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| 1 | Multiplexed activation of endogenous genes by CRISPR-on, an RNA-guided transcriptional activator system显示文摘允许的技术内长的基因的特定的规定为基因功能的学习是珍贵的并且在治疗学有大潜力。我们创造了在 CRISPR 上系统,由核酸酶死者 Cas9 (dCas9 ) 蛋白质组成的二部件的 transcriptional 使活跃之物与互补顺序与 transcriptional 激活域和单个指南 RNA (sgRNAs ) 熔化了到基因倡导者。我们证明在 CRISPR 上能高效地以一种悦耳的方式在人和老鼠房间激活外长的记者基因。另外,我们证明在 vivo 的柔韧的记者基因激活能被把系统部件注入老鼠接合子完成。而且,我们证明在 CRISPR 上能激活内长的 IL1RN, SOX2,和 OCT4 基因。最有效的基因激活被对近似倡导者有约束力的 3-4 sgRNAs 的簇完成,建议他们在基因正式就职的 synergistic 行动。显著地,当指向多重基因的 sgRNAs 同时被介绍进房间时,柔韧的多路的内长的基因激活被完成。染色体宽的表示介绍表明了系统的高特性。 | Albert W Cheng Haoyi Wang Hui Yang Linyu Shi Yarden Katz Thorold W Theunissen Sudharshan Rangarajan Chikdu S Shivalila Daniel B Dadon Rudolf Jaenisch | 2013 | Cell Research2013，23，10： | 65 |
| 2 | Potential role of metabolomics in diagnosis and surveillance of gastric cancer显示文摘Gastric cancer is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide, and is especially prevalent in Asian countries. With such high morbidity and mortality, early diagnosis is essential to achieving curative intent treatment and long term survival. Metabolomics is a new field of study that analyzes metabolites from biofluids and tissue samples. While metabolomics is still in its infancy, there are numerous potential applications in oncology, specifically early diagnosis. Only a few studies in the literature have examined metabolomics' role in gastric cancer. Various fatty acid, carbohydrate, nucleic acid, and amino acid metabolites have been identified that distinguish gastric cancer from normal tissue and benign gastric disease. However, findings from these few studies are at times conflicting. Most studies demonstrate some relationship of cancer cells to the Warburg Effect, in that glycolysis predominates with conversion of pyruvate to lactate. This is one of the most consistent findings across the literature. There is less consistency in metabolomic signature with respect to nucleic acids, lipids and amino acids. In spite of this, metabolomics holds some promise for cancer surveillance but further studies are necessary to achieve consistency and validation before it can be widely employed as a clinical tool. | Angela W Chan Richdeep S Gill Daniel Schiller Michael B Sawyer | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，36： | 9 |
| 3 | Maintenance infliximab for Crohn’s disease: the ACCENT I randomised trial显示文摘 | Stephen B Hanauer Brian G Feagan Gary R Lichtenstein Lloyd F Mayer S Schreiber Jean Frederic Colombel Daniel Rachmilewitz Douglas C Wolf Allan Olson Weihang Bao Paul Rutgeerts | 2002 | The Lancet2002，，9317： | 6 |
| 4 | pRB expression in esophageal mucosa of individuals at high risk for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus显示文摘AIM: To investigate the pRb expression in a large group of patients with history of chronic exposure to the main risk factors for development of squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. METHODS: One hundred and seventy asymptomatic individuals at high risk for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (consumption of more than 80 g of ethanol and 10 cigarettes/d for at least 10 years) underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with biopsies of the esophageal mucosa. As a control group, specimens of esophageal mucosa obtained from 20 healthy subjects were also studied. Immunohistochemical assessment of the tissues was performed using a monoclonal antibody anti-pRB protein. RESULTS: Absence of the pRB staining, indicating loss of RB function, was observed in 33 (19.4%) of the individuals at risk for esophageal cancer, but in none of the healthy controls (P < 0.02). Loss of pRb expression increased in a stepwise fashion according to the severity of the histological findings (P < 0.005): normal mucosa (11/97 or 11.3%), chronic esophagitis (17/60 or 28.3%), low-grade dysplasia (3/10 or 30%), high-grade dysplasia 1/2 or 50%) and squamous cell carcinoma (1/1 or 100%). CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that abnormal expression of the pRB protein may be implicated in the process of esophageal carcinogenesis. Additional studies are warranted to define the role of the pRBprotein as a biomarker for development of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in individuals at high risk for this malignancy. | Simone S Contu Paulo C Contu Daniel C Damin Renato B Fagundes Fabiano Bevilacqua Aline S Rosa Joo C Prolla Luis F Moreira | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，11： | 5 |
| 5 | 光动力疗法治疗非小细胞肺癌显示文摘光动力疗法被越来越多地应用于治疗胸部恶性肿瘤。对于早期非小细胞肺癌(如支气管腔内肺癌)、X线检查阴性或同时性原发癌,光动疗法可作为主要治疗手段进行腔内根治性治疗。作为单一根治疗法,光动力疗法是治疗支气管镜可见≤1 cm且无软骨外浸润的肺部肿瘤的最有效方法。对于晚期非小细胞癌患者,光动力治疗可以作为综合根治疗法的一部分,用于减轻阻塞性支气管内病变,增加可手术性或缩小所需手术范围。本文对现有发表的应用光动力疗法治疗至少10例以上非小细胞肺癌病例的研究文献进行综述,提出了光动力疗法应用的治疗建议并进行了总结。 | Charles B Simone II Joseph S Friedberg Eli Glatstein James P Stevenson Daniel H Sterman Stephen M Hahn Keith A Cengel 袁光金 李金銮 朱宇熹 凌扬 | 2013 | 国际病理科学与临床杂志2013，33，3： | 3 |
| 6 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 7 | 2009年南极冰穹A的双色天光背景统计和分析显示文摘天光背景是天文台址的一个重要指标。利用2009年位于南极冰穹A的CSTAR望远镜两个波段的观测数据,对南极冰穹A的天光背景进行了统计和分析。结果表明约74%的g波段天光背景的ADU值小于每像素100/s;90.5%的r波段的天光背景的ADU值小于每像素100/s。在不考虑大气消光的情况下,定标后的结果为2009年冰穹A的观测数据中天光背景亮度的中值:g波段为19.9 mag/arcsec2,r波段为20.1 mag/arcsec2。 | 宗伟凯 付建宁 牛家树 Ashley Michael C B 宫雪非 Lawrence J S 刘强 Luong-Van Daniel Pennypacker C R Storey John W V 王灵芝 王力帆 杨惠根 袁祥岩 York Donald G 朱镇熹 | 2014 | 天文研究与技术2014，11，1： | 2 |
| 8 | The Information of Historical Cost Earnings Relative to Supplemental Reserve-Based Accounting Data in the Extractive Petroleum Industry显示文摘 | B Michael Doran Daniel W Collins Dan S Dhaliwal | 1988 | The Accounting Review1988，63，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Building trust worthy intrusion detection through VMIntrospection显示文摘 | Fabrizio B Daniele S | 2007 | International Accounting Standards2007，21，6： | 1 |
| 10 | MRI features of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in the breast显示文摘 | ESPINOSA L A DANIEL B L JEFFREY S S | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 11 | Combination of Two Catalytic Sites in a Novel Nanocrystalline TiO2-iron Tet- rasulfophthaloeyanine Material Provides Better Catalytic Properties 显示文摘 | Beyrhouty M Sorokin A B Daniele S | 2005 | New J Chem2005，29，： | 1 |
| 12 | Gyroscope free strapdown inertial measurement unit by six linear accelerometers显示文摘 | Chen Jeng-heng Lee S C Daniel B | 1994 | Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics1994，17，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Making sense of latent TGF 13 activation 显示文摘 | Justin P John S Daniel B | 2003 | Journal of Cell Science2003，116，： | 1 |
| 14 | Measurement of combustionkinetics of a single char particle in an electrodynamicthermogravimetric analyzer 显示文摘 | Bar-Ziv E Daniel B J Rik S R | 1989 | Combustion andFlame1989，75，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Mechanism of AP - 1 - mediated gene expression by select organochlorines through the p38 MAPK pathway显示文摘 | Daniel E F Yan T B Beckman S | 2004 | Carcinogencsis2004，25，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Gyroscope free strapdown inertial measurement unit by six linear accelerometers显示文摘 | Jeng-Heng Chen S C Lee Daniel B | 1994 | Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics1994，17，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A form of albinism in cattle is caused by a tyrosinase frameshift mutation 显示文摘 | SHEILA M S TOM G B DANIEL C C | 2004 | MammalianGenome2004，15，： | 1 |
| 18 | Crohn,s disease显示文摘 | Daniel C B William J S | 2012 | Lancet2012，380，： | 1 |
| 19 | The evolution of a physiological system: the pulmonary surfactant system in diving mammals 显示文摘 | FOOT N J ORGEIG S DANIELS C B | 2006 | Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology2006，154，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis of 2,3,5- Trichloropyridine 显示文摘 | Eginhard S Pierre M Daniel B | 2005 | Organic Process Research and Development2005，3，： | 1 |
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