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| 1 | An Outlook on Promoting Healthy Development of Renewable Energy显示文摘Importance of developing alternative energy● We shall take alternative energy as a foreseeable,strategic and long-range issue, and pay great attention to it from the angle of national strategy. | Zhao Xizheng: President, China Electricity Council Shi Dinghuan: Counselor, State Council, and Chairman, Chinese Renewable Energy Association Wang Zhongying: Director, Center for Renewable Energy Development, Energy Research Institute, National Development and Reform Commission Zha Aijun: Consultant, Economic Construction Department, Ministry of Finance Xu Haoxun: Global Director Partner, McKinsey & Company Zhang Wenkai | 2008 | Electricity2008,19,4: | 15 |
| 2 | LBE-DEM coupled simulation of gas-solid two-phase cross jets显示文摘This paper establishes a lattice Boltzmann equation-discrete element method (LBE-DEM) coupled simulation method under the Eulerian-Lagrangian framework at first, and applies it to simulating a two-dimensional gas-solid two-phase cross jet. The gas phase is simulated by the lattice-Boltzmann method via the TD2G9 model; the solid phase is traced by the Lagrangian method and the inter-particle collision is calculated by the DEM method. Three values of the Stokes number St=10, 25, and 50 are simulated under the same mass loading. This paper focuses on the characteristics of vortex structure, particle distribution, and the reverse-flow/rebounding rate in cross jets. We analyze the characteristics of fluid vortex motion, particle cluster distribution, rebounding rate of particles and the influencing factors for them. The results show the existence of joint distribution of discrete clusters and discrete particles in cross jets. Meanwhile, it shows that a larger concentration of particles in the early stage of jet evolution or a smaller Stokes number under the same mass loading can produce a larger rebounding rate. However, the rebounding rate of particles at the late stage, in general, is stable. | GUI Nan XU WenKai GE Liang YAN Jie | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013,56,6: | 6 |
| 3 | Cloning, expression and protective immunity evalua-tion of the full-length cDNA encoding succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur protein of Schistosoma japonicum显示文摘1071-bp fragment was obtained from the Schistosoma japonicum (Chinese strain) adult cDNA library after the 3′ and 5′ ends of the incomplete expression sequence tag (EST) of succinate dehydrogenase iron-sulfur protein of Schistosoma japonicum (SjSDISP) were amplified by the anchored PCR with 2 pairs of primers designed according to the EST of SjSDISP and the sequence of multiclone sites of the library vector. Sequence analysis indicated that the fragment was a full-length cDNA with a complete open reading frame (ORF), encoding 278 amino acid residues. The fragment was cloned into prokary- otic expression vector pQE30, and subsequently sequenced and expressed in Escherichia coli. SDS-PAGE and Western-blot analyses showed that the recombinant protein was about 32 kD and could be recognized by the polyclonal antisera from rabbits immunized with Schistosoma japonicum adult worm antigen. Compared with the FCA controls, mice vaccinated with rSjSDISP (test) or rSjGST (posi- tive control) all revealed high levels of specific antibody and significant reduction in worm burden, liver eggs per gram (LEPG), fecal eggs per gram (FEPG) and intrauterine eggs. These results suggest that SjSDISP may be a novel and partially protective vaccine candidate against schistosomiasis. In contrast to the worm burden reduction rate, the higher degree of egg reduction rate in the test group also sug- gested that SjSDISP vaccine may primarily play a role in anti-embryonation or anti-fecundity immunity. | YU JunLong, WANG ShiPing, LI WenKai, DAI Gan, XU ShaoRui, HE Zhuo, PENG XianChu, ZHOU SongHua & LIU XueQin Department of Parasitology, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China | 2007 | Science China(Life Sciences)2007,50,2: | 4 |
| 4 | Association between arterial stiffness and risk of coronary artery disease in a community-based population显示文摘 | Zhang Yun Ye Ping Luo Leiming Bai Yongyi Xu Ruyi Xiao Wenkai Liu Dejun Wu Hongmei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,22: | 3 |
| 5 | LBE–DEM simulation of inter-phase heat transfer in gas–solid cross jets显示文摘Lattice-Boltzmann equation(LBE)–Discrete element method(DEM)coupled simulation of a twodimensional gas–solid cross jet is performed,focusing on the gas-particle two-way coupling effect on heat transfer characteristics.The Reynolds number is 1000,and particle Stokes numbers are 10,25,and 50 under the same number flow rate of particles.The gas phase temperature field and particle distribution as well as the inter-phase heat transfer characteristics are studied and analyzed.The dominating effects,i.e.the mean temperature difference and mean heat transfer coefficient between the gas–solid phases,for the pre-and post-collision stages of the cross jets are illustrated respectively.The change of dominating roles is related to the dynamical response characteristics of particles. | Nan Gui Wenkai Xu Liang Ge Jie Yan | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014,59,20: | 2 |
| 6 | Large Room-Temperature Magnetoresistance in van der Waals Ferromagnet/Semiconductor Junctions显示文摘A magnetic tunnel junction(MTJ)is the core component in memory technologies,such as the magnetic random-access memory,magnetic sensors and programmable logic devices.In particular,MTJs based on twodimensional van der Waals(vd W)heterostructures offer unprecedented opportunities for low power consumption and miniaturization of spintronic devices.However,their operation at room temperature remains a challenge.Here,we report a large tunnel magnetoresistance(TMR)of up to 85%at room temperature(T=300 K)in vdW MTJs based on a thin(<10 nm)semiconductor spacer WSe_(2)layer embedded between two Fe_(3)GaTe_(2e)lectrodes with intrinsic above-room-temperature ferromagnetism.The TMR in the MTJ increases with decreasing temperature up to 164%at T=10 K.The demonstration of TMR in ultra-thin MTJs at room temperature opens a realistic and promising route for next-generation spintronic applications beyond the current state of the art. | Wenkai Zhu Shihong Xie Hailong Lin Gaojie Zhang Hao Wu Tiangui Hu Ziao Wang Xiaomin Zhang Jiahan Xu Yujing Wang Yuanhui Zheng Faguang Yan Jing Zhang Lixia Zhao Amalia Patanè Jia Zhang Haixin Chang Kaiyou Wang | 2022 | Chinese Physics Letters2022,39,12: | 2 |
| 7 | Melon short internode(CmSi)encodes an ERECTA-like receptor kinase regulating stem elongation through auxin signaling显示文摘Plant height is one of the most important agronomic traits that directly determines plant architecture,and compact or dwarf plants can allow for increased planting density and land utilization as well as increased lodging resistance and economic yield.At least four dwarf/semidwarf genes have been identified in different melon varieties,but none of them have been cloned,and little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying internode elongation in melon.Here,we report map-based cloning and functional characterization of the first semidwarf gene short internode(Cmsi)in melon,which encodes an ERECTA-like receptor kinase regulating internode elongation.Spatial-temporal expression analyses revealed that CmSI exhibited high expression in the vascular bundle of the main stem during internode elongation.The expression level of CmSI was positively correlated with stem length in the different melon varieties examined.Ectopic expression of CmSI in Arabidopsis and cucumber suggested CmSI as a positive regulator of internode elongation in both species.Phytohormone quantitation and transcriptome analysis showed that the auxin content and the expression levels of a number of genes involved in the auxin signaling pathway were altered in the semidwarf mutant,including several well-known auxin transporters,such as members of the ABCB family and PINFORMED genes.A melon polar auxin transport protein CmPIN2 was identified by protein–protein interaction assay as physically interacting with CmSI to modulate auxin signaling.Thus,CmSI functions in an auxin-dependent regulatory pathway to control internode elongation in melon.Our findings revealed that the ERECTA family gene CmSI regulates stem elongation in melon through auxin signaling,which can directly affect polar auxin transport. | Sen Yang Kaige Zhang Huayu Zhu Xiaojing Zhang Wenkai Yan Nana Xu Dongming Liu Jianbin Hu Yufeng Wu Yiqun Weng Luming Yang | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020,7,1: | 2 |
| 8 | Ultrasound guided neural stem cell transplantation through the lateral ventricle for treatment of cerebral palsy in children显示文摘A total of 24 children with cerebral palsy were enrolled in this study and underwent ultrasound guided transplantation of neural stem cells through the lateral ventricle. Neural stem cells (3.8 × 106-7.3 × 107) were injected into the lateral ventricles. Mild injury of lateral ventricular blood vessels occurred in only two cases (8.3%). Seven cases (29.2%) experienced a fever. Clinical manifestations were improved to varying degrees in eight cases (28.0%) within 3 months after transplantation. Patient condition did not worsen, and no patient experienced severe adverse reactions. | Sheng He Zuo Luan Suqing Qu Xuan Qiu Daqing Xin Wenkai Jia Yanhua Shen Zehui Yu Tao Xu | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012,7,32: | 2 |
| 9 | Mapping of genome-wide resistance gene analogs (RGAs) in maize (Zea mays L.)显示文摘 | Wenkai Xiao Jing Zhao Shengci Fan Lin Li Jinrui Dai Mingliang Xu | 2007 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2007,,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Design of intelligent vehicle system basedon embedded ARM显示文摘 | LIU Wenkai XU Aigong WU Menglong | 2014 | WITPress2014,51,: | 1 |
| 11 | A Downhill Brake Strategy Focusing on Temperature and Wear Loss Control of Brake System显示文摘 | Liu Zongyu Zheng Hongyu Xu Wenkai | 2013 | SAE Paper2013,,: | 1 |
| 12 | 13.4 fs,0.1 Hz OPCPA Front End for the 100 PW-Class Laser Facility显示文摘Here,we report the recent progress on the front end developed for the 100 PW-class laser facility.Using 3 stages of optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification(OPCPA)based on lithium triborate(LBO)crystals,we realized a 5.26 J/0.1 Hz amplified output with a bandwidth over 200 nm near the center wavelength of 925 nm.After the compressor,we obtained a pulse duration of 13.4 fs.As the compression efficiency reached 67%,this OPCPA front end could potentially support a peak power of 263 TW at a repetition rate of 0.1 Hz.To the best of our knowledge,among all the 100 TW-level OPCPA systems,it shows the widest spectral width,the shortest pulse duration,and it is also the first OPCPA system working at a repetition-rate mode. | Xinliang Wang Xingyan Liu Xiaoming Lu Junchi Chen Yingbin Long Wenkai Li Haidong Chen Xun Chen Peile Bai Yanyan Li Yujie Peng Yanqi Liu Fenxiang Wu Cheng Wang Zhaoyang Li Yi Xu Xiaoyan Liang Yuxin Leng Ruxin Li | 2022 | Ultrafast Science2022,,3: | 1 |
| 13 | Trace water triggers high-efficiency photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide production显示文摘Photocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))has attracted much attentions as a promising method for sustainable solar fuel.Here,we demonstrate that trace water can drastically boost highefficiency photocatalytic production of H_(2)O_(2) with a record-high concentration of 113 mmol L^(-1) using alkali-assisted C_(3)N_(4) as photocatalyst in water/alcohol mixture solvents.By electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)measurement,the radical species generated during the photocatalytic process of H_(2)O_(2) are identified.We propose alcohol is used to provide and stabilize-OOH radicals through hydrogen bond,while trace water could trigger photocatalytic production of H_(2)O_(2) via providing and transferring indispensable free protons to completely consume OOH radicals,which breaks the reaction balance of-OOH radical generation from alcohol.Thus-OOH radicals could be supplied by alcohol continuously to serve as a reservoir for high-efficiency production of H_(2)O_(2).These results pave the way towards photocatalytic method on semiconductor catalysts as an outstanding approach for production of hydrogen peroxide. | Zaixiang Xu Yang Li Yongyong Cao Renfeng Du Zhikang Bao Shijie Zhang Fangjun Shao Wenkai Ji jun Yang Guilin Zhuang Shengwei Deng Zhongzhe Wei Zihao Yao Xing Zhong Jianguo Wang | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Association Between Tp‐e/QT Ratio and Prognosis in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST‐Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Xiangmei Zhao Zhouliang Xie Yingjie Chu Lei Yang Wenkai Xu Xianzhi Yang Xiaoyu Liu Lixiao Tian | 2012 | Clin Cardiol2012,,9: | 1 |
| 15 | Analytical method of dynamic properties of FRP based on micromechanical level显示文摘A mathematic model is proposed for predicting the dynamic properties of fiber reinforced plastic composites(FRP) with interphase. Dynamic properties mainly include loss factors and elastic moduli. The results of elastic moduli from the present model are compared with other models. Elastic moduli E11, E22, G12, G23 and loss factors η11, η22, η12 and η23 of FRP are calculated and a study of the effect of elastic modulus EIand loss factor ηI of interphase on dynamic properties in FRP is carried out here. In this paper, E11 linearly increases with EI, but the growth rate is slow. E22, G12, G23 increase rapidly for lower value of EI. The longitudinal loss factor g11 decreases with the increase of EIin the case of ηI< 0.0026. But η11 linearly increases with EIin larger range of ηI, ηI≥ 0.0026. On the contrary, transverse loss factor η22, transverse shear loss factors η23 and longitudinal shear loss factors η12 increase with increase of EIin the case of lower value of ηI, but decreases at larger value of gI. And they also show insensitivity to EIat higher value. | Qi Wenkai Xu Xiaoqiang | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015,28,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Land cover classification in a mixed forest-grassland ecosystem using LResU-net and UAV imagery显示文摘Using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) paired with image semantic segmentation to classify land cover within natural vegetation can promote the development of forest and grassland field. Semantic segmentation normally excels in medical and building classification, but its usefulness in mixed forest-grassland ecosystems in semi-arid to semi-humid climates is unknown. This study proposes a new semantic segmentation network of LResU-net in which residual convolution unit (RCU) and loop convolution unit (LCU) are added to the U-net framework to classify images of different land covers generated by UAV high resolution. The selected model enhanced classification accuracy by increasing gradient mapping via RCU and modifying the size of convolution layers via LCU as well as reducing convolution kernels. To achieve this objective, a group of orthophotos were taken at an altitude of 260 m for testing in a natural forest-grassland ecosystem of Keyouqianqi, Inner Mongolia, China, and compared the results with those of three other network models (U-net, ResU-net and LU-net). The results show that both the highest kappa coefficient (0.86) and the highest overall accuracy (93.7%) resulted from LResU-net, and the value of most land covers provided by the producer’s and user’s accuracy generated in LResU-net exceeded 0.85. The pixel-area ratio approach was used to calculate the real areas of 10 different land covers where grasslands were 67.3%. The analysis of the effect of RCU and LCU on the model training performance indicates that the time of each epoch was shortened from U-net (358 s) to LResU-net (282 s). In addition, in order to classify areas that are not distinguishable, unclassified areas were defined and their impact on classification. LResU-net generated significantly more accurate results than the other three models and was regarded as the most appropriate approach to classify land cover in mixed forest-grassland ecosystems. | Chong Zhang Li Zhang Bessie Y.J.Zhang Jingqian Sun Shikui Dong Xueyan Wang Yaxin Li Jian Xu Wenkai Chu Yanwei Dong Pei Wang | 2022 | Journal of Forestry Research2022,33,3: | 1 |
| 17 | Continuous Gesture Trajectory Recognition System Based on Computer Vision显示文摘 | Xu Wenkai Eung-Joo Lee | 2012 | Applied Mathematics & Information Sciences2012,,: | 1 |
| 18 | DEM Simulation and Analysis of Particle Mixing and Heat Conduction in a Rotating Drum显示文摘 | GUI Nan YAN Jie XU Wenkai | 2013 | Chemical EngineeringScience2013,79,: | 1 |
| 19 | Theo- retical insights into the reaction mechanisms of NOox- idation catalyzed by Cu2 0 ( 111 ) 显示文摘 | Sun Baozhen Xu Xianglan Chen Wenkai | 2014 | Applied SurfaceScience2014,316,: | 1 |
| 20 | Uncertainty Visualisation of a 3D Geological Geometry Model and Its Application in GIS-Based Mineral Resource Assessment:A Case Study in Huayuan District,Northwestern Hunan Province,China显示文摘This paper reports an application of uncertainty visualisation of a regional scale(1:50000)3 D geological geometry model to be involved in GIS-based 3 D mineral potential assessment of the Xiangxibei lead-zinc mineral concentration area in northwestern Hunan District,China.Three-dimensional(3 D)geological modelling is a process of interpretation that combines a set of input measurements in geometry.Today,technology has become a necessary part of GIS-based deep prospecting.However,issues of sparse data and imperfect understanding exist in the process so that there are several uncertainties in 3 D geological modelling.And these uncertainties are inevitably transmitted into the post-processing applications,such as model-based mineral resource assessment.Thus,in this paper,first,a big-data-based method was used to estimate the uncertainty of a 3 D geological model;second,a group of expectations of geological geometry uncertainty were calculated and integrated into ore-bearing stratoisohypse modelling,which is one of the major favourable parameters of assessment for Lead-Zinc(Pb-Zn)deep prospectivity mapping in northwestern Hunan;and finally,prospecting targets were improved. | Nan Li Cangbai Li Wenkai Chu Keyan Xiao Weihan Tao Xianglong Song Rui Cao Yang Xu Mingjing Fan | 2021 | Journal of Earth Science2021,32,2: | 1 |