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| 1 | A randomized controlled clinical trial on the treatment of Thymosin-a1 versus interferon-α in patients with hepatitis B显示文摘INTRODUCTIONChronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a serious problem because of its world wide distribution and possible adverse sequelae ,such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma .The World Health Organization estimates that HBV has infected mord than 350 million people worldwide ,and up to 20% of them will become chromic carricrs and will be at significant risk for cirrhosis and HCC .The ultimate goal of the therapy for chronic hepatitis B is to prevent progression to cirrhosis and to prevent development of HCC. | Jing You Lin Zhuang Bao Zhang Tang Wei Bo Yang Su Ying Ding Wu Li Rong Xue Wu Hong Li Zhang Yan Mei Zhang Shao Ming Yan Lu Zhang ~1Department of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College,Kunming 650032,Yunnan Province,China ~2Departrnent of Hepatology,Kunming Third Municipal People’s Hospital,Kunming 650041,Yunnan Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001,7,3: | 48 |
| 2 | A single center investigation of bare-metal or drug-eluting stent restenosis from 1633 consecutive Chinese Han ethnic patients显示文摘Background Stents are widely used in China but the clinical impression is somehow that restenosis is less common because of the lower prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) and associated risk factors in Chinese populations. However, no large-sample published studies are available on angiographic stent restenosis including those of bare-metal stent (BMS) or drug-eluting stent (DES) in Chinese Han ethnic population. Mothods A total of 1633 consecutive patients with CAD who had undergone coronary stenting, quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) were retrospectively studied. At the time of stent implantation and at 7 months post-stenting 675 patients had a follow-up angiography. Statistical analysis was made with the chi-square test for categorical variables, unpaired t test for continuous variables, univariate or multivariate regression for baseline and angiographic characteristics and the Kaplan-Meier method for rate of target lesion revascularization (TLR). Results Stent restenosis was defined as ≥50% diameter stenosis in the dilated segment. A total of 675 patients with 1074 lesions were subjected to angiographic follow-up for 7 months on average. Of these lesions, 448 were implanted with BMS whereas 626 lesions with DES. At 7 months, bare-metal in-stent restenosis occured in 148 lesions (33.0%), and bare metal in-segment restenosis in 155 lesions (34.6%) in contrast to drug-eluting in-stent restenosis in 48 lesions (7.7%) and drug-eluting in-segment restenosis in 73 lesions (11.7%) (P<0.001 compared with BMS respectively). Late loss in both in-stent and in segment was higher in BMS than in DES groups [(1.00±0.69) vs (0.28±0.52); (0.78±0.71) vs (0.21±0.52), P<0.001 respectively]. Angulated lesion, lesion length, pre-procedural minimal luminal diameter (MLD), and BMS were independent predictors for TLR, (P<0.01 respectively), whereas current smoker, ostial lesion, and stent overlapping, post-procedure in-stent MLD, lesion length, and stent types were independent predictors for in-segment restenosis (P<0.01 respectively). Standard coronary risk factors such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and history of CAD were not associated with a higher rate of restenosis caused by BMS or DES implantation in our Chinese Han ethnic population. Conclusions Coronary stenting including BMS or DES implantation in Chinese Han ethnic patients is associated with a restenosis rate comparable to that demonstrated in previous studies from the western countries, and predictors of stent restenosis are somehow different from those in the western population. | XU Bo LI Jian-jun YANG Yue-jin MA Wei-hua CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin QIN Xue-wen YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006,,7: | 23 |
| 3 | Expert consensus on the use of human serum albumin in critically ill patients显示文摘Introduction Human serum albumin(HSA)is a non-glycosylated,negatively charged,single-chain polypeptide composed of 585 amino acid residues with a relative molecular mass of 66.438 kD.It is synthesized by the liver at a rate of approximately 200 mg·kg^(-1)·day^(-1),with a half-life of 21 days,and subjected to catabolism in the muscles,liver,and kidneys at a rate of 4%per day.[1]Albumin,accounting for 60%of the total plasma protein,has various physiological functions,[2]such as maintaining 70%to 80%of effective plasma colloid osmotic pressure,coordinating vascular endothelial integrity,anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities,maintaining the acidbase balance,and participating in the transport,distribution,and metabolism of a variety of endogenous and exogenous substances. | Yue-Tian Yu Jiao Liu Bo Hu Rui-Lan Wang Xiang-Hong Yang Xiu-Ling Shang Gang Wang Chang-Song Wang Bai-Ling Li Ye Gong Sheng Zhang Xin Li Lu Wang Min Shao Mei Meng Feng Zhu You Shang Qiang-Hong Xu Zhi-Xiong Wu De-Chang Chen | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021,,14: | 22 |
| 4 | Early screening and diagnosis strategies of pancreatic cancer:a comprehensive review显示文摘Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant digestive system tumor with a poor prognosis.Most pancreatic cancer patients are diagnosed at an advanced stage or even metastasis due to its highly aggressive characteristics and lack of typical early symptoms.Thus,an early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is crucial for improving its prognosis.Currently,screening is often applied in high-risk individuals to achieve the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.Fully understanding the risk factors of pancreatic cancer and pathogenesis could help us identify the high-risk population and achieve early diagnosis and timely treatment of pancreatic cancer.Notably,accumulating studies have been undertaken to improve the detection rate of different imaging methods and the diagnostic accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration(EUS-FNA)which is the golden standard for pancreatic cancer diagnosis.In addition,there are currently no biomarkers with sufficient sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis ofpancreatic cancer to be applied in the clinic. As the only serum biomarkerapproved by the United States Food and Drug Administration, carbohydrateantigen 19-9 (CA19-9) is not recommended to be used in the early screeningof pancreatic cancer because of its limited specificity. Recently, increasingnumbers of studies focused on the discovering of novel serum biomarkersand exploring their combination with CA19-9 in the detection of pancreaticcancer. Besides, the application of liquid biopsy involving circulating tumor cells(CTCs), circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), microRNAs (miRNAs), and exosomesin blood and biomarkers in urine, and saliva in pancreatic cancer diagnosis aredrawing more and more attention. Furthermore, many innovative technologiessuch as artificial intelligence, computer-aided diagnosis system, metabolomicstechnology, ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) associated technologies, and novelnanomaterials have been tested for the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer andhave shown promising prospects. Hence, this review aims to summarize therecent progress in the development of early screening and diagnostic methods,including imaging, pathological examination, serological examination, liquidbiopsy, as well as other potential diagnostic strategies for pancreatic cancer. | Jinshou Yang Ruiyuan Xu Chengcheng Wang Jiangdong Qiu Bo Ren Lei You | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021,41,12: | 23 |
| 5 | Angiographic prevalence of myocardial bridging in a defined very large number of Chinese patients with chest pain显示文摘背景:心肌内冠的动脉被称为的 epicardial 分割的肌纤维 overlying 心肌的衔接(MB ) 。MB 的可变流行与小、大的样品尺寸研究在尸体和 angiographic 系列被描述了。另外,没有类似的学习在中国人口被报导。这研究的目的是调查 MB 的 angiographic 流行在连续有从我们的中心的胸痛的 37,106 个中国病人。方法:我们进行了观察研究在经历的病人之中与 MB 评估连续案例选择冠的血管造影术,并且在很大的样品尺寸的这研究分析了 angiograhic 流行和 MB 的临床的特征。结果:在有胸痛的 37 105 个病人之中,我们以一种回顾的方式与 1011 MB 发现了 1002 个案例,并且全面流行是 2.70% 。尽管(991/1002 ) 超过 99% 病人有单个桥牌, 8 个案例被发现有超过二 MB (七与二,和一与三) 。没有动脉粥样硬化患者损害,总的来说 54.39% 案例(545/1002 ) 有 MB,并且(973/1011 )96.24% 在左前面的下降冠的动脉(男孩) 衔接定位了,主要在男孩的中间(792/1011, 78.33%) 。根据诺贝尔分类,单个桥(n=991 ) ,阻塞的 <50% 是占优势的(471/991, 47.52%) 。完全, 50%-69% 占了 34.81%(345/991 ) ,阻塞的 >70% 是 17.65%(175/991 ) 。结论:这些数据证明在有胸痛的中国病人的 angiographically 可检测的 MB 的流行类似于以前的研究的那些,与在这种很大的样品尺寸的 2.7% 流行。 | LI Jian-jun SHANG Zheng-lu YAO Min LI Jie YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XU Bo XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,5: | 17 |
| 6 | Role of plasma C-reactive protein in predicting in-stent restenosis in patients with stable angina after coronary stenting显示文摘背景血浆的角色高敏感在 in-stent 狭窄(ISR ) 的 C 反应的蛋白质(hs-CRP ) 仍然保持争论。我们在成功的冠的 stenting 以后与稳定的咽峡炎( SA )在病人在承认和后续调查了血浆 hs-CRP 水平以便为我们总结了的 ISR.Methods 澄清 hs-CRP 的预兆的价值有冠的 drug-eluting stent ( DES )的 303 个连续长期的 SA 病人 implantation.The ISR 被量的冠的分析分析( QCA )在一个平均数, 8 个月的后续,和病人作为 ISR 组( n=48 )和 non-ISR g 根据检测 ISR 被划分成二个组血浆 hs-CRP 在所有病人,在承认和 8 月的后续被检验在整个调查 period.Results QCA 继续的标准药介绍了那 48 个病人(15.8%) 在后续受不了 ISR。当血浆 hs-CRP 在在承认和后续的 non-ISR 组比那在 ISR 组是更高的时,基本临床的特征在二个组之间是类似的, P 0.001 分别地。 Multivariate 回归分析显示在承认或后续的那血浆 hs-CRP 水平能独立地预言 ISR 出现( OR=5.581 ,95% Cl 2.532-12.302 , P0.001and OR=6.299 ,95% CI 2.722-14.577 , P 0.001 ,分别地) .Conclusions 我们的数据显示那血浆 hs-CRP 水平可以独立地与冠的 DES 培植在 SA 病人在承认和后续预言 ISR ,它暗示长期的、持续全身的煽动性的回答可能涉及 ISR | XU Yan-lu LI Jian-jun XU Bo ZHU Cheng-gang YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin YUAN Jin-qing QIN Xue-wen MA Wei-hua YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,6: | 17 |
| 7 | Increased plasma C-reactive protein level predicts rapid progression of non-target atherosclerotic lesions in patients with stable angina after stenting显示文摘背景尽管在预言动脉粥样硬化患者损害的快速的前进的 C 反应的蛋白质(CRP ) 的角色强烈地在不稳定的冠的动脉疾病被学习了,从有稳定的咽峡炎(SA ) 的病人的数据大部分是不在的。现在的学习评估了一个中间尺寸的耐心的队与 stent 培植和后续经历了经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准)冠的 angiography ( CAG )并且测试了高度敏感的 CRP 的那增加的血浆水平将显示的假设 de novo 非目标的快速的前进在有 SA.Methods 的中国病人的冠的动脉损害学习人口与长期的 SA 311 个连续病人包括了在起始的承认上经历了冠的 stent | XU Yan-lu LI Jian-jun XU Bo ZHU Cheng-gang YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bing YUAN Jin-qing QIN Xue-wen MA Wei-hua YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011,,19: | 17 |
| 8 | Nutrient Release from Weathering of Purplish Rocks in the Sichuan Basin,China显示文摘Purplish soils having high fertility with mineral nutrients inherited from the parent rock are widely distributed in the hills along the Yangtze River,especially in the Sichuan Basin.Pot and field weathering experiments were conducted to mimic rock weathering and nutrient release processes in order to better understand soil fertility and nutrient compensation. Three types of purplish rock formations formed in the Jurassic period,Shaximiao(J_2s),Suining(J_3s),and Penglaizhen (J_3p),as well as one type formed in the Cretaceous period,the Chengqiangyan group(K_1c),were used in this study. Results showed that the soil formation rate was in the range from 11.2 to 19.6 mm every year,and rock weathering was in the order of J_3s>J_3p>J_2s>K_1c.Because more rock surface was exposed to sunlight and rainfall in field conditions,pot weathering was slower than field weathering.Nutrient release rates increased with rock weathering and was in the order similar to that of rock weathering:J_3p>J_3s>J_2s>K_1c.Potassium release was the most important in all rocks;after 2 years of weathering,19.4% to 46.9% of K was released from the initial parent rocks,which suggested that K release from weathering could meet most of the crop K requirement in purplish soils.Thus,rapid release of nutrients from weathering of purplish rocks was key to nutrient replenishment and fertility of purplish soils. | ZHU Bo WANG Tao YOU Xiang GAO Mei-Rong | 2008 | Pedosphere2008,18,2: | 16 |
| 9 | Single-cell transcriptomic analysis defines the interplay between tumor cells,viral infection,and the microenvironment in nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is an Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)-associated malignancy with a complex tumor ecosystem.How the interplay between tumor cells,EBV,and the microenvironment contributes to NPC progression and immune evasion remains unclear.Here we performed single-cell RNA sequencing on^104,000 cells from 19 EBV^+NPCs and 7 nonmalignant nasopharyngeal biopsies,simultaneously profiling the transcriptomes of malignant cells,EBV,stromal and immune cells.Overall,we identified global upregulation of interferon responses in the multicellular ecosystem of NPC.Notably,an epithelial–immune dual feature of malignant cells was discovered and associated with poor prognosis.Functional experiments revealed that tumor cells with this dual feature exhibited a higher capacity for tumorigenesis.Further characterization of the cellular components of the tumor microenvironment(TME)and their interactions with tumor cells revealed that the dual feature of tumor cells was positively correlated with the expression of co-inhibitory receptors on CD8^+tumor-infiltrating T cells.In addition,tumor cells with the dual feature were found to repress IFN-γproduction by T cells,demonstrating their capacity for immune suppression.Our results provide new insights into the multicellular ecosystem of NPC and offer important clinical implications. | Shanzhao Jin Ruoyan Li Ming-Yuan Chen Chao Yu Lin-Quan Tang Yan-Min Liu Jiang-Ping Li Yi-Na Liu Yi-Ling Luo Yifan Zhao Yu Zhang Tian-Liang Xia Shang-Xin Liu Qi Liu Guan-Nan Wang Rui You Jing-Yun Peng Jiang Li Feng Han Jianwei Wang Qiu-Yan Chen Li Zhang Hai-Qiang Mai Benjamin E.Gewurz Bo Zhao Lawrence S.Young Qian Zhong Fan Bai Mu-Sheng Zeng | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,11: | 16 |
| 10 | A comparison of clinical and angiographic outcomes after Excel bioabsorbable polymer versus Firebird durable polymer rapamycin-eluting stent for the treatment of coronary artery disease in a “real world” setting:six-month follow-up results显示文摘背景几临床的试用证明了 rapamycin-eluting stents 显著地在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后减少狭窄的风险。鲜艳的小鸟 stent 和 Excel stent (与 bioabsorbable 聚合物涂) rapamycin-eluting stents 的二种不同类型在中国被做,两个最近被州的食物药品管理局在中国为临床的使用同意了。然而,是否在在在2006年6月的每日的 practice.Methods 的 stents 的二种类型之间的安全和功效地有差别,是不清楚的, 190 个连续病人的一个总数专门与鲜艳的小鸟 stents 被对待( n=93 ,鲜艳的小鸟组)或胜过 stents ( n=97 ,胜过组)在我们的中心并且在这研究被包括。主要不利心脏的事件的频率(向,一死亡,心肌的梗塞或目标损害 revascularization 合成) ,二进制狭窄,和迟了的腔损失和 stent 血栓在二个 groups.Results 病人之间在一个六月的后续时期期间被比较,损害特征在这些组之间是可比较的。主要不利心脏的事件率在医院里并且在 6 个月是低的(2.1% 在 Excel 组织, 0% 在鲜艳的小鸟组织, P 0.05 ) 。6 月的 angiographic in-stent 狭窄率在两个组是 0% ,与联系迟了的损失(0.15 更高显著地在 PES 组织((0.14 ???????琠牨浯潢祬楳 吗?? | LIU Hai-bo XU Bo QIAO Shu-bin YANG Yue-jin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen YAO Min WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran LI Jian-jun CHEN Ji-lin GAO Run-lin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007,,7: | 15 |
| 11 | Long-term clinical outcomes after bioabsorbable polymer- and durable polymer-based sirolimus-eluting stents implantation: two-year follow-up results from a large single-center database显示文摘背景几临床的试用证明了 sirolimus-eluting stents 显著地在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后减少狭窄的风险。鲜艳的小鸟 stent (与持久的聚合物涂) 并且 EXCEL stent (与 bioabsorbable 聚合物涂) sirolimus-eluting stents 的二种不同类型在中国被做;两个被州的食物药品管理局在中国为临床的使用同意了。期中考试(6 月) angiographic 和两 stents 的临床的结果被证实了使观点结果激动。然而,是否在在每日的 practice.Methods 的 stents 的二种类型之间的长期的安全和功效地有差别,是不清楚的经历选任的一种总线标准与的所有连续病人为佼佼者或在在在北京的 Fu Wai 医院的 6 月 1,2006 日和 2006 年 12 月 31 日之间的鲜艳的小鸟 stents 被包括。病人们根据 stent 类型从索引承认被分类(为佼佼者或鲜艳的小鸟) 使用。临床、程序的风险因素有希望地被收集。与倾向分数没有代替,匹配,主要不利心脏的事件的频率(向,一死亡,心肌的梗塞或目标容器 revascularization 合成)并且 stent 血栓在二 groups.Results 之间在一个2年的后续时期期间被比较 474 个病人的一个总数被对待与为佼佼者,并且 640 与鲜艳的小鸟被对待。 397 胜过病人被匹配到 397 个鲜艳的小鸟病人,2年的调整风险的向率是6.1%在胜过组,7.6%在鲜艳的小鸟组织( HR 0.84 , 95%CI 0.50-1.43 )而为死亡,心肌的梗塞和目标容器 revascularization 的各自的率是2.3%对2.8%(冷杉木 0.74 , 95%CI 0.30-0.85 ),1.8%对1.3%( HR 1.41,95%CI 0.45-4.43 )并且2.5%对4.0%( HR 0.62 , 95%CI 0.28-0.37 )分别地。在 2 年的 stent 血栓的累积发生在 EXCEL 组是1.8%对1.3%在 FIREBIRD 组织( P=0.5610 )而很迟了的 stent 血栓的率是0.5%对1.3%,( P=0.2550 ) .Conclusions 源于这种长期的、相对大的尺寸,单个中心的学习证明两个都, EXCEL 和 FIREBIRD , sirolimus-eluting stent 在每日的实践在一种总线标准以后有向的类似、更低的发生。 | LIU Hai-bo XU Bo YANG Yue-jin WANG Yang QIN Xue-wen YAO Min WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun MA Wei-hua LI Jian-jun QIAO Shu-bin CHEN Ji-lin LI Wei GAO Run-lin | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009,,6: | 14 |
| 12 | Impact of depressed left ventricular function on outcomes in patients with three-vessel coronary disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention显示文摘 | GAO Zhan XU Bo Ajay J. Kirtane YANG Yue-jin YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin WU Yong-jian QIN Xue-wen YAN Hong-bin YAO Min LIU Hai-bo CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie GAO Run-lin | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013,,4: | 11 |
| 13 | Comparison of immediate and followup results between transradial and transfemoral approach for percutaneous coronary intervention in true bifurcational lesions显示文摘在为在分叉的经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 的 transradial 和 transfemoral 途径之间的功效和安全的背景 A 比较没被做。这研究评估了 transradial 一种总线标准(TRI ) 的可行性并且在 bifurcations.Methods 把立即、紧跟的结果与 transfemoral 一种总线标准(TFI ) 作比较有分叉的 134 个连续病人从 2004 年 4 月在我们的医院里与打印机控制语言被对待到 2005 年 10 月。这些,在 TFI 组在 TRI 组和 74 个病人(101 损害) 有 60 个病人(88 损害) 。分叉类型根据因斯蒂图特·卡迪奥瓦苏莱雷·帕里斯·苏德 Classification.Results TRI 组的意见被分类有的更小的 stent 直径((3. | YANG Yue-jin XU Bo CHEN Ji-lin KANG Sheng QIAO Shu-bin QIN Xue-wen YAO Min CHEN Jue WU Yong-jian LIU Hai-bo YUAN Jin-qing YOU Shi-jie LI Jian-jun DAI Jun GAO Run-lin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007,,7: | 11 |
| 14 | Drug-eluting stent for the treatment of small coronary lesion:comparison between sirolimus- and paclitaxel-eluting stent显示文摘有小冠的损害的背景病人在为在冠的 angioplasty 和 stenting 以后的重复干预的增加的风险。drug-eluting stents (DES ) 的功效被表明了改进这些病人的结果并且是兴趣的一个焦点。当前, DES 的二个平台是可得到的(sirolimus-eluting stent (SES ) 和 paclitaxel-eluting stent (足)) 。然而,它少些被知道了那 DES, SES 对足,为在这回顾的研究的小冠的 lesions.Methods 的治疗是优异的,有 151 损害的 87 个连续病人经历了冠的 SES (n=68 ) 和足(n=83 ) 的培植。量的冠的 angiography (QCA ) 在 8 月 post-stenting 在 stent 培植的时候并且随后被执行。小容器疾病在容器被定义为损害,直径 2.5 公里由 QCA 测量了。包括死亡,血栓,非致命的心肌的梗塞和目标损害 revascularization (TLR ) 的主要不利心脏的事件(向) 在二个 groups.Results 基线临床的特征之间被比较, angiographic 参数在二个组之间是类似的。在临床并且 angiographic 后续,全面血栓率在两个组是类似的(0 对 1.2% , P0.05 ) 。TLR 和在里面片断狭窄不是显著地不同的(19.1% 对 25.3% ;10.3% 对 10.8% , P=0.365 并且 P=0.913respectively ) 在二个组之间。然而, in-stent 狭窄率在 PES 组是显著地更高的(4.4% 对 21.7% ;P=0.002 ) 。同样,迟了的损失在 PES 组是显著地更高的((0.14 ???????琠牨浯潢祬楳 吗?? | LI Jian-jun XU Bo YANG Yue-Jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin MA Wei-hua QIN Xue-wen YAO Min LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun XIA Ran GAO Run-lin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007,,7: | 9 |
| 15 | Rainfall and Tillage Impacts on Soil Erosion of Sloping Cropland with Subtropical Monsoon Climate- A Case Study in Hilly Purple Soil area, China显示文摘Under global warming, storm events tend to intensify, particularly in monsoon-affected regions.As an important agricultural area in China, the purple soil region in the Sichuan Basin, where it has a prevailing monsoon climate, is threatened by serious soil erosion. Tillage operations alter runoff and soil erosion processes on croplands by changing the physical properties of the soil surface. To clarify the relationship between tillage and soil erosion in the purple soil region, three different tillage practices in this region were investigated at the plot scale over 4 years: bare land with minimum tillage(BL),conventional tillage(CT) and seasonal no-tillage ridges(SNTR) which was initially designed to prevent soil erosion by contoured ridges and no-tillage techniques. The results showed that although there were no significant differences in the surface runoff and soil erosion among the three practices, BL causedrelatively high surface runoff and soil erosion,followed by CT and SNTR. Classification and comparison of the rainfall events based on cluster analysis(CA) verified that the surface runoff was not significantly different between most intensive event and long intensive events but was significantly different between most intensive and short and medium-duration events. Only the rainfall events with the highest rainfall intensity could trigger serious soil erosion, up to 1000 kg ha-1 in the region. Further detailed investigations on the effects of tillage operations on the soil erosion in a subtropical region with a monsoon climate are needed to provide a basis for modeling catchments and designing better management practices. | TANG Jia-liang CHENG Xun-qiang ZHU Bo GAO Mei-rong WANG Tao ZHANG Xi-feng ZHAO Pei YOU Xiang | 2015 | Journal of Mountain Science2015,12,1: | 9 |
| 16 | Progress in ceramic materials and structure design toward advanced thermal barrier coatings显示文摘Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)can effectively protect the alloy substrate of hot components in aeroengines or land-based gas turbines by the thermal insulation and corrosion/erosion resistance of the ceramic top coat.However,the continuous pursuit of a higher operating temperature leads to degradation,delamination,and premature failure of the top coat.Both new ceramic materials and new coating structures must be developed to meet the demand for future advanced TBC systems.In this paper,the latest progress of some new ceramic materials is first reviewed.Then,a comprehensive spalling mechanism of the ceramic top coat is summarized to understand the dependence of lifetime on various factors such as oxidation scale growth,ceramic sintering,erosion,and calcium–magnesium–aluminium–silicate(CMAS)molten salt corrosion.Finally,new structural design methods for high-performance TBCs are discussed from the perspectives of lamellar,columnar,and nanostructure inclusions.The latest developments of ceramic top coat will be presented in terms of material selection,structural design,and failure mechanism,and the comprehensive guidance will be provided for the development of next-generation advanced TBCs with higher temperature resistance,better thermal insulation,and longer lifetime. | Zhi-Yuan WEI Guo-Hui MENG Lin CHEN Guang-Rong LI Mei-Jun LIU Wei-Xu ZHANG Li-Na ZHAO Qiang ZHANG Xiao-Dong ZHANG Chun-Lei WAN Zhi-Xue QU Lin CHEN Jing FENG Ling LIU Hui DONG Ze-Bin BAO Xiao-Feng ZHAO Xiao-Feng ZHANG Lei GUO Liang WANG Bo CHENG Wei-Wei ZHANG Peng-Yun XU Guan-Jun YANG Hong-Neng CAI Hong CUI You WANG Fu-Xing YE Zhuang MA Wei PAN Min LIU Ke-Song ZHOU Chang-Jiu LI | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022,11,7: | 9 |
| 17 | Comparison of the incidence of late stent thrombosis after implantation of different drug-eluting stents in the real world coronary heart disease patients: three-year follow-up results显示文摘背景迟了的 stent 血栓(LST ) 被干预心脏病专家仍然在每日的临床的实践担心。这研究试图在冠的心疾病(CHD ) 在不同 drug-eluting stents (DES ) 的培植以后比较 LST 的发生在到 2009 年 2 月的从 2001 年 12 月的真实 world.Methods 的病人,经历的 11 875 个连续 CHD 病人的一个总数 DES 培植在这单个中心的 registery 研究被注册。有尖锐圣片断举起的病人不能拿为冠的 interventional 治疗被禁忌的双 antiplatlet 药和那些的心肌的梗塞,混合 DES 培植,狭窄损害,和病人被排除。所有病人在 DES 推广以后与完成的双 antiplatelet 药被对待至少 9 个月。后续被门诊病人访问,信通讯,电话和冠的 angiography 完成。明确的 LST 是到学术研究协会(弧) definition.Results 密码的诊断 auording 或密码精选 stents 在 5500 种情况中在 2271 种情况和鲜艳的小鸟 stents (中国 rapamycin-eluting stents ) 中在 4104 种情况, Taxus 或 Taxus 自由 stents 中被植入。一个年后续在 9693 个病人被完成,包括有密码或密码精选 stents 的 3346 个盒子,有 Taxus 或 Taxus 自由 stents 的 1529 个盒子和有鲜艳的小鸟 stents 的 4818 个盒子。分别地,二年、三年的后续结果与密码或密码精选 stents 包括 2410 和 1760 个盒子在 7133 和 4353 个病人被获得,有象有鲜艳的小鸟 stents 的 3438 和 1693 个盒子一样的 Taxus 或 Taxus 自由 stents 的 1285 和 900 个盒子。一个年后续结果证明 LST 的发生在有密码或密码精选 stents 的病人是 1.08% , 1.24% 在那些与 Taxus 或 Taxus 自由 stents 并且 0.71% 在那些与鲜艳的小鸟 stents;有密码或精选的密码和鲜艳的小鸟 stents 的那些之间没有重要差别,但是有 Taxus 或 Taxus 自由和鲜艳的小鸟 stents (P=0.044 ) 的那些之间有重要差别。在 2 年、 3 年的后续的 LST 的发生在有密码或密码精选 stents 的那些是 1.33% 和 1.70% , 1.40% 和 1.70% 在那些与 Taxus 或 Taxus 自由 stents,并且 0.83% 和 0.95% 在那些与鲜艳的小鸟 stents 分别地。在这研究显示的三 groups.Conclusions 之中没有重要差别那归化为美国人的 DES 是可接受的对待复杂冠的损害,并且没有为三不同 DES 的 LST 的重要差别。 | CHEN Ji-lin GAO Li-jian YANG Yue-jin LI Jian-jun QIAO Shu-bin XU Bo HUANG Jing-han YAO Min QIN Xue-wen LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian YUAN Jin-qing CHEN Jue YOU Shi-jie DAI Jun GAO Run-lin | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,7: | 8 |
| 18 | Clinical and Angiographic Predictors of Major Side Branch Occlusion after Main Vessel Stenting in Coronary Bifurcation Lesions显示文摘 | Dong Zhang Bo Xu Dong Yin Yi-Ping Li Yuan He Shi-Jie You Shu-Bin Qiao Yong-Jian Wu Hong-Bing Yan Yue-Jin Yang Run-Lin Gao Ke-Fei Dou | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015,,11: | 8 |
| 19 | Two new epimeric pairs of iridoid from mangrove plant Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea显示文摘iridoid scyphiphin A1 (1a ) 的二新 epimeric 对, A2 (1b ) 和 scyphiphin B1 (2a ) , B2 (2b ) 从 Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn 被孤立。F。他们的结构被分光镜的方法阐明。scyphiphin B1 和 scyphiphin B2 的混合由 MTT 方法在 vitro 对人的 hepatoma SMMC-7721 房间线显示出中等 cytotoxicity。 | Yan Bo Zeng Wen Li Mei You Xing Zhao Ling Zhuang Kui Hong Hao Fu Dai | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,12: | 8 |
| 20 | Two-year clinical outcome after successful implantation of drug-eluting and bare metal stents in diabetic patients: results from a real-world single center registry显示文摘背景 Drug-eluting stents (DES ) 由戏剧性地改善革命化了 interventional 心病学的地临床并且 angiographic 结果。有糖尿病 mellitus (DM ) 的病人在经皮的冠的干预(一种总线标准) 以后与不利临床的结果的增加的风险被联系。在糖尿病的病人的 DES 和赤裸的金属 stent (BMS ) 的功效和安全的可得到的信息从 2004 年 4 月仍然是 scarce.Methods 到 2006 年 10 月,有糖尿病的 1565 个病人,成功地在中国北京在 Fu Wai 医院经历了选任的 stenting,在这研究被注册。所有注册病人被分到一个药 eluting stent 组和一个赤裸的金属 stent 组。我们获得了后续数据:死亡,心肌的梗塞(MI ) ,血栓,目标损害 revascularization (TLR ) ,和在 30 天和 12 和 24 个月的目标容器 revascularization (TVR ) 由学术研究协会定义弧) 。我们计算了并且比较所有 unadjusted 在二个组的各种各样的不利事件的累积频率。考克斯与倾向分数调整的比例危险的模型被用来在 24 个月在 24 months.Results 估计所有结果措施的相对风险,在二的定义 stent 血栓组织的所有弧是类似的;在 30 天,更明确的血栓在 BES 组被发现(0.08% 对 0.81% , P=0.016 ) 。与 DES 对待的病人显示出 TLR 的重要更低的风险(3.88% 对 10.89% ;危险比率(HR ) 0.159 (95% CI:0.151-0.444 ) , P < 0.001 ) , TVR (5.48% 对 11.69% ;HR 0.383 (95% CI:0.232-0.633 ) , P < 0.001 ) ,并且任何 revascularization (12.47% 对 18.55% ;HR 0.555 (95% CI:0.370-0.831 ) , P=0.0004 ) 在 24 个月。没有重要差别以在当代的社会的大、糖尿病的人口的所有原因死亡, MI,和所有原因 mortality/MI.Conclusions 是明显的, DES 的使用在 TLR, TVR,和任何 revascularization 的风险与长期的重要减小被联系。在在在有在 24 月的后续的糖尿病的病人的 DES 和 BMS 之间的所有原因死亡, MI,和血栓没有重要差别。 | DOU Ke-fei XU Bo YANG Yue-jin CHEN Ji-lin QIAO Shu-bin LI Jian-jun QIN Xue-wen LIU Hai-bo WU Yong-jian CHEN Jue YAO Min YOU Shi-jie YUAN Jin-qing DAI Jun GAO Run-lin | 2009 | Chinese Medical Journal2009,,6: | 7 |