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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DRAGREDUCING SURFACE OF A REAL SHARK SKIN显示文摘It is well known that shark skin surface can effectively inhabit the occurrence of turbulence and reduce the wall friction, but in order to understand the mechanism of drag reduction, one has to solve the problem of the turbulent flow on grooved-scale surface, and in that respect, the direct numerical simulation is an important tool. In this article, based on the real biological shark skin, the model of real shark skin is built through high-accurate scanning and data processing. The turbulent flow on a real shark skin is comprehensively simulated, and based on the simulation, the drag reduction mechanism is discussed. In addition, in order to validate the drag-reducing effect of shark skin surface, actual experiments were carried out in water tunnel, and the experimental results are approximately consistent with the numerical simulation.ZHANG De-yuan LUO Yue-hao LI Xiang CHEN Hua-wei 2011Journal of Hydrodynamics2011,23,2:17
2仿生制造的生物成形方法显示文摘生物制造与仿生制造是机械领域与生物领域交叉产生的新领域。生物方式制造是利用生物手段的制造方法,已提出生物去除加工、生物约束成形、生物生长成形、生物连接成形、生物复制成形、生物自组织成形等加工成形方法。仿生制造是模拟生物形体与功能的结构制造,包括仿生材料结构、仿生表面结构、仿生运动结构等结构制造。仿生制造的结构往往比较复杂,利用增材快速原型和传统机械制造方法效率通常较低,利用生物方式制造方法往往更加简便和快捷。阐明生物成形方法在仿生微纳复杂形体、结构、功能界面制造上的优势,表明生物成形技术在节能、环保、微纳等领域具有广阔的应用前景。张德远 蔡军 李翔 姜兴刚 韩鑫 陈博 2010机械工程学报2010,46,5:14
3Investigation of the Anisotropic Morphology-Induced Effects of the Slippery Zone in Pitchers of Nepenthes alata显示文摘Pengfei Zhang Huawei Chen Deyuan Zhang 2015Journal of Bionic Engineering2015,12,1:13
4High-precision bio-replication of synthetic drag reduction shark skin显示文摘Nano-long chains were grafted over the replicated micro-grooves of shark skin in a novel attempt to replicate bio-synthetic drag reduction structure with high precision through synthetic bio-replication. Pre-treated shark skin was used as casting template to prepare a flexible female die of silicone rubber by soft die formation. A waterborne epoxy resin was then used to graft long-chains of drag reduction agent and prepare a synthetic drag reduction shark skin with nano-long chain drag reduction interface and lifelike micro-grooves. Replication precision analysis shows that this technology could replicate the complicated three-dimensional morphology of a biological drag reduction surface with high precision. Drag reduction experiments show that the material had an excellent synthetic drag reduction effect, with a maximal drag reduction rate of up to 24.6% over the velocities tested.ZHANG DeYuan LI YuanYue HAN Xin LI Xiang CHEN HuaWei 2011Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,9:13
5Advances of drag-reducing surface technologies in turbulence based on boundary layer control显示文摘Our living environment is surrounded by turbulence, which is also a concern of the global energy consumption and the greenhouse gas emission, and the viscous force on the solid-liquid/solid-gas interface is an important part of the turbulence. Reducing friction force in turbulence to the greatest extent is becoming an urgent issue to be resolved at present. In this paper, the various state-of-the-art approaches of drag-reducing and energy-saving technologies based on the boundary layer control are reviewed, focusing on the polymer drag reduction additives, the micro-morphology, the super-hydrophobic surface, the micro air bubbles, the heating wall, the vibrant flexible wall and the composite drag reduction methods. In addition, the mechanisms of different drag reductions based on the boundary layer control and the potential applications in fluid engineering are discussed. This paper aims not only to contribute to a better understanding of drag reduction mechanisms, but also to offer new perspectives to improve the current drag-reducing and energy saving technologies.LUO Yuehao WANG Liguo GREEN Lork SONG Kenan WANG Liang SMITH Robert 2015Journal of Hydrodynamics2015,27,4:8
6结构仿生设计方法及其在机械领域中的应用显示文摘自然界中轻质高效的生物体结构是人类技术改进的灵感源泉,特别是生物体优异的结构、性能对工程技术的革新有借鉴意义。论文重点研究了结构仿生的研究方法及流程,分析了结构仿生在机械工程领域中的典型应用及进展,总结了结构仿生在机械领域应用中的发现问题,并展望了结构仿生的发展前景。赵岭 王婷 2012组合机床与自动化加工技术2012,,4:7
7仿虾蛄沟槽蜗壳对旋流泵压力脉动的影响(英文)显示文摘为了改善旋流泵的压力脉动,基于仿生学原理,以虾蛄为生物原型,抽取虾蛄腹节处沟槽仿生工程化模型,建立不同沟槽数的仿虾蛄沟槽蜗壳的旋流泵模型。采用数值模拟方法,对不同沟槽数的旋流泵模型进行计算,研究蜗壳沟槽对旋流泵压力脉动的影响。结果表明:仿生沟槽结构对旋流泵外特性造成的影响很小,但仿生沟槽结构可以通过改善旋流泵隔舌部位流体的流线,抑制漩涡的生成,有效地抑制靠近隔舌区域及旋流泵出口处的叶频压力脉动,降低旋流泵整体的压力脉动,提高旋流泵运行稳定性。谷云庆 张文奇 牟介刚 郑水华 周佩剑 范天星 2018Journal of Central South University2018,25,10:4
8气膜条件下车厢表面摩擦阻力计算理论研究显示文摘针对气膜条件下厢式运输车厢体表面摩擦阻力减小的实验结果,分别提出边界层加厚理论、混合降速理论、边界层加厚-混合降速理论3种理论来研究空气介质中空气膜的减阻机理,建立了气膜条件下厢式运输车厢体表面气流摩擦阻力计算模型,定性对比分析了厢体表面在有气膜和无气膜条件下各自所受到的气流摩擦阻力.结果表明,有气膜时摩擦阻力减小,这一结果与笔者前期的实验研究结果趋于一致,为气膜减阻在厢体表面减阻中的实际应用提供了理论基础.谢小鹏 曹立峰 曾建豪 2015华南理工大学学报(自然科学版)2015,43,2:4
9军用仿生技术发展趋势显示文摘仿生技术是武器装备发展的核心技术,已成为新概念武器装备发展及性能提升的常用方法 ,具有极其广阔的应用前景。文章针对仿生技术的发展历程、技术现状及其在军事装备发展中所发挥的作用进行阐述,分析了决定军事仿生技术发展的生物结构表征技术、仿生设计技术、生物制造技术与军事应用具体特点,以及军事仿生技术发展趋势。张德远 陈华伟 张鑫 梁建宏 2013国防科技2013,34,6:2
10中国生物制造研究现状与展望显示文摘文中阐述了生物制造的概念、研究内容和方向,分析了中国生物制造的研究进展、应用现状、发展趋势及存在的问题,并对生物制造的发展提出了展望,旨在为我国生物制造的研究和产业发展提供参考与指导。刘水英 李新生 杨智勇 马娇燕 韩豪 2013安徽农业科学2013,41,24:1
11Bio-inspired drag reduction surface from sharkskin显示文摘Nature evolution provides nature surface treasures with special and fascinating surface function to inspiredesign,such as the drag reduction of sharkskin.In this overview,the morphology and mechanism of the sharkskinexplained from different aspects,and various methods of fabricating surfaces with sharkskin morphology areillustrated in details,and then the applications in different fluid engineering are demonstrated in brief.This overviewwill improve the comprehension of the morphology and mechanisms of sharkskin,and methods of fabricating thesurface with morphology,and the recent applications in engineering.Dengke Chen Yang Liu Huawei Chen Deyuan Zhang 2018Biosurface and Biotribology2018,4,2:1
12Fabrication of a micro-structured surface based on interfacial convection for drag reduction显示文摘Based on interfacial convection in the presence of solvent evaporation, a novel method for the fabrication of a micro-structured surface is proposed to facilitate drag reduction. A mixture was coated on a substrate through a specially developed spray-painting system. Micron scale pits formed spontaneously in the coated surface because of interfacial convection and deformation driven by the gradient of the interfacial tension. Experimental results indicated that particles in the mixture played a crucial role in pit for-mation, and with a suitable selection of particle size and dosage, the characteristic parameters of the pitting could be controlled. The drag reduction experiments were first performed in a water tunnel, and the results showed that the micro-structured surface had a remarkable drag reduction performance over a great range of flow speeds.DOU ZhaoLiang WANG JiaDao YU Feng CHEN DaRong 2011Chinese Science Bulletin2011,56,7:1
13基于仿生技术的摩擦材料的设计与性能研究显示文摘简要介绍了几种自然界动植物的仿生手段,分别从改变材料物理结构、化学组成,以及通过不同尺寸的材料之间优化组合的角度,概述了近年来一些摩擦材料的研究进展。这些性能优异的材料有望用于各种先进领域,包括生物医药和石油化工等。施冰冰 刘丽娜 郎俊彬 傅深渊 2021化工新型材料2021,49,10:0
14仿鱼类表皮减阻研究现状与进展显示文摘舰船、飞机等高速运动表面的高效减阻技术仍是一项重大挑战。水下减阻是鱼类等高速游动生物长期进化形成的优势功能策略,揭示水下高速游动鱼类表皮结构特征或材质特性与减阻功能机制的相互关系,可为解决高速运动表面高摩擦阻力问题提供可行参考方案。首先以鲨鱼皮盾鳞结构和海豚弹性表皮为典型生物原型,简要介绍表皮独特结构特征和弹性材质特性,对金枪鱼表皮拓扑覆瓦鱼鳞结构特征和法向多层弹性材质特性进行总结,并介绍其他鱼类表皮的独特结构特征,进而介绍以鱼类表皮独特结构特征或材质特性为生物原型的减阻表面的仿生制造、减阻特性及减阻机理研究现状。最后,对仿生减阻表面在工程和生活中的应用进行简要阐述。提出以鱼类表皮为生物原型的仿生减阻表面的研究现状和发展方向,填补仿鱼类表皮结构特征或材质特性减阻领域目前缺少综述文章来引领的空白,可为进一步深入分析鱼类优异的水动力性能提供借鉴,并为构筑新型减阻防污表面提供参考。陈登科 崔线线 苏琳 刘晓林 张力文 陈华伟 2023中国表面工程2023,36,5:0
15非光滑表面加工机器人建模及热辊压工艺研究显示文摘针对油气管道内壁涂层减阻结构加工问题,提出一种能在管道内壁涂层表面加工出仿生非光滑表面减阻结构的方法。建立管道内壁辊压加工机器人结构模型,对双凸轮组件运动情况进行动力学分析,结合材料的流动特性,分析聚合物涂层材料在玻璃态转化温度附近的流动特性,建立聚合物黏弹性数学模型,利用黏弹性模型描述聚合物涂层的流变行为,采用数值模拟方法,研究热辊压过程中控制参数对热辊压后表面质量的影响,在辊压速度为0.5、1.0、1.5 rad/s三种情况进行辊压实验。结果表明:聚合物材料的流动变形量在保持温度不变的情况下,随着时间的增加而增加,在结束时刻,涂层凹坑形貌的回弹现象伴随着温度的降低而停止;在恒定辊压速度下,聚合物涂层凹坑的复制率随温度的升高而增大,温度较高时,蠕变速度加快,在辊压温度为150℃的2T/3时刻,聚合物涂层凹坑的形貌效果最佳,在辊压温度较低时,延长保压时间可达到相同的填充效果;在辊压速度为0.5 rad/s时,辊压后凹坑形貌与理想凹坑形貌最为接近,表现出较好的聚合物时间依赖性。谷云庆 赵刚 于伟波 牟介刚 郑水华 2015振动与冲击2015,34,3:0
16Research Status and Prospect of Biological Manufacturing in China显示文摘The concept,research content and direction of biological manufacturing were elaborated in this text. The biological manufacturing progress in China,application situation,development trend and existing problems were analyzed,and the prospect of the development of biological manufacturing was put forward,in order to provide reference and guidance for the manufacture of biological research and industrial development.Shuiying LIU Xinsheng LI Zhiyong YANG Hao HAN 2014Asian Agricultural Research2014,6,3:0
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