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1Brain iron overload following intracranial haemorrhage显示文摘Intracranial haemorrhages,including intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH),intraventricular haemorrhage(IVH)and subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH),are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide.In addition,haemorrhage contributes to tissue damage in traumatic brain injury(TBI).To date,efforts to treat the long-term consequences of cerebral haemorrhage have been unsatisfactory.Incident rates and mortality have not showed significant improvement in recent years.In terms of secondary damage following haemorrhage,it is becoming increasingly apparent that blood components are of integral importance,with haemoglobin-derived iron playing a major role.However,the damage caused by iron is complex and varied,and therefore,increased investigation into the mechanisms by which iron causes brain injury is required.As ICH,IVH,SAH and TBI are related,this review will discuss the role of iron in each,so that similarities in injury pathologies can be more easily identified.It summarises important components of normal brain iron homeostasis and analyses the existing evidence on iron-related brain injury mechanisms.It further discusses treatment options of particular promise.Thomas Garton Richard F Keep Ya Hua Guohua Xi 2016Stroke & Vascular Neurology2016,1,4:11
2Role of lipocalin 2 in intraventricular haemoglobin-induced brain injury显示文摘Objective:Our recent studies have shown that blood components,including haemoglobin and iron,contribute to hydrocephalus development and brain injury after intraventricular haemorrhage(IVH).The current study investigated the role of lipocalin 2(LCN2),a protein involved in iron handling,in the ventricular dilation and neuroinflammation caused by brain injury in a mouse model of IVH.Design:Female wild-type(WT)C57BL/6 mice and LCN2-deficient(LCN2^(−/−))mice had an intraventricular injection of haemoglobin,and control mice received an equivalent amount of saline.MRI was performed presurgery and postsurgery to measure ventricular volume and the brains were used for either immunohistochemistry or western blot.Results:Ventricular dilation was observed in WT mice at 24 h after haemoglobin(25 mg/mL,20µL)injection(12.5±2.4 vs 8.6±1.5 mm^(3) in the control,p<0.01).Western blotting showed that LCN2 was significantly upregulated in the periventricular area(p<0.01).LCN2 was mainly expressed in astrocytes,whereas the LCN2 receptor was detected in astrocytes,microglia/macrophages and neurons.Haemoglobin-induced ventricle dilation and glia activation were less in LCN2^(−/−)mice(p<0.01).Injection of high-dose haemoglobin(50 mg/mL)resulted in lower mortality in LCN2^(−/−)mice(27%vs 86%in WT;p<0.05).Conclusions:Intraventricular haemoglobin caused LCN2 upregulation and ventricular dilation.Haemoglobin resulted in lower mortality and less ventricular dilation in LCN2^(−/−)mice.These results suggest that LCN2 has a role in haemoglobin-induced brain injury and may be a therapeutic target for IVH.Hajime Shishido Yasunori Toyota Ya Hua Richard F Keep Guohua Xi 2016Stroke & Vascular Neurology2016,1,2:3
3Scattering of SH waves by an elastic thin-walled rigidly supported inclusin 显示文摘Emets V F Kunets Ya I Matus V V 2004Archive of Applied Mechanics2004,73,1112:1
4Early monitoring of serum cardiac troponin I for assessment of coronary reperfusion following thrombolytic therapy显示文摘Appie F Henry T Landt YA 1996Am J Clin Pathol1996,105,1:1
5Initial complaints in frontotemporal lobar degeneration显示文摘Pijnenburg YA Gillissen F Jonker C 2004Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord2004,17,:1
6Interaction of time-harmonic SH waves with a crack-like inclusion: edge region analysis 显示文摘Emets V F Kit H S Kunets Ya I 1998International Journal of Fracture1998,94,:1
7Anatomy of the superficial temporal artery and its branches:its importance for surgery显示文摘Pinar YA Govsa F 2006Surg Radiol Anat2006,28,3:1
8Heat- absorbing properties of explosion - suppressing powders显示文摘Datsenko D F Zabuga V Ya Dolinskaya L P 1982Zhurnal Prildadnoi Khimii1982,55,3:1
9Behavioral tests after intracerebral hemorrhage in the rat显示文摘Ya Hua Timothy Schallert Richard F Keep 0,,:1
10Growth of ZnO nanorods by aqueous solution method with eleetrodeposited ZnO seed layers 显示文摘Liu Z F E L Ya J 2009Appl Surf Sci2009,255,12:1
11Supercritical fluid-assisted preparation of imprinted contact lenses for drug delivery显示文摘Ya?ez F Martikainen L Braga ME 0,,03:1
12Microbial keratitis following penetrating keratoplasty 显示文摘Akova YA Onat M Koc F 1999Ophthalmic Surg Lasers1999,30,6:1
13Analysis of homo- tropic and heterotropic cooperativity of diazepam ox- idation by CYP3A4 using site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic modeling显示文摘He YA Roussel F Halpert JR 2003Arch Biochem Biophys2003,409,1:1
14Anatomy of the superficial temporal artery and its branches:its importance for surgery显示文摘Pinar YA Govsa F 2006Surg Radiol Anat2006,28,3:1
15Initial complaints in frontotemporal lobar degeneration显示文摘Pijnenburg YA Gillissen F Jonker C 0,,:1
16Scattering of SH waves by an elastic thin-walled rigidly supported inclusion 显示文摘Emets V F Kunets Ya I Matus V V 2004Archive of Applied Mechanics2004,73,1112:1
17Intracerebral hemorihage effects of aging on brain edema and heurological defit~its显示文摘Ye Gong Ya Hua Richard F 2004Stroke2004,35,:1
18Validity of diagnostic criteria for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy:a multicentre European study显示文摘Rajabally YA Nicolas G Piéret F 2009J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2009,80,12:1
19Sildenafil citrate(viagra) induces cardioprotective effects after ischemiafreperfusion injury in infant rabbits显示文摘Bremer YA Salloum F Ockaili R 2005Pediatric Res2005,57,1:1
20Present status of nmaway electron genera- tion in pressurized gases during nanosecond discharges显示文摘Levko D Krasik Ya E Tarasenko V F 2012International Review of Physics2012,6,2:1
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