临床的盒子。然后,核心网络抽取和植物集合丰富被联合检测核心有效植物药方。基于有效性的相互的信息被用来检测强壮的 herbsymptom 关系。这个方法在一个 TCM 临床的数据集合上被使用, 955 个病人从设计得好的观察研究收集了。结果与更高的有效性率揭示了那组植物药方(76.9% 对 42.8% 为匹配的样品;94.2% 对 84.9% 为所有样品) 与原版相比,药方被发现。有症状表明的特别的耐心的组也被识别帮助调查有效植物药方的指示。 | Kuo Yang Runshun Zhang Liyun He Yubing Li Wenwen Liu Changhe Yu Yanhong Zhang Xinlong Li Yan Liu Weiming Xu Xuezhong Zhou Baoyan Liu | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018，12，2： | 5 |
| 14 | Achieving ultra-broadband electromagnetic wave absorption in high-entropy transition metal carbides (HE TMCs)显示文摘Electronic devices pervade everyday life,which has triggered severe electromagnetic(EM)wave pollution.To face this challenge,developing EM wave absorbers with ultra-broadband absorption capacity is critically required.Currently,nano-composite construction has been widely utilized to realize impedance match and broadband absorption.However,complex experimental procedures,limited thermal stability,and interior oxidation resistance are still unneglectable issues.Therefore,it is appealing to realize ultra-broadband EM wave absorption in single-phase materials with good stability.Aiming at this target,two high-entropy transition metal carbides(HE TMCs)including(Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta)C(HE TMC-2)and(Cr,Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta)C(HE TMC-3)are designed and synthesized,of which the microwave absorption performance is investigated in comparison with previously reported(Ti,Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta)C(HE TMC-1).Due to the synergistic effects of dielectric and magnetic losses,HE TMC-2 and HE TMC-3 exhibit better impedance match and wider effective absorption bandwidth(EAB).In specific,the exclusion of Ti element in HE TMC-2 endows it optimal minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))and EAB of−41.7 dB(2.11 mm,10.52 GHz)and 3.5 GHz(at 3.0 mm),respectively.Remarkably,the incorporation of Cr element in HE TMC-3 significantly improves the impedance match,thus realizing EAB of 10.5,9.2,and 13.9 GHz at 2,3,and 4 mm,respectively.The significance of this study lays on realizing ultra-broadband capacity in HE TMC-3(Cr,Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta),demonstrating the effectiveness of high-entropy component design in tailoring the impedance match. | Weiming ZHANG Huimin XIANG Fu-Zhi DAI Biao ZHAO Shijiang WU Yanchun ZHOU | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，4： | 5 |
| 15 | Automatic mapping of lunar landforms using DEM-derived geomorphometric parameters显示文摘Developing approaches to automate the analysis of the massive amounts of data sent back from the Moon will generate significant benefits for the field of lunar geomorphology.In this paper,we outline an automated method for mapping lunar landforms that is based on digital terrain analysis.An iterative self-organizing(ISO)cluster unsupervised classification enables the automatic mapping of landforms via a series of input raster bands that utilize six geomorphometric parameters.These parameters divide landforms into a number of spatially extended,topographically homogeneous segments that exhibit similar terrain attributes and neighborhood properties.To illustrate the applicability of our approach,we apply it to three representative test sites on the Moon,automatically presenting our results as a thematic landform map.We also quantitatively evaluated this approach using a series of confusion matrices,achieving overall accuracies as high as 83.34% and Kappa coefficients(K)as high as 0.77.An immediate version of our algorithm can also be applied for automatically mapping large-scale lunar landforms and for the quantitative comparison of lunar surface morphologies. | WANG Jiao CHENG Weiming ZHOU Chenghu ZHENG Xinqi | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，11： | 5 |
| 16 | Valsartan Inhibited the Accumulation of Dendritic Cells in Rat Fibrotic Renal Tissue显示文摘为了在到 tubulointerstitial 纤维变性的老鼠残余肾和它的贡献观察树枝状的房间(DC ) 的累积,在 DC 上的 valsartan 的影响下面,一个老鼠残余肾模型被小计肾切除术建立。四个试验性的组被包括:正常,假冒,模型(SNx ) 和这个组与 Valsartan (SNxV ) 对待。老鼠分别地在星期 1,4 和 12 点被打死。CD1a+CD80+ DC 是由两倍 immunostaining 方法的 assayed,图象与 Axioplan 2 显微镜学被分析。P-selectin, TGF-1, -SMA, 骨胶原和 fibronectin 的表情被 immunohistochemistry 或 semiquantitative RT-PCR 分析,并且 tubulointerstitial firosis (TIF ) 的水平被获得。CD1a+CD80+ DC 逐渐地在肾的小管, interstitium 和容器之中被增加,特别在在在星期 12 点的模型组的 DC 的 interstitium,和数字在在星期 1 或 4 点的模型组是多于那的大部分。在 tubulointerstitial 区域和 TIF 的度的 P-selectin, TGF-1, -SMA, 骨胶原和 fibronectin 的表情在星期 12 点在模型组实质地被增加。在 interstitium 的 DC 的累积很好与肾的功能和 tubulointerstitial 纤维变性的前进的损失被联系。Valsartan 处理禁止了 DC 的本地累积并且稀释了肾的 tubulointerstitial 损坏。本地 DC 累积与跟随肾的脱离的 tubulointerstitial 纤维变性和肾的机能障碍有关。对血管收缩素的封锁可能是稀释肾的免疫煽动性的损害的一个有势力方法。 | Kaiyin Wu Tong Zhou Guizhi Sun Weiming Wang Yumei Zhang Yanyun Zhang Li Hao Nan Chen | 2006 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2006，3，3： | 4 |
| 17 | Enabling highly efficient and broadband electromagnetic wave absorption by tuning impedance match in high-entropy transition metal diborides (HETMB_(2))显示文摘The advance in communication technology has triggered worldwide concern on electromagnetic wave pollution.To cope with this challenge,exploring high-performance electromagnetic(EM)wave absorbing materials with dielectric and magnetic losses coupling is urgently required.Of the EM wave absorbers,transition metal diborides(TMB2)possess excellent dielectric loss capability.However,akin to other single dielectric materials,poor impedance match leads to inferior performance.High-entropy engineering is expected to be effective in tailoring the balance between dielectric and magnetic losses through compositional design.Herein,three HE TMB2 powders with nominal equimolar TM including HE TMB2-I(TM=Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta),HE TMB2-2(TM=Ti,Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta),and HE TMB2-3(TM=Cr,Zr,Hf,Nb,Ta)have been designed and prepared by one-step boro/carbothermal reduction.As a result of synergistic effects of strong attenuation capability and impedance match,HE TMB2-1 shows much improved performance with the optimal minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of-59.6 dB(8.48 GHz,2.68 mm)and effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 7.6 GHz(2.3 mm).Most impressively,incorporating Cr in HE TMB2-3 greatly improves the impedance match over 1-18 GHz,thus achieving the RLmin of-56.2 dB(8.48 GHz,2.63 mm)and the EAB of 11.0 GHz(2.2 mm),which is superior to most other EM wave absorbing materials.This work reveals that constructing high-entropy compounds,especially by incorporating magnetic elements,is effectual in tailoring the impedance match for highly conductive compounds,i.e.,tuning electrical conductivity and boosting magnetic loss to realize highly efficient and broadband EM wave absorption with dielectric and magnetic coupling in single-phase materials. | Weiming ZHANG Fu-Zhi DAI Huimin XIANG Biao ZHAO Xiaohui WANG Na NI Rajamallu KARRE Shijiang WU Yanchun ZHOU | 2021 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2021，10，6： | 4 |
| 18 | Dynamics of unstable continental subduction:Insights from numerical modeling显示文摘Numerical experiments are used in this study to systematically investigate the effects of convergence rate,crustal rheological strength,and lithospheric thermal structure on the dynamics of continental collision.The study focuses on the types,conditions and processes of unstable continental subduction.Modelling results suggest that the development of unstable continental subduction can be promoted by conditions that tend to decrease rheological strength of the lithosphere,such as low crustal rheological strength,'hot'thermal structure of the lithosphere,or low convergence rate.Unstable subduction mode can be further categorized into three types:(1)multi-stage slab breakoff,(2)continuously'flowing'of fluid-like slab into the upper mantle,and(3)large-scale detachment of the thickened orogenic root.These three types of unstable continental subduction are respectively associated with(1)a low convergence rate,(2)'hot'thermal structure of the lithosphere with a high convergence rate,and(3)moderate-high crustal rheological strength with a low convergence rate.It is also revealed that the evolution of crustal melting is dominated by the deformation pattern of continental collision,which is mainly controlled by crustal rheological strength.The modelling results have important implications for understanding of continental subduction mode selection under specific geodynamic conditions. | HUANGFU PengPeng WANG YueJun FAN WeiMing LI ZhongHai ZHOU YongZhi | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Line bundles on non-primary Hopf manifolds显示文摘Let X be a Hopf manifolds with Abelian fundamental group, L any flat line bundle on X, we give a formula for computing explicitly the cohomology Hq(X, Ωp(L) using the method of group action and the generalized Douady sequence. | LIU Weiming & ZHOU XiangyuInstitute of Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China | 2004 | Science China Mathematics2004，47，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Synthesis of 3D Hexagram-Like Cobalt–Manganese Sulfides Nanosheets Grown on Nickel Foam: A Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting显示文摘The exploration of low-cost and efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction through tuning the chemical composition is strongly required for sustainable resources. Herein, we developed a bimetallic cobalt–manganese sulfide supported on Ni foam(CMS/Ni) via a solvothermal method. It has discovered that after combining with the pure Co_9S_8 and Mn S, the morphologies of CMS/Ni have modulated. The obtained three-dimensionally hexagram-like CMS/Ni nanosheets have a significant increase in electrochemical active surface area and charge transport ability. More than that, the synergetic effect of Co and Mn has also presented in this composite. Benefiting from these, the CMS/Ni electrode shows great performance toward hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction in basic medium, comparing favorably to that ofthe pure Co_9S_8/Ni and Mn S/Ni. More importantly, this versatile CMS/Ni can catalyze the water splitting in a twoelectrode system at a potential of 1.47 V, and this electrolyzer can be efficiently driven by a 1.50 V commercial dry battery. | Jingwei Li Weiming Xu Jiaxian Luo Dan Zhou Dawei Zhang Licheng Wei Peiman Xu Dingsheng Yuan | 2018 | Nano-Micro Letters2018，10，1： | 3 |
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