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| 1 | 甘南州不同退化程度高寒草甸植被及土壤特性的演化规律显示文摘为明确甘南州退化高寒草甸植被及土壤特性的演化规律,本研究以甘南藏族自治州碌曲县、夏河县和合作市不同退化程度高寒草甸为研究对象,调查其植被特征并采集土壤样品,测定土壤理化性质、酶活性及微生物数量。结果表明,随退化程度加深,莎草科、蔷薇科和毛茛科等科属毒杂草逐渐代替禾本科优质牧草优势位,植被高度、盖度、草产量、多样性指数降低,重度退化草地较轻度退化草地草产量降低了约2000 kg/hm^(2);土壤理化性质全氮、全磷、全钾、孔隙度、粉粒含量下降,pH值、全盐、容重及黏粒含量升高,由轻度至重度退化草地土壤全磷含量下降了0.67 g/kg,土壤全钾含量下降0.62 g/kg;土壤脲酶活性、蔗糖酶活性、碱性磷酸酶活性降低,蔗糖酶活性由轻度至重度退化草地降幅最大,可达0.45 mg/g/24h;土壤细菌和放线菌数量降低,真菌数量增加,重度退化草地较轻度而言细菌数量降低约5×10^(6)cfu/g,放线菌降低约5×10^(5)cfu/g,真菌增加约2×10^(3)cfu/g;相关性分析发现各因子与退化程度的相关性性强,相关系数在0.92以上,多为0.99甚至1。因此,甘南州高寒草甸随退化程度加深,总体呈现出草地优势种消失,植被高度、盖度、草产量、多样性下降,土壤养分及活性降低,并呈现向盐碱化、荒漠化演替的趋势。本研究为甘南州高寒草甸生态系统退化预测、管理、恢复等方案的制定提供理论依据。 | 李雪萍 许世洋 李敏权 王建喜 郭致杰 漆永红 荆卓琼 李建军 谢志军 | 2022 | 生态学报2022，42，18： | 8 |
| 2 | Modelling plant canopy effects on water-heat exchange in the freezingthawing processes of active layer on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘The effect of vegetation on the water-heat exchange in the freezing-thawing processes of active layer is one of the key issues in the study of land surface processes and in predicting the response of alpine ecosystems to climate change in permafrost regions. In this study, we used the simultaneous heat and water model to investigate the effects of plant canopy on surface and subsurface hydrothermal dynamics in the Fenghuoshan area of the QinghaiTibet Plateau by changing the leaf area index(LAI) and keeping other variables constant. Results showed that the sensible heat, latent heat and net radiation are increased with an increase in the LAI. However, the ground heat flux decreased with an increasing LAI. The annual total evapotranspiration and vegetation transpiration ranged from-16% to 9% and-100% to 15%, respectively, in response to extremes of doubled and zero LAI, respectively. There was a negative feedback between vegetation and the volumetric unfrozen water content at 0.2 m through changing evapotranspiration. The simulation results of soil temperature and moisture suggest that better vegetation conditions are conducive to maintaining the thermal stability of the underlying permafrost, and the advanced initial thawing time and increasing thawing rate of soil ice with the increase in the LAI may have a great influence on the timing and magnitude of supra-permafrost groundwater. This study quantifies the impact of vegetation change on surface and subsurface hydrothermal processes and provides a basic understanding for evaluating the impact of vegetation degradation on the water-heat exchange in permafrost regions under climate change. | GUO Lin-mao CHANG Juan XU Hong-liang SUN Wen-jun | 2021 | Journal of Mountain Science2021，18，6： | 1 |
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