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| 1 | 焦炭特性及其在高炉下部的变化过程显示文摘气化、石墨化和溶解是影响焦炭从高炉软熔带至炉缸间行为的三个主要过程。过去几年在一些专题项目中对这些过程进行了研究。简要叙述并讨论了这些过程的相互作用及其与焦炭特性的关系。对焦炭的气化反应进行了实验室测试研究,用以评价高炉条件下焦炭的特性。用高炉条件下的气化测试装置测试了几种焦炭试样,考查的质量指标包括反应性、结构变化和强度等。用实际尺寸的焦炭块对块状焦炭试样的高温行为进行了评估,将不同种类的焦炭试样加热到2 000℃,以鉴别其在高温下的行为。高温下焦炭将发生石墨化,对高温反应后的强度进行了评定,并作了显微观察,发现了一些现象和组织结构的变化。焦炭与液态渣铁相互作用的研究结果对焦炭在高炉下部的行为有了更好的理解。通过试验研究了焦炭抗液态铁水溶解的性能,对入炉前的焦炭和经高温反应的焦炭分别进行了试验。分析讨论了焦炭的抗气化、抗石墨化和抗铁水溶解性能与其结构、化学成分和强度的关系。 | B van der Velden C J Atkinson T Bakker J R H Stuurwold G J Tijhuis 徐万仁 | 2014 | 世界钢铁2014，，2： | 11 |
| 2 | An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe显示文摘Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and breeding.To bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private companies.Three complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for breeders.Decisive breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank collections.FruitBreedomics also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection activities.Through FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the public.This review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond. | Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 10 |
| 3 | 遗传性肥胖与心房颤动的关系显示文摘观察性研究已经确定了体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)与心房颤动之间的关联。然而,从观察性研究中推断因果关系会受到混杂因素、逆因果关系和偏倚的影响。该研究的主要目的是应用BMI的遗传学预测因子评估BMI与心房颤动之间的因果关系。方法:纳入1987-2002年期间在美国、冰岛和荷兰实施的7个前瞻性人群队列研究中基线无心房颤动的欧洲血统个体51 646人, | 刘莉 叶鹏 Chatterjee NA Giulianini F Geelhoed B Lunetta KL Misialek JR Niemeijer MN Rienstra M Rose LM Smith AV Arking DE Ellinor PT Heeringa J Lin H Lubitz SA Soliman EZ Verweij N Alonso A Benjamin EJ Gudnason V Stricker BH van der Harst P Chasman DI Albert CM | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，2： | 2 |
| 4 | Submicron and ultrafine grained hardmetals for microdrills and metal cutting inserts显示文摘 | G Gille B Szesny K Dreyer H van den Berg J Schmidt T Gestrich G Leitner | 2002 | International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials2002，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Strategies of heavy metal uptake by three plant species growing near a metal smelter显示文摘 | H Dahmani-Muller F van Oort B Gélie M Balabane | 2000 | Environmental Pollution2000，，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Comparison of fluticasone propionate aqueous nasal spray and oral montelukast for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms显示文摘 | MARTIN B G ANDREWS C P VAN BAVEL J H | 2006 | Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol2006，96，： | 1 |
| 7 | A contin uous-flow crushing device for on-line δ^2 H analysis of fluid inclusion water in speleothems显示文摘 | Vonhof H B van Breukelen M R Postma O | 2006 | Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry2006，20，17： | 1 |
| 8 | Persistent immune activation in HIV-1 infection is associated with progression to AIDS显示文摘 | Hazenberg M D Otto S A van Benthem B H | 2003 | AIDS2003，17，： | 1 |
| 9 | Persistent immune activation in HIV-1 infection is associated with progression to AIDS显示文摘 | Hazenberg M D Otto S A van Benthem B H | 2003 | AIDS2003，17，： | 1 |
| 10 | Studies on pore systems in catalysts: Ⅶ, description of the pore dimensions of carbon blacks by the t methodl显示文摘 | DE BORE J H LINSEN B G VAN DER P T | 1965 | Journal of Catalysis1965，4，： | 1 |
| 11 | Advanced anaerobic wastewater treatment in the near future显示文摘 | Lettinga G Field J Van Lier J B Zeeman G Pol L W H | 1997 | Wat Sci Technol1997，35，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Molecular pharmacology of vitamin E: Structural aspects of antioxidant activity显示文摘 | Van Acker S A B E Koymans L M H Bast A | 1993 | Free Radical Biology and Medicine1993，15，： | 1 |
| 13 | Ultralow-k dielectrics made by supercritical foaming of thin polymer films显示文摘 | Krause B Koops G H van der Vegt N F A | 2002 | Advanced Materials2002，14，15： | 1 |
| 14 | As- sociations of heart and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein gene expression with intramuscular fat content in pigs显示文摘 | Gerbens F Verburg F J Van Moerkerk H T B | 2001 | J Anim Sci2001，79，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Early versus late indomethacin treatment for patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | Van Overmeire B Van de Broek H Van Laer P | 2001 | J Pedlatr2001，138，2： | 1 |
| 16 | O- ver-expression and properties of a purified recombinant Bacillus licheniformis lipase: A comparative report on Bacillus lipases 显示文摘 | NTHANGENI M B PATTERTION H van Tonder A | 2001 | Enzyme and Microbial Technology2001，28，78： | 1 |
| 17 | As- sessing the functional polycentricity of the mega-city- region of Central Belgium based on advanced produc er service transaction links显示文摘 | Hanssens H Derudder B van Aelstand S | 2014 | Reg Stud2014，48，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Strategies of heavy metal uptake by three plant species growing near a metal smelter 显示文摘 | Dahmani-Muller H Van O F Gelie B | 2000 | Environmental Pollution2000，109，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Trust in lending:social capital and joint liability seed loans in southern Zambia显示文摘 | Van B T Leathers H | 2006 | World Development2006，34，10： | 1 |
| 20 | A multi-scale, multi-model approach for analyzing the future dynamics of European land use显示文摘 | VERBURG P H EICKHOUT B VAN MEIJL H | 2008 | Ann Reg Sci2008，42，1： | 1 |
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