| 1 | Interleukin-10 gene polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma susceptibility:A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To assess the association between Interleu-kin-10 (IL-10) gene IL-10-1082 (G/A), IL-10-592(C/A), IL-10-819 (T/C) polymorphisms and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) susceptibility.METHODS: Two investigators independently searched the Medline, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Chinese Biomedicine Database. Summary odds ratios (ORs) and 95% conf idence intervals (95% CIs) for IL-10 polymorphisms and HCC were cal-culated in a fixed-effects model (the Mantel-Haenszel method) and a random-effects model (the DerSimonian and Laird method) when appropriate. RESULTS: This meta analysis included seven eligiblestudies, which included 1012 HCC cases and 2308 controls. Overall, IL-10-1082 G/A polymorphism was not associated with the risk of HCC (AA vs AG + GG, OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 0.90-1.37). When stratifying for ethnicity, the results were similar (Asian, OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 0.87-1.44; non-Asian, OR = 1.10, 95% CI = 0.75-1.60). In the overall analysis, the IL-10 polymorphism at position -592 (C/A) was identified as a genetic risk factor for HCC among Asians; patients carrying the IL-10-592*C allele had an increased risk of HCC (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.12-1.49). No association was observed between the IL-10-819 T/C polymorphism and HCC susceptibility (TT vs TC + CC, OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.79-1.32).CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis suggests that IL-10-592 A/C polymorphism may be associated with HCC among Asians. IL-10-1082 G/A and IL-10-819 T/C polymorphisms were not detected to be related to the risk for HCC. | Yong-Gang Wei, Fei Liu, Bo Li, Xi Chen, Yu Ma, Lv-Nan Yan, Tian-Fu Wen, Ming-Qing Xu, Wen-Tao Wang, Jia-Yin YangYong-Gang Wei, Fei Liu, Bo Li, Xi Chen, Yu Ma, Lv-Nan Yan, Tian-Fu Wen, Ming-Qing Xu, Wen-Tao Wang, Jia-Yin Yang, Department of Liver and Vascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Prov- ince, China Author contributions: Wei YG and Liu F designed the study, collected and analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript Li B collected and analyzed the data and wrote the manuscript Chen X and Ma Y collected and analyzed the data Yan LN analyzed the data and contributed to the discussion Wen TF and Xu MQ revised the manuscript Wang WT and Yang JY contributed to the discussion Wei YG and Liu F contributed equally to this work. | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011,17,34: | 3 |
| 2 | 卫星专用传感器微波成像仪/探测仪(SSMIS)观测资料在天气和气候研究中的应用(英文)显示文摘2003年10月18日,美国国防气象卫星计划成功发射搭载了专用传感器微波成像仪/探测仪的F-16卫星。然而由于天线自身热辐射和校准暖黑体的不稳定,第一个专用传感器微波成像仪/探测仪出现了一些重要的异常观测。美国海军实验室与美国国家海洋和大气管理局(NOAA)分别开发了两种算法来订正这些异常值。剔除了定标异常值后,专用传感器微波成像仪/探测仪资料目前在探空数据产品反演和资料同化中发挥了更加显著的作用。NOAA利用专用传感器微波成像仪已有算法生成了专用传感器微波成像仪/探测仪成像仪产品。此外,一些新开发的算法可以从专用传感器微波成像仪/探测仪资料中提取出云和降水的信息。在云冰云水的反演算法中,亮温是与云冰云水路径和粒子的平均直径相关的。利用一维变分反演系统,同时反演出了多数大气和地表条件下的大气温度、湿度以及水凝物的垂直廓线。在各种天气形势下,由专用传感器微波成像仪/探测仪资料反演得到的温度和湿度廓线的均方根误差通常分别小于2K和15%。为了同化专用传感器微波成像仪/探测仪资料,还发展了新的质量控制和偏差订正方法。在NOAA的全球预报系统中同化了专用传感器微波成像仪/探测仪资料后,对提高全球中期数值预报水平产生了中性和较小的正效果。 | Weng F Zou X Yan B Han Y Liu Q | 2011 | 气象科技进展2011,1,1: | 2 |