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| 1 | 椎动脉型颈椎病的发病机制显示文摘 | 翟宏伟 巩尊科(审校) | 2006 | 中国康复医学杂志2006，21，7： | 103 |
| 2 | 肾动脉狭窄的诊断和处理中国专家共识显示文摘1前言
随着人口老龄化的来临和血管影像技术的普及,在心血管病临床实践中发现肾动脉狭窄(renal artery stenosis,RAS)越来越多。RAS是引起高血压和(或)肾功能不全的重要原因之一,如果未予适当治疗,病情往往进行性加重,部分肾动脉从狭窄变为闭塞,肾功能逐渐恶化, | 蒋雄京 邹玉宝 | 2017 | 中国循环杂志2017，32，9： | 86 |
| 3 | 稳定性冠心病诊断与治疗指南显示文摘2007年由中华医学会心血管病学分会多位专家组成的联合委员会制订的"慢性稳定性心绞痛诊断与治疗指南"[1],充分采用中国人群流行病学和临床研究证据、结合国外研究结果及指南建议,对我国稳定性冠心病(stable coronary artery disease, SCAD)的防治工作起到了重要的指导作用.近10年来,由于循证医学证据的持续更新,对于SCAD病理生理机制的认识、疾病的诊断方法及治疗手段有了更加深入的理解.为此,中华医学会心血管病学分会介入心脏病学组、动脉粥样硬化与冠心病学组、中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会血栓防治专业委员会及中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会组织专家组,在近年发布的新技术和新药物临床应用循证证据的基础上,参考国内外指南[2-5],结合我国实际情况,对2007版指南进行了内容更新,为我国SCAD患者的诊治提供依据和原则,帮助临床医生做出医疗决策. | 中华医学会心血管病学分会介入心脏病学组 中华医学会心血管病学分会动脉粥样硬化与冠心病学组 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会血栓防治专业委员会 中华心血管病杂志编辑委员会 韩雅玲 高炜 傅向华 | 2018 | 中华心血管病杂志2018，46，9： | 1714 |
| 4 | Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy using mFOLFOX versus transarterial chemoembolization for massive unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma:a prospective non.randomized study显示文摘Background: Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) is recommended as the standard care for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) at Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer(BCLC) stage A-B. However, the efficacy of TACE on large(> 10 cm) stage A-B HCC is far from satisfactory, and it is proposed that hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy(HAIC)might be a better first-line treatment of this disease. Hence, we compared the safety and efficacy of HAIC with the modified FOLFOX(mFOLFOX) regimen and those ofTACE in patients with massive unresectable HCC.Methods: A prospective, non-randomized, phase II study was conducted on patients with massive unresectable HCC. The protocol involved HAIC with the mFOLFOX regimen(oxaliplatin, 85 mg/m^2 intra-arterial infusion; leucovorin,400 mg/m^2 intra-arterial infusion; and fluorouracil, 400 mg/m2 bolus infusion and 2400 mg/m^2 continuous infusion)every 3 weeks and TACE with 50 mg of epirubicin, 50 mg of lobaplatin, 6 mg of mitomycin, and lipiodol and polyvinyl alcohol particles. The tumor responses, time-to-progression(TTP), and safety were assessed.Results: A total of 79 patients were recruited for this study: 38 in the HAIC group and 41 in the TACE group. The HAIC group exhibited higher partial response and disease control rates than did the TACE group(52.6% vs. 9.8%, P < 0.001;83.8% vs. 52.5%, P = 0.004). The median TTPs for the HAIC and TACE groups were 5.87 and 3.6 months(hazard radio[HR] = 2.35,95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.16-4.76, P = 0.015). More patients in the HAIC group than in the TACE group underwent resection(10 vs. 3,P = 0.033). The proportions of grade 3-4 adverse events(AE) and serious adverse events(SAE) were lower in the HAIC group than in the TACE group(grade 3-4 AEs: 13 vs. 27, P = 0.007;SAEs: 6 vs. 15,p = 0.044). More patients in the TACE group than in the HAIC group had the study treatment terminated early due to intolerable treatment-related adverse events or the withdrawal of consent(10 vs. 2,P = 0.026).Conclusions: HAIC with mFOLFOX yielded significantly better treatment responses and less serious toxicity than did TACE. HAIC might represent a feasible and promising first-line treatment for patients with massive unresectable HCC. | Min-Ke He Yong Le Qi-Jiong Li Zi-Shan Yu Shao-Hua Li Wei Wei Rong-Ping Guo Ming Shi | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2017，36，12： | 95 |
| 5 | 进一步改善稳定性冠心病的诊治:浅谈“中国稳定性冠心病诊断与治疗指南”亮点显示文摘稳定性冠心病(stable coronary artery disease,SCAD)是冠心病最常见的临床表现,我国尚无准确的大规模人群的流行病学数据。据美国心血管病学会(ACC)2016年统计,SCAD发病率约为心肌梗死的2倍,预计2030年将达到成人的18%[1],但对SCAD的诊断和处理与急性冠状动脉综合征(acutecoronary syndrome,ACS)相比仍有不少差距。 | 高润霖 | 2018 | 中华心血管病杂志2018，46，11： | 62 |
| 6 | 冠状动脉血运重建术后心绞痛中西医结合诊疗指南显示文摘经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)及冠状动脉旁路移植术(coronary artery bypass grafting,CABG)是治疗冠心病的重要方法,可快速恢复心脏冠脉的血流[1]。全国介入心脏病论坛(China Cardiovascular Intervention Forum,CCIF)报告,2018年中国冠心病冠脉介入治疗的患者达919256例,介入后冠心病患者成为一类新的冠心病人群。 | 蒋跃绒 王培利 付长庚 白瑞娜 鞠建庆 崔源源 陈可冀 史大卓 吴宗贵 乔树宾 王显 徐浩 | 2020 | 中国中西医结合杂志2020，40，11： | 69 |
| 7 | Diabetic cardiomyopathy:Pathophysiology,diagnostic evaluation and management显示文摘Diabetes affects every organ in the body and cardiovascular disease accounts for two-thirds of the mortality in the diabetic population.Diabetes-related heart disease occurs in the form of coronary artery disease(CAD),cardiac autonomic neuropathy or diabetic cardiomyopathy(DbCM).The prevalence of cardiac failure is high in the diabetic population and DbCM is a common but underestimated cause of heart failure in diabetes.The pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy is yet to be clearly defined.Hyperglycemia,dyslipidemia and inflammation are thought to play key roles in the generation of reactive oxygen or nitrogen species which are in turn implicated.The myocardial interstitium undergoes alterations resulting in abnormal contractile function noted in DbCM.In the early stages of the disease diastolic dysfunction is the only abnormality,but systolic dysfunction supervenes in the later stages with impaired left ventricular ejection fraction.Transmitral Doppler echocardiography is usually used to assess diastolic dysfunction,but tissue Doppler Imaging and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging are being increasingly used recently for early detection of DbCM.The management of DbCM involves improvement in lifestyle,control of glucose and lipid abnormalities,and treatment of hypertension and CAD,if present.The role of vasoactive drugs and antioxidants is being explored.This review discusses the pathophysiology,diagnostic evaluation and management options of DbCM. | Joseph M Pappachan George I Varughese Rajagopalan Sriraman Ganesan Arunagirinathan | 2013 | World Journal of Diabetes2013，4，5： | 57 |
| 8 | 椎动脉型颈椎病的病因病机与治疗进展显示文摘 | 李采宁 杨米雄 | 2008 | 中医正骨2008，20，2： | 52 |
| 9 | 凯力康对大鼠局灶性脑缺血的实验研究显示文摘以电烧灼法阻断大鼠大脑中动脉(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)造成局灶 性脑缺血模型,观察凯力康(kallidinogenase)对缺血脑组织的保护作用。结果表明,凯力康8.75× 10-3、17.5×10-3 PNAU/kg于术后30 min静脉注射,能显著缩小MCAO 24h造成的脑梗死面积,改 善神经症状,并能减少脑含水量。 | 屈志炜 苏丹 张丽英 吴俊芳 巫锦娣 王晓岩 谢永立 | 2005 | 中国处方药2005，4，11： | 43 |
| 10 | 中国颈部动脉夹层诊治指南2015显示文摘颈部动脉夹层(cervical artery dissection,CAD)是指颈部动脉内膜撕裂导致血液流入其管壁内形成壁内血肿,继而引起动脉狭窄、闭塞或动脉瘤样改变,主要为颈内动脉夹层(internal carotid artery dissection,ICAD)和椎动脉夹层(vertebral artery dissection,VAD).CAD发生率约(2.6~3.0)/10万人年,其中ICAD发生率(2.5 ~3.0)/10万人年,VAD发生率(1.0~1.5)/10万人年,约13% ~16%患者存在多条动脉夹层[1-2].尽管发生率较低,但CAD是青年卒中的重要病因.国外资料显示CAD导致卒中约为所有缺血性卒中的2%,在小于45岁的青年中的比例可高达8% ~25%[3-4].我国一组小样本研究显示,CAD所致急性缺血性卒中占同期该年龄段缺血性卒中的7.49%[5]. | | 2015 | 中华神经科杂志2015，48，8： | 43 |
| 11 | Association between serum uric acid level and the severity of coronaryartery disease in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease显示文摘Background Many studies have shown that the serum uric acid (SUA) level is one of the cardiovascular risk factors.The aim of the study is to evaluate the relationship between SUA levels and the severity of coronary artery disease (CAD)assessed by angiography and the Syntax score in patients with obstructive CAD. | | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，6： | 35 |
| 12 | Diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning approach to calculate FFR from coronary CT angiography显示文摘Background The computational fluid dynamics(CFD)approach has been frequently applied to compute the fractional flow reserve(FFR)using computed tomography angiography(CTA).This technique is efficient.We developed the DEEPVESSEL-FFR platform using the emerging deep learning technique to calculate the FFR value out of CTA images in five minutes.This study is to evaluate the DEEPVESSEL-FFR platform using the emerging deep learning technique to calculate the FFR value from CTA images as an efficient method.Methods A single-center,prospective study was conducted and 63 patients were enrolled for the evaluation of the diagnostic performance of DEEPVESSEL-FFR.Automatic quantification method for the three-dimensional coronary arterial geometry and the deep learning based prediction of FFR were developed to assess the ischemic risk of the stenotic coronary arteries.Diagnostic performance of the DEEPVESSEL-FFR was assessed by using wire-based FFR as reference standard.The primary evaluation factor was defined by using the area under receiver-operation characteristics curve(AUC)analysis.Results For per-patient level,taking the cut-off value<0.8 referring to the FFR measurement,DEEPVESSEL-FFR presented higher diagnostic performance in determining ischemia-related lesions with area under the curve of 0.928 compare to CTA stenotic severity 0.664.DEEPVESSEL-FFR correlated with FFR(R=0.686,P<0.001),with a mean di&ference of-0.006士0.0091(P=0.619).The secondary evaluation factors,indicating per vessel accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value were 87.3%,97.14%,75%,82.93%,and 95.45%,respectively.Conclusion DEEPVESSEL-FFR is a novel method that allows efficient assessment of the functional significance of coronary stenosis. | Zhi-Qiang WANG Yu-Jie ZHOU Ying-Xin ZHAO Dong-Mei SHI Yu-Yang LIU Wei LIU Xiao-Li LIU Yue-Ping LI | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，1： | 37 |
| 13 | Role of Helicobacter pylori infection in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis显示文摘Though a century old hypothesis, infection as a cause for atherosclerosis is still a debatable issue. Epidemiological and clinical studies had shown a possible association but inhomogeneity in the study population and study methods along with potential confounders have yielded conflicting results. Infection triggers a chronic inflammatory state which along with other mechanisms such as dyslipidemia, hyper-homocysteinemia, hypercoagulability, impaired glucose metabolism and endothelial dysfunction, contribute in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Studies have shown a positive relations between Cytotoxic associated gene-A positive strains of Helicobacter pylori and vascular diseases such as coronary artery disease and stroke. Infection mediated genetic modulation is a new emerging theory in this regard. Further large scale studies on infection and atherosclerosis focusing on multiple pathogenetic mechanisms may help in refining our knowledge in this aspect. | Rajesh Vijayvergiya Ramalingam Vadivelu | 2015 | World Journal of Cardiology2015，7，3： | 37 |
| 14 | 急性肠系膜上动脉栓塞的诊治显示文摘 | 方国恩 章琎 | 2006 | 中国实用外科杂志2006，26，6： | 34 |
| 15 | Assessment of neovascularization within carotid plaques in patients with ischemic stroke显示文摘AIM:To assess neovascularization within human ca-rotid atherosclerotic soft plaques in patients with isch-emic stroke.METHODS:Eighty-one patients with ischemic stroke and 95 patients without stroke who had soft athero-sclerotic plaques in the internal carotid artery were studied.The thickest soft plaque in each patient was examined using contrast-enhanced ultrasound.Time-intensity curves were collected from 5 s to 3 min after contrast injection.The neovascularization within the plaques in the internal carotid artery was evaluated using the ACQ software built into the scanner by 2 of the experienced investigators who were blinded to the clinical history of the patients.RESULTS:Ischemic stroke was present in 7 of 33 patients(21%) with grade Ⅰ plaque,in 14 of 51 pa-tients(28%) with grade Ⅱ plaque,in 26 of 43 patients(61%) with grade Ⅲ plaque,and in 34 of 49 patients(69%) with grade Ⅳ plaque(P < 0.001 comparing grade Ⅳ plaque with grade I plaque and with grade Ⅱ plaque and P = 0.001 comparing grade Ⅲ plaque with grade Ⅰ plaque and with grade Ⅱ plaque).Analysis of the time intensity curves revealed that patients with ischemic stroke had a significantly higher intensity of enhancement(IE) than those without ischemic stroke(P < 0.01).The wash-in time(WT) of plaque was signifi-cantly shorter in stroke patients(P < 0.05).The sensi-tivity and specificity for IE in the plaque were 82% and 80%,respectively,and for WT were 68% and 74%,respectively.There was no significant difference in the peak intensity or time to peak between the 2 groups.CONCLUSION:This study shows that the higher the grade of plaque enhancement,the higher the risk of ischemic stroke.The data suggest that the presence of neovascularization is a marker for unstable plaque. | Wilbert S Aronow Chandra K Nair David Cosgrove | 2010 | World Journal of Cardiology2010，2，4： | 29 |
| 16 | 肾动脉狭窄的超声规范化检测与结果分析显示文摘肾动脉狭窄(renal artery stenosis,RAS)是继发性高血压的最常见原因之一。RAS患者如能得到及时而有效的介入治疗,其高血压和肾功能损害有望获得好转或痊愈。彩色多普勒超声已成为RAS患者的首选影像学筛查工具。但是,由于肾动脉位置深在,相对较细,且受肠道气体和肥胖等多种因素的影响,彩色多普勒超声能否快捷、 | 李建初 | 2010 | 中华医学超声杂志(电子版)2010，7，1： | 30 |
| 17 | Consolidated and emerging inflammatory markers in coronary artery disease显示文摘Coronary artery disease is an event of atherosclerosis characterized by a chronic vascular inflammation. Risk factors like obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension,smoking, hypercholesterolemia and positive family history sometimes are not sufficiently adequate to the enhancement of cardiovascular risk assessment. In the past years numerous biomarkers, like C reactive protein,cytokines and adhesion molecules, have been observed to be related to adverse cardiovascular prognosis. Recently,several studies found an association among inflammatory biomarkers and cardiovascular diseases suggesting their utility to identify the risk of an acute ischemic event and the detection of vulnerable plaques. The emerginginflammatory markers are well divided for diagnosis and prognosis and plaque instability of coronary artery disease. Some of them, the lectin-like oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor-1 can be important both in diagnosis and in the evaluation of plaque instability, other are inserted in the above reported classification. The emerging inflammatory markers in acute-phase include amyloid A, fibrinogen and pentraxin 3 while myeloperoxidase, myeloid-related protein 8/14 and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A are recognize markers of plaque instability. Lastly, some studies demonstrated that circulating mi RNAs are involved in coronary artery disease, acute myocardial infarction and heart failure. | Valter Lubrano Silvana Balzan | 2015 | World Journal of Experimental Medicine2015，5，1： | 29 |
| 18 | Abnormal splenic artery diameter/hepatic artery diameter ratio in cirrhosis-induced portal hypertension显示文摘AIM:To determine an optimal cutoff value for abnormal splenic artery diameter/proper hepatic artery diameter(S/P) ratio in cirrhosis-induced portal hypertension.METHODS:Patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension(n = 770) and healthy volunteers(n = 31) underwent volumetric computed tomography threedimensional vascular reconstruction to measure the internal diameters of the splenic artery and proper hepatic artery to calculate the S/P ratio.The cutoff value for abnormal S/P ratio was determined using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis,and the prevalence of abnormal S/P ratio and associations between abnormal S/P ratio and major complications of portal hypertension were studied using logistic regression.RESULTS:The receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the cutoff points for abnormal splenic artery internal diameter and S/P ratio were > 5.19 mm and > 1.40,respectively.The sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value were 74.2%,45.2%,97.1%,and 6.6%,respectively.The prevalence of an abnormal S/P ratio in the patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension was 83.4%.Patients with a higher S/P ratio had a lower risk of developing ascites [odds ratio(OR) = 0.708,95%CI:0.508-0.986,P = 0.041] and a higher risk of developing esophageal and gastric varices(OR = 1.483,95%CI:1.010-2.175,P = 0.044) and forming collateral circulation(OR = 1.518,95%CI:1.033-2.230,P = 0.034).After splenectomy,the portal venous pressure and maximum and mean portal venous flow velocities were reduced,while the flow rate and maximum and minimum flow velocities of the hepatic artery were increased(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:The prevalence of an abnormal S/P ratio is high in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension,and it can be used as an important marker of splanchnic hemodynamic disturbances. | Dao-Bing Zeng Chuan-Zhou Dai Shi-Chun Lu Ning He Wei Wang Hong-Jun Li | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，8： | 28 |
| 19 | Coronary microvascular dysfunction in diabetes mellitus:A review显示文摘The exploration of coronary microcirculatory dysfunction in diabetes has accelerated in recent years.Cardiac function is compromised in diabetes.Diabetic patients manifest accelerated atherosclerosis in coronary arteries.These data are confirmed in diabetic animal mod-els,where lesions of small coronary arteries have been described.These concepts are epitomized in the classic microvascular complications of diabetes,i.e.blindness,kidney failure and distal dry gangrene.Most importantly,accumulating data indicate that insights gained from the link between inflammation and diabetes can yield predictive and prognostic information of considerable clinical utility.This review summarizes the evidence for the predisposing factors and the mechanisms involved in diabetes,and assesses the current state of knowledge regarding the triggers for inflammation in this disease.We evaluate the roles of hyperglycemia,oxidative stress,polyol pathway,protein kinase C,advanced glycation end products,insulin resistance,peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ,inflammation,and diabetic cardiomyopathy as a 'stem cell disease'.Furthermore,we discuss the mechanisms responsible for impaired coronary arteriole function.Finally,we consider how new insights in diabetes may provide innovative therapeutic strategies. | Andrea Picchi Stefano Capobianco Marta Focardi | 2010 | World Journal of Cardiology2010，2，11： | 24 |
| 20 | 降压治疗新视点:中心动脉压显示文摘 | 张维忠 | 2006 | 中华心血管病杂志2006，34，5： | 22 |
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