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| 1 | Carbon isotopic composition of modern soil and paleosol as a response to vegetation change on the Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘The relationship between the carbon isotopic composition of paleosols and paleovegetation on the Loess Plateau is still unclear. One of the main reasons is that we are short of knowledge about the characteristics of the carbon isotopic composition of modern soil in this area. A preliminary investigation of the carbon isotopic compositions of the modern soil and the loess/paleosol sequence on the Loess Plateau shows that the carbon isotopic composition of modern soil is consistent with the distribution of modern plants on the Loess Plateau, where the ecosystem is dominated by a mixture of C4 and C3 plants. Comparing theδ13C values of modern soil and loess-paleosol sequences from the Xunyi profile, we conclude that C3 plants dominated the landscape during loess sediment stages, while C4 plants expanded during paleosol stages. | LIU Weiguo NING Youfeng AN Zhisheng WU Zhenghai LU Huayu CAO Yunning | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，1： | 24 |
| 2 | Strictly nonnegative tensors and nonnegative tensor partition显示文摘We introduce a new class of nonnegative tensors—strictly nonnegative tensors.A weakly irreducible nonnegative tensor is a strictly nonnegative tensor but not vice versa.We show that the spectral radius of a strictly nonnegative tensor is always positive.We give some necessary and su?cient conditions for the six wellconditional classes of nonnegative tensors,introduced in the literature,and a full relationship picture about strictly nonnegative tensors with these six classes of nonnegative tensors.We then establish global R-linear convergence of a power method for finding the spectral radius of a nonnegative tensor under the condition of weak irreducibility.We show that for a nonnegative tensor T,there always exists a partition of the index set such that every tensor induced by the partition is weakly irreducible;and the spectral radius of T can be obtained from those spectral radii of the induced tensors.In this way,we develop a convergent algorithm for finding the spectral radius of a general nonnegative tensor without any additional assumption.Some preliminary numerical results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm. | HU ShengLong HUANG ZhengHai QI LiQun | 2014 | Science China Mathematics2014，57，1： | 12 |
| 3 | Convergence of a smoothing algorithm for symmetric cone complementarity problems with a nonmonotone line search显示文摘In this paper, we propose a smoothing algorithm for solving the monotone symmetric cone complementarity problems (SCCP for short) with a nonmonotone line search. We show that the nonmonotone algorithm is globally convergent under an assumption that the solution set of the problem concerned is nonempty. Such an assumption is weaker than those given in most existing algorithms for solving optimization problems over symmetric cones. We also prove that the solution obtained by the algorithm is a maximally complementary solution to the monotone SCCP under some assumptions. | HUANG ZhengHai HU ShengLong HAN JiYe | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，4： | 12 |
| 4 | Study on the spatial differences and its time lag effect on climatic factors of the vegetation in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region显示文摘这篇文章包括温度和降水分析 NDVI 和二个气象学的数据的关联,并且探查回答植被的敏感到温度和降水变化的空间模式。由构造 NDVIr 索引,在在纵的范围峡区域(LRGR ) 的植被盖子和陆地使用之间的关系被揭示。结论如下:(1 ) 时间落后那植被回答到温度和降水变化的效果被证明。不同区域有相应于最大的关联系数的不同延期时间。根据降水和温度联合的反应时间,也就是,三种温度降水形式被定义在一样的时间的降水和温度,在温度以前的降水和在降水以前的温度。(2 ) 敏感的空间分发,哪个对温度的植被回答,被几个高、低的散布关联中心描绘。与温度,二个感觉迟钝的区域和二条敏感的带不同被形成介绍植被的反应给降水。(3 ) NDVIr 被构造,它能完美地在 LRGR 反映在气象学的因素和陆地使用状况之间的相应关系。 | BAO YaJing SONG GuoBao LI ZhengHai GAO JiXi LU HaiYan WANG HaiMei CHENG Yan XU Tian | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A02： | 12 |
| 5 | Triboelectric behaviors of materials under high speeds and large currents显示文摘Using special testers,the triboelectric behaviors of several materials were investigated in this paper under the conditions of high speeds and large currents.The obtained results revealed that the tribological behaviors and current-conducting characteristics have complicated interrelationships.Worsening in the servicing conditions can obviously deteriorate the tribological as well as electrical behaviors;high sliding speeds and large electrical currents can worsen the tribological and electrical conductivity properties,while an appropriate contact pressure can benefit the electrical contact properties.Further analyses reveal that the worsening effects of the above factors,such as frictional heat,arc discharge,arc heat,and surface morphology,result in poor triboelectric contact performance.Among these,the electric arc is one of the most serious factors,because the occurrence of an electric arc may cause severe oxidation,melting,and roughening of the contact surface,thereby causing deterioration in the current-conducting quality as well as material loss. | Yongzhen ZHANG Zhenghai YANG Kexing Song Xianjuan PANG Bao SHANGGUAN | 2013 | Friction2013，1，3： | 12 |
| 6 | Accumulation and Dynamic Trends of Triterpenoid Saponin in Vegetative Organs of Achyranthus bidentata显示文摘The relationship between structural features of various vegetative organs and triterpenoid saponin accumulation in Achyranthus bidentata Blume was investigated using anatomy, histochemistry and phytochemistry. The results showed that the primary and secondary structures of roots, and the structures of stems and leaves of A. bidentata, were similar to those of ordinary dicotyledonous plants. The enlargement of its roots, however, was primarily associated with growth and differentiation of tertiary structures. There were collateral medullary vascular bundles in addition to the normal vascular bundles in the stem. The tertiary structure was not only main parts in the roots of A. bidentata, but also important storage region of triterpenoid saponin in its growth and development. The stem may be the essential transport organ of triterpenoid saponin, while palisade parenchyma may be the primary synthesis location. In November, the total quantity of triterpenoid saponin and overall biomass in the roots reach a maximum level. This was the best time, therefore, to harvest the roots and corresponded to the traditional harvest period. Despite the withered appearance of leaves, stems also contained substantial amounts of triterpenoid saponin, and it was recommended that the stems of A. bidentata should be used. | Jinting Li Zhenghai Hu | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，2： | 9 |
| 7 | Experimental evaluation of thermolysis-driven gas emissions from LiPF6-carbonate electrolyte used in lithium-ion batteries显示文摘This paper performs an experimental evaluation of thermolysis-driven gases generated by the thermal decomposition of 1 M LiPF6+EC/DMC=1/1 v/v electrolytes at various decomposition temperatures,pyrolysis durations,and oxygen concentrations.Carried out in a home-built autoclave filled with pure helium,the experiment reveals that as the decomposition temperature increases,more types and larger quantities of gases will be released.Specifically,the experimental results demonstrate trends of logistic growth in the volume concentration of CO2,C2H6O,C2H4,CO,and C2H4O2 with the increase of decomposition temperature.With a prolonged pyrolysis duration,while volume concentrations of certain gases,such as CO2,C2H6O,C2H5F,and CO would increase,the concentration of C2H4O2 actually decreases.Moreover,concentrations of both C2H4 and C2H5F will first decrease and reach their minimum values at 1%v/v oxygen concentration,and then they would quickly climb back at higher oxygen concentrations,while the concentrations of C2H6 and C2H3F would decrease monotonically.It is envisioned that the detailed experimental results and findings on the gas generation pattern of 1 M LiPF6+EC/DMC=1/1 v/v electrolytes can facilitate the development of an early warning mechanism of thermal runaway based on gas sensing technology,which can be effectively applied to monitor the potential thermal failures of lithium-ion batteries with the same type of electrolyte and thus promote the thermal safety of battery packs in safety-critical applications. | Zhenghai Liao Shen Zhang Yikun Zhao Zongjia Qiu Kang Li Dong Han Guoqiang Zhang Thomas G.Habetler | 2020 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2020，29，10： | 7 |
| 8 | Spatial distribution regularity and influence factors of population density in the LRGR显示文摘联合 GIS 措施和统计方法,这份报纸选择地文学的因素和气候的因素在 LRGR 在人口密度上学习影响力量和它所有因素的功能的形式。另外,这份报纸与影响人口密度分发的因素在 LRGR 模仿人口密度分发的地位。调查结果显示下列情形:(1 ) 所有自然因素在 LRGR,而是影响程度和形式在人口密度的空间模式上有影响是相当不同的。地文学的因素和交通网络密度在人口密度上有大影响,当象温度和降水的如此的因素几乎没在人口分发上有小影响时。在人口密度和交通网络密度之间的关系假定否定、积极的线性关联趋势,当水系统密度和斜坡的影响看起来独立是指数的函数和对数函数时。(2 ) 人口在整个 LRGR 被散布并且当因为自然条件的影响的不可分的散布和本地集中,呈现如此的特征。因此,一条高人口密度带在 LRGR 的中间被形成了,并且一个高人口密度补丁在 LRGR 的南方形成。(3 ) 在 LRGR 在人口密度和人的活动索引(HAI ) 之间有一种好线性回归关系,它反映在场的那个人口密度罐头在 LRGR 的自然生态系统上的人工的骚乱。(4 ) 人口密度的增加导致 NDVI 索引的减少。 | SONG GuoBao LI ZhengHai BAO YaJing LU HaiYan GAO JiXi WANG HaiMei XU Tian CHENG Yan | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A02： | 4 |
| 9 | Attribution analysis and multi-scenario prediction of NDVI drivers in the Xilin Gol grassland,China显示文摘Grassland degradation is influenced by climate change and human activities,and has become a major obstacle for the development of arid and semi-arid areas,posing a series of environmental and socio-economic problems.An in-depth understanding of the inner relations among grassland vegetation dynamics,climate change,and human activities is therefore greatly significant for understanding the variation in regional environmental conditions and predicting future developmental trends.Based on MODIS(moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer)NDVI(normalized difference vegetation index)data from 2000 to 2020,our objective is to investigate the spatiotemporal changes of NDVI in the Xilin Gol grassland,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China.Combined with 12 natural factors and human activity factors in the same period,the dominant driving factors and their interactions were identified by using the geographic detector model,and multiple scenarios were also simulated to forecast the possible paths of future NDVI changes in this area.The results showed that:(1)in the past 21 a,vegetation cover in the Xilin Gol grassland exhibited an overall increasing trend,and the vegetation restoration(84.53%)area surpassed vegetation degradation area(7.43%);(2)precipitation,wind velocity,and livestock number were the dominant factors affecting NDVI(the explanatory power of these factors exceeded 0.4).The interaction between average annual wind velocity and average annual precipitation,and between average annual precipitation and livestock number greatly affected NDVI changes(the explanatory power of these factors exceeded 0.7).Moreover,the impact of climate change on NDVI was more significant than human activities;and(3)scenario analysis indicated that NDVI in the Xinlin Gol grassland increased under the scenarios of reduced wind velocity,increased precipitation,and ecological protection.In contrast,vegetation coverage restoration in this area was significantly reduced under the scenarios of unfavorable climate conditions and excessive human activities.This study provides a scientific basis for future vegetation restoration and management,ecological environmental construction,and sustainable natural resource utilization in this area. | XU Mengran ZHANG Jing LI Zhenghai MO Yu | 2022 | Journal of Arid Land2022，14，9： | 3 |
| 10 | Cloning and Functional Analysis of the MADS-box CiMADS9 Gene from Carya illinoinensis显示文摘A MADS-box gene,CiMADS9,was cloned from the male flowers of Carya illinoinensis by rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The gene was 1 077 bp with a 768 bp open reading frame encoding 255 amino acids. Multiple sequence comparisons revealed that Ci MADS9 is a typical MIKC-type MADS-box gene with a MADS-box domain and a K semi-conserved region. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that CiMADS9 belongs to the AGL15 group of the MADS-box gene family. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis indicated that the expression levels in reproductive organs(i.e.,flowers and young fruits) were considerably higher than in vegetative tissues(i.e.,leaves and branches). The highest expression levels were observed in male flowers. An overexpression vector for CiMADS9 was constructed and the gene was inserted into the Arabidopsis thaliana genome. CiMADS9 expression was confirmed in all transgenic lines. Compared with wild-type plants,transgenic A. thaliana plants overexpressing CiMADS9 exhibited delayed flowering and an increased number of leaves. | ZHANG Jiyu MO Zhenghai LI Yongrong WANG Gang XUAN Jiping JIA Xiaodong GUO Zhongren QIAN Meihua | 2015 | Horticultural Plant Journal2015，1，1： | 3 |
| 11 | A predicted NEDD8 conjugating enzyme gene identified as a Capsicum candidate Rf gene using bulk segregant RNA sequencing显示文摘Cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)is an important tool for producing F1 hybrids,which can exhibit heterosis.The companion system,restorer-of-fertility(Rf),is poorly understood at the molecular level and would be valuable in producing restorer lines for hybrid seed production.The identity of the Rf gene in Capsicum(pepper)is currently unclear.In this study,using bulked segregant RNA sequencing(BSR-seq),a strong candidate Rf gene,Capana06g002866,which is annotated as a NEDD8 conjugating enzyme E2,was identified.Capana06g002866 has an ORF of 555 bp in length encoding 184 amino acids;it can be cloned from F1 plants from the hybridization of the CMS line 8A and restorer line R1 but is not found in CMS line 8A.With qRT-PCR validation,Capana06g002866 was found to be upregulated in restorer accessions compared to sterile accessions.The relative expression in flower buds increased with the developmental stage in F1 plants,while the expression was very low in all flower bud stages of the CMS lines.These results provide new insights into the Rf gene in pepper and will be useful for other crops utilizing the CMS system. | Bingqiang Wei Paul W.Bosland Zhenghai Zhang Yongfu Wang Gaoyuan Zhang Lanlan Wang Jihua Yu | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 3 |
| 12 | Quantitative Measurement of Bedding Orientation Using Remote Sensing Data:Yili Basin,Northwest China显示文摘Bedding orientation measurement is a remote sensing application used in the field of geology, but the results are often unsatisfactory when the bed is dislocated along the strike direction. This paper proposes a new method called multiple-line method that is designed to improve bedding orientation measurement. This technique uses the bed as a vector, and fits the vectors as a plane to obtain the bedding orientation. This study employs the case of Yili Basin and measures 25 bedding orientations using the multiple-point and multiple-line methods, respectively. The result shows that the errors from the multiple-line method are mostly smaller than those from the multiple-point method when a bed is discontinuous. | Zhenghai Wang Weilong Lin Ruxin Ding | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，3： | 3 |
| 13 | EXTENSION OF SMOOTHING NEWTON ALGORITHMS TO SOLVE LINEAR PROGRAMMING OVER SYMMETRIC CONES显示文摘最近对在对称的锥上学习一些优化问题有许多兴趣。这份报纸在对称的锥(SCLP ) 上处理线性编程。这里的目的是扩大弄平牛顿算法解决 SCLP 的 Qi-Sun-Zhous,在用乔丹代数学的对称的锥的描述为我们的分析形成基本基础的地方。由使用欧几里德几何学的乔丹代数学的理论,作者证明算法是全球性并且局部地在合适的假设下面二次地会聚。解决秒顺序锥编程的初步的数字结果也被报导。 | Zhenghai HUANG Xiaohong LIU | 2011 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2011，24，1： | 3 |
| 14 | GUS-property for Lorentz cone linear complementarity problems on Hilbert spaces显示文摘Given a real(finite-dimensional or infinite-dimensional) Hilbert space H with a Jordan product,we consider the Lorentz cone linear complementarity problem,denoted by LCP(T,Ω,q),where T is a continuous linear operator on H,ΩH is a Lorentz cone,and q ∈ H.We investigate some conditions for which the problem concerned has a unique solution for all q ∈ H(i.e.,T has the GUS-property).Several sufficient conditions and several necessary conditions are given.In particular,we provide two suficient and necessary conditions of T having the GUS-property.Our approach is based on properties of the Jordan product and the technique from functional analysis,which is different from the pioneer works given by Gowda and Sznajder(2007) in the case of finite-dimensional spaces. | MIAO XinHe HUANG ZhengHai | 2011 | Science China Mathematics2011，54，6： | 3 |
| 15 | Analysis of land use change and its driving force in the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region显示文摘关于陆地使用度,陆地使用变化率以及各种各样的陆地使用的地区性的差别的研究录入西南纵的范围峡区域(LRGR ) 被执行了在上地区性并且县规模。从社会经济的看法,我们也在研究区域分析了陆地使用变化的开车机制和各种各样的驱动力的相应空间范围。研究结果显示在地区性的规模上,农田,森林和草地在 LRGR,和草地严厉地衰退的陆地使用表演的结构的变化填写陆地使用的主要身体,农田增加和森林保持稳定。在县规模上,陆地使用被那陆地使用水平描绘是相对低的,并且陆地使用度,全面变化率和相对变化在不同陆地使用类型之中评价仍然存在。由分析,在 LRGR 的陆地使用变化被投资主要驾驶人力和物理资源,社会经济产量水平,自然灾难骚乱的紧张和工人的教育水平的紧张。然而, regionalism 在不同驱动力类型的影响范围存在。 | LI ZhengHai SONG GuoBao LU HaiYan BAO YaJing GAO JiXi WANG HaiMei XU Tian CHENG Yan | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，A02： | 2 |
| 16 | Genomic evidence of lung carcinogenesis associated with coal smoke in Xuanwei area, China显示文摘Xuanwei area, in southwestern China,harbors the highest female lung cancer rate in the country(Supplementary Table 1) [1]. Epidemiological studies have shown that lung cancer incidence in Xuanwei area is associated with the use of different types of local coal for household cooking and heating [2]. The genomic landscape of Xuanwei female adenocarcinoma(XWFA), the most distinctive feature of lung cancer in Xuanwei, has yet to be elucidated systematically. Here,we provide the fundamental resource of genomic datasets for further exploration of XWFA molecular mechanisms and development of targetable therapy. | Honglei Zhang Chao Liu Li Li Xu Feng Qing Wang Jihua Li Shaobin Xu Shuting Wang Qianlu Yang Zhenghai Shen Jinhua Su Xiaosan Su Ruifen Sun Xuhong Zhou Junliang Wang Yongchun Zhou Baowei Jiao Wanbao Ding Xianbao Cao Yue Wang Yunchao Huang Lianhua Ye | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，12： | 2 |
| 17 | Informatization of Power Plant and Its Implementation显示文摘This paper presents the working procedure of power generating enterprises and explains the framework of an e-power-plant and its information system, puts forward the guideline and the general goal of informatization construction while focusing on the construction goal in the applied system, the implementing strategy, the project management and organization. | Zhang Zhenghai Liu Wenying(Edited) | 2006 | Electricity2006，17，3： | 1 |
| 18 | SBR/silica composites modified by a polymerizable protic ionic liquid 显示文摘 | Lei Yanda Tang Zhenghai Guo Baochun | 2010 | Polymer Journal2010，42，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Synthesis of novel functional liquid and its application as a modifier in SBR/silica composites 显示文摘 | Lei Yanda Tang Zhenghai Guo Baochun | 2010 | Express Polymer Letters2010，4，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Thiol-Containing ionic liquid for the modification of styrene-butadiene rubber/ silica composites 显示文摘 | Lei Yanda Tang Zhenghai Zhu Lixin | 2012 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2012，123，2： | 1 |
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