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| 1 | Upper mantle anisotropy and crust-mantle deformation pattern beneath the Chinese mainland显示文摘Over the past 10 years,the number of broadband seismic stations in China has increased significantly.The broadband seismic records contain information about shear-wave splitting which plays an important role in revealing the upper mantle anisotropy in the Chinese mainland.Based on teleseismic SKS and SKKS phases recorded in the seismic stations,we used the analytical method of minimum transverse energy to determine the fast wave polarization direction and delay time of shear-wave splitting.We also collected results of shear-wave splitting in China and the surrounding regions from previously published papers.From the combined dataset we formed a shear-wave splitting dataset containing 1020 parameter pairs.These splitting parameters reveal the complexity of the upper mantle anisotropy image.Our statistical analysis indicates stronger upper mantle anisotropy in the Chinese mainland,with an average shear-wave time delay of 0.95 s;the anisotropy in the western region is slightly larger(1.01 s)than in the eastern region(0.92 s).On a larger scale,the SKS splitting and surface deformation data in the Tibetan Plateau and the Tianshan region jointly support the lithospheric deformation mode,i.e.the crust-lithospheric mantle coherent deformation.In eastern China,the average fast-wave direction is approximately parallel to the direction of the absolute plate motion;thus,the upper mantle anisotropy can be attributed to the asthenospheric flow.The area from the Ordos block to the Sichuan Basin in central China is the transition zone of deformation modes between the east and the west regions,where the anisotropy images are more complicated,exhibiting'fossil'anisotropy and/or two-layer anisotropy.The collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate is the main factor of upper mantle anisotropy in the western region of the Chinese mainland,while the upper mantle anisotropy in the eastern region is related to the subduction of the Pacific Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate. | WANG ChunYong CHANG LiJun DING ZhiFeng LIU QiongLin LIAO WuLin Lucy M FLESCH | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，1： | 18 |
| 2 | The Qitai radio telescope显示文摘This study presents a general outline of the Qitai radio telescope(QTT)project.Qitai,the site of the telescope,is a county of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China,located in the east Tianshan Mountains at an elevation of about 1800 m.The QTT is a fully steerable,Gregorian-type telescope with a standard parabolic main reflector of 110 m diameter.The QTT has adopted an umbrella support,homology-symmetric lightweight design.The main reflector is active so that the deformation caused by gravity can be corrected.The structural design aims to ultimately allow high-sensitivity observations from 150 MHz up to115 GHz.To satisfy the requirements for early scientific goals,the QTTwill be equipped with ultra-wideband receivers and large field-of-view multi-beam receivers.A multi-function signal-processing system based on RFSo C and GPU processor chips will be developed.These will enable the QTT to operate in pulsar,spectral line,continuum and Very Long Baseline Interferometer(VLBI)observing modes.Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC)and radio frequency interference(RFI)control techniques are adopted throughout the system design.The QTT will form a world-class observational platform for the detection of lowfrequency(nano Hertz)gravitational waves through pulsar timing array(PTA)techniques,pulsar surveys,the discovery of binary black-hole systems,and exploring dark matter and the origin of life in the universe.The QTT will also play an important role in improving the Chinese and international VLBI networks,allowing high-sensitivity and high-resolution observations of the nuclei of distant galaxies and gravitational lensing systems.Deep astrometric observations will also contribute to improving the accuracy of the celestial reference frame.Potentially,the QTT will be able to support future space activities such as planetary exploration in the solar system and to contribute to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. | Na Wang Qian Xu Jun Ma Zhiyong Liu Qi Liu Hailong Zhang Xin Pei Maozheng Chen Richard N.Manchester Kejia Lee Xingwu Zheng Hans J.Kärcher Wulin Zhao Hongwei Li Dongwei Li Martin Süss Matthias Reichert Zhongyi Zhu Congsi Wang Mingshuai Li Rui Li Ning Li Guljaina Kazezkhan Wenming Yan Gang Wu Lang Cui Ming Zhang Haitao Li | 2023 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2023，66，8： | 14 |
| 3 | Tonifying Qi and activating blood circulation in terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine: their effects in patients with myocardial infarction显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of tonifying Qi and activating blood circulation(SQABC), a method in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), on end-point events in patients with myocardial infarction(MI) in this retrospective cohort study.METHODS: Clinical data were obtained from the medical records of patients with acute MI(AMI),both during hospitalization and follow-up, and included general demographic information(age, gender, and contact information), TCM regimens used,and end-point events.RESULTS: A total of 1596 patients with AMI were enrolled to this study, but data of only 1210 casesare accessible till follow-up. We classified the patients based on the exposure levels of SQABC.When comparing the results between all exposure and non-exposure groups, significant differences were identified, both during hospitalization and follow-ups. During hospitalization, cardiac death(4.40% vs 21.55%, P < 0.05) and cardiac shock(3.04% vs 11.62%, P < 0.05) were significantly lower in the exposure group than the non-exposure group. Similarly, during the follow-up, cardiac death(12.04% vs 20.49%, P < 0.05), acute heart failure(7.27% vs 11.81%, P < 0.05), composite endpoint of reinfarction and stroke(9.11% vs 15.28%,P < 0.05), and rehospitalization due to angina(25.49% vs 34.38%, P < 0.05) were significantly lower in the exposure group than the non-exposure group.CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that SQABC can significantly benefits the subjects in the management of high-risk AMI in them. | Gao Wulin Dai Guohua Zhang Tong Bi Dongxue Liu Chunhua Shi Xiaojing Zhao Fang Zhao Chen | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，5： | 7 |
| 4 | Source rupture process of the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal Mw7.9 earthquake and its tectonic implications显示文摘On 25 April, 2015, an Mw7.9 earthquake occurred in Nepal, which caused great economic loss and casualties. However, almost no surface ruptures were observed. Therefore, in order to interpret the phenomenon, we study the rupture process of the earthquake to seek answers. Inversion of teleseismic body-wave data is applied to estimate the rupture process of the 2015 Nepal earthquake. To obtain stable solutions, smoothing and non-negative constraints are introduced. 48 teleseismic stations with good coverage are chosen. Finite fault model is established with length and width of 195 km and 150 km, and we set the initial seismic source parameters referring to CMT solutions. Inversion results indicate that the focal mechanism of this earthquake is a thrust fault type, and the strike, dip and rake angle are in accordance with CMT results. The seismic moment is 0.9195 ×10^(21)Nm(Mw7.9), and source duration is about 70s. The rupture nucleated near the hypocenter and then propagated along the dip direction to the southeast, and the maximum slip amounts to 5.2 m. Uncertainties on the amount of slip retrieved by different inversion methods still exist, the overall characteristics are inconsistent. The lack of shallow slip during the 2015 Gorkha earthquake implies future seismic hazard and this region should be paid more attention to. | Lifen Zhang Jinggang Li Wulin Liao Qiuliang Wang | 2016 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2016，7，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Source rupture process inversion of the 2013 Lushan earthquake,China显示文摘The spatial and temporal slip distribution of the Lushan earthquake was estimated using teleseismic body wave data.To perform a stable inversion,we applied smoothing constraints and determined their optimal relative weights on the observed data using an optimized Akaike's Bayesian Information Criterion (ABIC).The inversion generated the source parameters.Strike,dip and slip were 218°,39° and 100.8°,respectively.A seismic moment (M0) was 2.1×1020 Nm with a moment magnitude (Mw) of 6.8,and a source duration was approximately 30 second.The rupture propagated along the dip direction,and the maximum slip occurred at the hypocenter.The maximum slip was approximately 2.1 m,although this earthquake did not cause an apparent surface rupture.The energy was mainly released within 10 second.In addition,the Lushan earthquake was apparently related to the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.However,the question of whether it was an aftershock of the Wenchuan earthquake requires further study. | Zhang Lifen Iman Fatchurochman Liao Wulin Li Jinggang Wang Qiuliang | 2013 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2013，4，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Efficient full-path optical calculation of scalar and vector diffraction using the Bluestein method显示文摘Efficient calculation of the light diffraction in free space is of great significance for tracing electromagnetic field propagation and predicting the performance of optical systems such as microscopy,photolithography,and manipulation.However,existing calculation methods suffer from low computational efficiency and poor flexibility.Here,we present a fast and flexible calculation method for computing scalar and vector diffraction in the corresponding optical regimes using the Bluestein method.The computation time can be substantially reduced to the sub-second level,which is 105 faster than that achieved by the direct integration approach(~hours level)and 102 faster than that achieved by the fast Fourier transform method(~minutes level).The high efficiency facilitates the ultrafast evaluation of light propagation in diverse optical systems.Furthermore,the region of interest and the sampling numbers can be arbitrarily chosen,endowing the proposed method with superior flexibility.Based on these results,full-path calculation of a complex optical system is readily demonstrated and verified by experimental results,laying a foundation for real-time light field analysis for realistic optical implementation such as imaging,laser processing,and optical manipulation. | Yanlei Hu Zhongyu Wang Xuewen Wang Shengyun Ji Chenchu Zhang Jiawen Li Wulin Zhu Dong Wu Jiaru Chu | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in patients with acute myocardial infarction suffering from diabetes mellitus显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the 'real world' effectiveness of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in patients with acute myocardial infarction suffering from diabetes mellitus(AMI+DM patients).METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study.During hospitalization, the 'exposure group' was defined as patients who had a TCM injection for ≥ 7 d.During follow-up, the definition of the exposure group was application of a Chinese patent medicine or decoction of Chinese medicine for ≥ 28 d.General information(age, sex, contact details), TCM use and endpoint events of AMI+DM patients during hospitalization and follow-up were collected.The correlation between TCM and the end-point events of AMI + DM patients was analyzed using a multiple logistic regression method.RESULTS: A total of 479 AMI + DM patients were enrolled and 345 cases were followed up. During hospitalization, TCM, age, hypertension and use of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor(ACEI)or angiotensin receptor blocker(ARB) were associated with cardiac death. During follow-up, TCM was associated with cardiac death. TCM was a relevant factor for a composite endpoint of re-infarction and stroke. TCM, anti-thrombotic therapy and lipid-lowering therapy were related to acute heart failure. TCM, anti-thrombotic therapy, anti-MI therapy and ACEI/ARB use exhibited a strong correlation with re-hospitalization due to cardiovascular disease.CONCLUSION: TCM reduced the prevalence of cardiac death during hospitalization, and cardiac death, a composite endpoint of re-infarction and stroke, acute heart failure and re-hospitalization due to cardiovascular disease during follow-up. | Dai Guohua Gao Wulin Bi Dongxue Liu Chunhua Liu Yuhan Wang Ning Zhao Chen | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，3： | 4 |
| 8 | Analysis of the relationship between water level fluctuation and seismicity in the Three Gorges Reservoir(China)显示文摘The Three Gorges Reservoir is a good site for the further researches on reservoir induced seismicity due to decades' seismic monitoring. After the first water impounding in 2003, seismic activity becomes more frequent than that before water impoundment. In order to quantitatively study, the relationship between the water level fluctuation and earthquakes in TGR, we introduced statistical methods to attain the goal.First of all, we relocated the earthquakes in TGR region with double difference method and divided the earthquakes into 5 clusters with clustering analysis method. Secondly, to examine the impacts of water level fluctuation in different water filling stages on the seismic activity in the 5 clusters, a series of statistical analyses are applied. Pearson correlation results show that only the 175 m water level fluctuation has significantly positive impacts on the seismic activity in clusters Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅴ with correlation coefficients of 0.44, 0.38, 0.66 and 0.63. Cross-correlation analysis demonstrates that 0, 1, 0 and 0 month time delay separately for the clusters Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅴ exists. It illustrated the influences of the water loading and pore pressure diffusion on induced earthquakes. Cointegration tests and impulse response analysis denoted that the 175 m water level only had long term and significant effects just on the seismic events in the intersection region of the Fairy Mount Fault and Nine-brook Fault. One standard deviation shock to175 m water level increased the seismic activity in cluster Ⅴ for the first 3 months, and then the negative influence was shown. After 7 months, the negative impulse response becomes stable. The long-term effect of the 175 m water impoundment also proved the important role of pore pressure diffusion in RIS with time. | Lifen Zhang Jinggang Li Guichun Wei Wulin Liao Qiuliang Wang Chuanfang Xiang | 2017 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2017，8，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Factor analysis of earthquake-induced geological disasters of the M7.0 Lushan earthquake in China显示文摘The seismic intensities,lithologic characteristics and terrain features from a 3000 km2-region near the epicenter of the Lushan earthquake are used to analyze earthquake-induced geological disaster.The preliminary results indicate that secondary effects of the earthquake will affect specific areas,including those with glutenite and carbonate bedrock,a seismic intensity of IX,slopes between 40° and 50°,elevations of less than 2500 m,slope change rates between 20° and 30°,slope curvatures from-1 to-0.5 and 0.5 to 1,and relief between 50 and 100 m.Regions with susceptibility indices greater than 0.71 are prone to landslides and collapses.The secondary features are mainly distributed on both sides of the ridges that extend from Baosheng to Shuangshi and from Baosheng to Longxing.Other features are scattered on both sides of the ridges that extend from Qishuping to Baosheng and from Masangping to Lingguan.The distribution of the earthquake-related features trends in the NE direction,and the area that was most affected by the Lushan earthquake covers approximately 52.4 km2. | Li Xue Liu Xiaoli Li Jinggang Wang Qiuliang Liao Wulin Zhang Lifen | 2013 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2013，4，2： | 3 |
| 10 | Research Progress in Laser Active Debris Removal of CAST显示文摘Based on the introduction to theresearch status and trend of international space-based laser debris re-moval technology, the existing problems of space-based laser debris removal technology are systematically analyzed.In view of the existing problems, the work and research progress of the Beijing Institute of Spacecraft EnvironmentEngineering in this field are introduced from several aspects, such as dynamic behavior of laser-driven debris, orbittransfer model, ground simulation system, space-based removal system scheme and target selection strategy. The mainresearch methods include laser-driven micro-impulse measurement experiment, surface triangulation three-dimension-al reconstruction calculation method based on laser-material interaction theory, simulation calculation based on orbitaldynamics, etc. It also looks forward to the future research direction in the field of this technology. | CHEN Chuan YANG Wulin GONG Zizheng LI Ming | 2018 | Aerospace China2018，19，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Traditional Chinese medicines and their active ingredients sensitize cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis显示文摘The rapidly developing resistance of cancers to chemotherapy agents and the severe cytotoxicity of such agents to normal cells are major stumbling blocks in current cancer treatments.Most current chemotherapy agents have significant cytotoxicity,which leads to devastating adverse effects and results in a substandard quality of life,including increased daily morbidity and premature mortality.The death receptor of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand(TRAIL)can sidestep p53-dependent pathways to induce tumor cell apoptosis without damaging most normal cells.However,various cancer cells can develop resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via different pathways.Therefore,it is critical to find an efficient TRAIL sensitizer to reverse the resistance of tumor cells to TRAIL,and to reinforce TRAIL’s ability to induce tumor cell apoptosis.In recent years,traditional Chinese medicines and their active ingredients have shown great potential to trigger apoptotic cell death in TRAIL-resistant cancer cell lines.This review aims to collate information about Chinese medicines that can effectively reverse the resistance of tumor cells to TRAIL and enhance TRAIL’s ability to induce apoptosis.We explore the therapeutic potential of TRAIL and provide new ideas for the development of TRAIL therapy and the generation of new anticancer drugs for human cancer treatment.This study involved an extensive review of studies obtained from literature searches of electronic databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed.'TRAIL sensitize'and'Chinese medicine'were the search keywords.We then isolated newly published studies on the mechanisms of TRAIL-induced apoptosis.The name of each plant was validated using certified databases such as The Plant List.This study indicates that TRAIL can be combined with different Chinese medicine components through intrinsic or extrinsic pathways to promote cancer cell apoptosis.It also demonstrates that the active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicines enhance the sensitivity of cancer cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis.This provides useful information regarding traditional Chinese medicine treatment,the development of TRAIL-based therapies,and the treatment of cancer. | Bingyu SUN Yongqiang LIU Danhua HE Jinke LI Jiawei WANG Wulin WENS Ming HONG | 2021 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2021，22，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Building damages in Deyang city by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘The Ms8. 0 Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 caused huge casualties,economic losses,and building damages,which are analyzed. The results show that damages of houses designed according to the current seismic code were significantly smaller than those without such design,suggesting that the code has achieved the desired goal of seismic fortification. Buildings of different kinds of structures showed large differences in damages: Houses with steel-frames and shear walls or steel structures suffered the least damages; those with frames or with brick-and-concrete structures suffered more; old cottages,the most. | Wang Qiuliang LiJinggang Liao Wulin Zhang Lifen Qin Xiaojun | 2011 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2011，2，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Augmented Virtual Stiffness Rendering of a Cable-driven SEA for Human-Robot Interaction显示文摘Human-robot interaction(HRI) is fundamental for human-centered robotics, and has been attracting intensive research for more than a decade. The series elastic actuator(SEA) provides inherent compliance, safety and further benefits for HRI, but the introduced elastic element also brings control difficulties. In this paper, we address the stiffness rendering problem for a cable-driven SEA system, to achieve either low stiffness for good transparency or high stiffness bigger than the physical spring constant, and to assess the rendering accuracy with quantified metrics. By taking a velocity-sourced model of the motor, a cascaded velocity-torque-impedance control structure is established. To achieve high fidelity torque control, the 2-DOF(degree of freedom) stabilizing control method together with a compensator has been used to handle the competing requirements on tracking performance, noise and disturbance rejection,and energy optimization in the cable-driven SEA system. The conventional passivity requirement for HRI usually leads to a conservative design of the impedance controller, and the rendered stiffness cannot go higher than the physical spring constant. By adding a phase-lead compensator into the impedance controller,the stiffness rendering capability was augmented with guaranteed relaxed passivity. Extensive simulations and experiments have been performed, and the virtual stiffness has been rendered in the extended range of 0.1 to 2.0 times of the physical spring constant with guaranteed relaxed passivity for physical humanrobot interaction below 5 Hz. Quantified metrics also verified good rendering accuracy. | Ningbo Yu Wulin Zou Wen Tan Zhuo Yang | 2017 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2017，4，4： | 2 |
| 14 | Microstructural evolution characterization of friction stirring welded AZ31 magnesium alloy显示文摘A friction stirring welding to joint 5 mm rolled AZ31 magnesium had been developed. The microstructures in various regions including the weld nugget, thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ) and heat affected zone (HAZ) were investigated and compared with unaffected parent metal using optical microscopy. The results showed that the heat and mechanical process had great effect on the microstructure evolution. In weld nugget, the heat was enough to produce sufficient superplastic material flow and the mechanical effect was greatest, and the dynamic recrystallization was completed thoroughly. In TMAZ, the mechanical effect was indirectly affected by the welding tool and only some grains had undergone dynamic recrystallization. The various regions were studied in detail to better understand the microstructural evolution during friction stirring welding (FSW). The cross section near the 'key hole' showed clear onion rings because the material was stirred only by the rotation of the probe and materials rotated with the probe and did not move along welding direction and in vertical direction, there was no material flow and the flow movement can be regarded as two dimensional layer flow. | ZHANGHua LINSanbao WULin FENGJicai | 2004 | Rare Metals2004，23，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Leptobrachium bompu(Amphibia,Anura,Megophryidae)Discovered in Upper Medog,Tibet,China with Descriptions of its Tadpoles,Advertisement Calls and Systematic Position显示文摘Leptobrachium bompu Sondhi and Ohler, 2011 was described based on a single specimen collected from Eaglenest in southern slope of Himalaya(holotype: No. KA0001/200905). In April, 2014, seven adults and three tadpoles of Leptobrachium bompu were collected from upper Medog, Tibet, China since most the morphological characters of the adult frogs matched the species Leptobrachium bompu, while the tadpoles mentioned above were determined as the same species as the adults by molecular systematics analysis. Three types of iris coloration were found in the seven adult specimens and two types of spiraculum in the three tadpoles. Advertisement calls usually had 6-8 notes and the fundamental frequency ranged from 1076 to 1466 Hz. All the specimens collected at upper Medog were clustered as one lineage with very low genetic variation and located at the base of the phylogenetic tree of the genus Leptobrachium. | Xixi LIANG Wulin LIU Bin WANG Li DING Jianpu WU Feng XIE Jianping JIANG | 2017 | Asian Herpetological Research2017，18，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Effects of Co on the cracking susceptibility and the microstructure of Fe-Cr Ni laser cladding layer显示文摘 | SONG Wulin Echigoya J ZHU Beidi | 2001 | Surface and Coatings Technology2001，138，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of Citric Acid Solution Treatment on Textural Properties and Alkylation Activity of Zeolite Beta Catalyst显示文摘 | HE Shengbao, XIE Sujuan, SHENG Wulin, WANG Qingxia, XU Longya (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China) | 2003 | 催化学报2003，24，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of maleated polypropylene on the performance of polypropylene/cellulose composite 显示文摘 | Qiu Wulin Zhang Farao Takashi Endo | 2005 | Polymer Composites2005，45，： | 1 |
| 19 | Estimation of the 2010 Mentawai tsunami earthquake rupture process from joint inversion of teleseismic and strong ground motion data显示文摘Joint inversion of teleseismic body-wave data and strong ground motion waveforms was applied to determine the rupture process of the 2010 Mentawai earthquake. To obtain stable solutions, smoothing and non-negative constraints were introduced. A total of 33 teleseismic stations and 5 strong ground motion stations supplied data. The teleseismic and strong ground motion data were separately windowed for 150 s and 250 s and bandpass filtered with frequencies of 0.001e1.0 Hz and 0.005e0.5 Hz, respectively. The finitefault model was established with length and width of 190 km and 70 km, and the initial seismic source parameters were set by referring to centroid moment tensor(CMT) solutions. Joint inversion results indicate that the focal mechanism of this earthquake is thrust fault type, and the strike, dip, and rake angles are generally in accordance with CMT results. The seismic moment was determined as 5.814 1020Nm(Mw7.8) and source duration was about 102 s, which is greater than those of other earthquakes of similar magnitude. The rupture nucleated near the hypocenter and then propagated along the strike direction to the northwest, with a maximum slip of 3.9 m. Large uncertainties regarding the amount of slip retrieved using different inversion methods still exist; however, the conclusion that the majority of slip occurred far from the islands at very shallow depths was found to be robust. The 2010 Mentawai earthquake was categorized as a tsunami earthquake because of the long rupture duration and the generation of a tsunami much larger than was expected for an earthquake of its magnitude. | Zhang Lifen Liao Wulin Li Jinggang Wang Qiuliang | 2015 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2015，6，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Nanofiltration for drinking water treatment: a review显示文摘In recent decades,nanofiltration(NF)is considered as a promising separation technique to produce drinking water from different types of water source.In this paper,we comprehensively reviewed the progress of NFbased drinking water treatment,through summarizing the development of materials/fabrication and applications of NF membranes in various scenarios including surface water treatment,groundwater treatment,water reuse,brackish water treatment,and point of use applications.We not only summarized the removal of target major pollutants(e.g.,hardness,pathogen,and natural organic matter),but also paid attention to the removal of micropollutants of major concern(e.g.,disinfection byproducts,per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances,and arsenic).We highlighted that,for different applications,fit-for-purpose design is needed to improve the separation capability for target compounds of NF membranes in addition to their removal of salts.Outlook and perspectives on membrane fouling control,chlorine resistance,integrity,and selectivity are also discussed to provide potential insights for future development of high-efficiency NF membranes for stable and reliable drinking water treatment. | Hao Guo Xianhui Li Wulin Yang Zhikan Yao Ying Mei Lu Elfa Peng Zhe Yang Senlin Shao Chuyang Y.Tang | 2022 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2022，16，5： | 1 |
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