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| 1 | Deformation reinforcement theory and its application to high arch dams显示文摘In this paper,the deformation reinforcement theory(DRT) proposed by the authors is elaborated with a new definition of instability that an elasto-plastic structure is not stable if it cannot satisfy simultaneously equilibrium condition,kinematical admissibility and constitutive equations under the prescribed loading.Starting from the definition,a proof is established to the principle of minimum plastic complementary energy for failured structures.It is revealed that the principle of mini-mum plastic complementary energy results in relaxed constitutive equations,especially,yield conditions.It is demonstrated with case studies that many key issues in arch dam design,e.g.,global stability,dam-toe reinforcement,dam-toe cracking,dam-abut-ment reinforcement,can be well solved within the framework of the deformation reinforcement theory.The structural global stability can be described by the curve of the plastic complementary energy vs overloading factor.The unbalanced-forces obtained by elasto-plastic FEM can be used as the basis of analysis of global stability,dam-heel cracking,dam-toe anchorage and reinforcement of faults of high arch dams and their foundations. | YANG Qiang,LIU YaoRu,CHEN YingRu & ZHOU WeiYuan State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China | 2008 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2008，51，S2： | 21 |
| 2 | Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review显示文摘Nowadays, use of alternative and complementary therapies with mainstream medicine has gained the momentum. Aromatherapy is one of the complementary therapies which use essential oils as the major therapeutic agents to treat several diseases. The essential or volatile oils are extracted from the flowers, barks, stem, leaves, roots, fruits and other parts of the plant by various methods. It came into existence after the scientists deciphered the antiseptic and skin permeability properties of essential oils. Inhalation, local application and baths are the major methods used in aromatherapy that utilize these oils to penetrate the human skin surface with marked aura. Once the oils are in the system, they remodulate themselves and work in a friendly manner at the site of malfunction or at the affected area. This type of therapy utilizes various permutation and combinations to get relief from numerous ailments like depression, indigestion, headache, insomnia, muscular pain, respiratory problems, skin ailments, swollen joints, urine associated complications etc. The essential oils are found to be more beneficial when other aspects of life and diet are given due consideration. This review explores the information available in the literature regarding therapeutic, medical, cosmetic, psychological, olfactory, massage aromatherapy, safety issues and different plants used in aromatherapy. All the available information was compiled from electronic databases such as Academic Journals, Ethnobotany, Google Scholar, PubM ed, Science Direct, Web of Science, and library search. | Babar Ali Naser Ali Al-Wabel Saiba Shams Aftab Ahamad Shah Alam Khan Firoz Anwar | 2015 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2015，5，8： | 20 |
| 3 | Discontinuous deformation analysis based on complementary theory显示文摘The contact between blocks is treated by the open-close iteration in the conventional discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA),which needs to introduce spurious springs between two blocks in contact and to assume the normal stiffness and the tangential stiffness (the penalty factors). Unreasonable values of stiffness would result in numerical problems. To avoid the penalty factors and the open-close iteration,we reformulate the DDA as a mixed complementary problem (MiCP) and then choose the path Newton method (PNM) to solve the problem. Some examples including those originally designed by Shi are reanalyzed,which proves feasibility of the proposed procedure. | ZHENG Hong1,2 & JIANG Wei2 1 China Three Gorges University,Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area,Ministry of Education, Yichang 443002,China 2 State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，9： | 15 |
| 4 | Chinese Medicine as Complementary Therapy for Female Infertility显示文摘Chinese medicine(CM) has been used in clinical treatment for thousands of years in China, Japan, Korea, and other countries. CM is at present attracting many attentions around the world for reproductive health care and disease prevention, including treatment of female infertility. This review focuses on the CM treatment for female infertility patients, and supplies a summary on the efficacy, safety, and mechanism of some Chinese herbal medicines, herbal medicine-derived active compounds, and acupuncture. A large number of researches have reported that CM could alleviate or even cure female infertility by regulating hormone, improving reproductive outcome of in vivo fertilization, affecting embryonic implantation, curing polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, relieving mental stress, and regulating immune system. Meanwhile, a few studies claimed that there was little adverse reaction of CM in randomized controlled trials. However, up to present there is a lack of adequate evidences with molecular mechanistic researches and randomized controlled trials to prove the CM as an effective and safe treatment for infertility. Thus, utility of CM as a complementary medicine will be a feasible method to improve the outcome of female infertility treatment. | XIA du-feng Yoshinori Inagaki ZHANG Jian-feng WANG Ling SONG Pei-pei | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2017，23，4： | 14 |
| 5 | Complementary and alternative medicines in irritable bowel syndrome: An integrative view显示文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a common gastrointestinal disorder with a high incidence in the general population.The diagnosis of IBS is mainly based on exclusion of other intestinal conditions through the absence of inflammatory markers and specific antigens.The current pharmacological treatment approaches available focus on reducing symptom severity while often limiting quality of life because of significant side effects.This has led to an effectiveness gap for IBS patients that seek further relief to increase their quality of life.Complementary and alternative medicines(CAM)have been associated with a higher degree of symptom management and quality of life in IBS patients.Over the past decade,a number of important clinical trials have shown that specific herbal therapies(peppermint oil and Iberogast?),hypnotherapy,cognitive behavior therapy,acupuncture,and yoga present with improved treatment outcomes in IBS patients.We propose an integrative approach to treating the diverse symptoms of IBS by combining the benefits of and need for pharmacotherapy with known CAM therapies to provide IBS patients with the best treatment outcome achievable.Initial steps in this direction are already being considered with an increasing number of practitioners recommending CAM therapies to their patients if pharmacotherapy alone does not alleviate symptoms sufficiently. | Oliver Grundmann Saunjoo L Yoon | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，2： | 13 |
| 6 | 5H-dithieno[3,2-b:20,30-d]pyran-5-one unit yields efficient wide-bandgap polymer donors显示文摘Recently,great progress has been made in organic solar cells due to the emergence of high-performance nonfullerene acceptors[1-6].Over 16%and 17%power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)were achieved for nonfullerene-acceptor-based single-junction and tandem cells,respectively[7,8].Owing to complementary light absorption,wide-bandgap donor-acceptor(D-A)copolymers are ideal electron-donating partners for nonfullerene acceptors.However,efficient D-A copolymer donors are still limited. | Jinfeng Liu Ling Liu Chuantian Zuo Zuo Xiao Yingping Zou Zhiwen Jin Liming Ding | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，22： | 13 |
| 7 | 美国结合医学中心发展现状显示文摘美国国家互补与结合健康中心(National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health,NCCIH)将主流医学和具有一定证据支持的互补治疗手段联合使用都称之为结合医学。 | 赵静 | 2017 | 中国中西医结合杂志2017，37，9： | 11 |
| 8 | Non-pharmacological treatments in the irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThe irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal disorder characteried by chronic lower abdominal pain and disordered defaecation associated with bloating ,tenesmus and extra-intestinal symptoms including and functional upper gastrointestinal symptoms .Currently there is nounifying hypothesis which adepuately explains the pathogenesis of the disorder although a number of physiological and psychological abmormalites have been described. | ALeahy OEpstein | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，3： | 11 |
| 9 | Estimation of annual actual evapotranspiration from nonsaturated land surfaces with conventional meteorological data显示文摘Views diverge greatly on the relationship between actual evapotranspiration (AE) and potential evapotranspiration (PE). Penman showed that AE is determined in intensity by PE and changes proportionally as a function of PE. In contrast, Bouchet indicated that AE deter-mines PE and varies inversely with PE. Based on nearly 30 years data from 432 weather stations and 512 hydrological stations in China, the two different theories, Penman抯 assumption and Bouchet抯 complementary relationship between AE and PE, were tested on nine river basins. With data integration technique, the complementary relationship between AE and PE was dis-played entirely. A general model to estimate the actual evapotranspiration from nonsaturated surfaces by routine meteorological observations has been established on the basis of thorough analysis of the concept of PE. The results show that the calculations are all in error control of <10%, except for a few years over the Yellow River Basin. | QIU Xinfa1, ZENG Yan2, MIAO Qilong1 & YU Qiang2 1. Department of Geography, Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, Nanjing 210044, China 2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，3： | 10 |
| 10 | Multiplication and division of the orbital angular momentum of light with diffractive transformation optics显示文摘We present a method to efficiently multiply or divide the orbital angular momentum(OAM)of light beams using a sequence of two optical elements.The key element is represented by an optical transformation mapping the azimuthal phase gradient of the input OAM beam onto a circular sector.By combining multiple circular-sector transformations into a single optical element,it is possible to multiply the value of the input OAM state by splitting and mapping the phase onto complementary circular sectors.Conversely,by combining multiple inverse transformations,the division of the initial OAM value is achievable by mapping distinct complementary circular sectors of the input beam into an equal number of circular phase gradients.Optical elements have been fabricated in the form of phase-only diffractive optics with high-resolution electron-beam lithography.Optical tests confirm the capability of the multiplier optics to perform integer multiplication of the input OAM,whereas the designed dividers are demonstrated to correctly split up the input beam into a complementary set of OAM beams.These elements can find applications for the multiplicative generation of higher-order OAM modes,optical information processing based on OAM beam transmission,and optical routing/switching in telecom. | Gianluca Ruffato Michele Massari Filippo Romanato | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 8 |
| 11 | Differences in acquired immune deficiency syndrome treatment and evaluation strategies between Chinese and Western Medicine显示文摘Complementary and alternative medicine, including Chinese medicine(CM), has been used to treat acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) for almost 30 years. We aimed to compare the main differences between AIDS treatment and evaluation strategies between CM and Western Medicine(WM), and analyze advantages and disadvantages.The characteristics of integrative medicine(IM),based on CM and WM, include a patient-centered mode of medicine based on evidence. IM focuses on complex intervention and management with systemic and individual treatment. The evaluation indexes of IM might consist of objective indicators and subjective indexes. IM might be a more valuable method for treating AIDS in the future instead of WM or CM alone. | Liu Zhibin Li Xia Yang Jiping Xu Liran Guo Huijun | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，6： | 8 |
| 12 | Nanoprinted high-neuron-density optical linear perceptrons performing near-infrared inference on a CMOS chip显示文摘Optical machine learning has emerged as an important research area that,by leveraging the advantages inherent to optical signals,such as parallelism and high speed,paves the way for a future where optical hardware can process data at the speed of light.In this work,we present such optical devices for data processing in the form of single-layer nanoscale holographic perceptrons trained to perform optical inference tasks.We experimentally show the functionality of these passive optical devices in the example of decryptors trained to perform optical inference of single or whole classes of keys through symmetric and asymmetric decryption.The decryptors,designed for operation in the near-infrared region,are nanoprinted on complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor chips by galvo-dithered two-photon nanolithography with axial nanostepping of 10 nm achieving a neuron density of>500 million neurons per square centimetre.This power-efficient commixture of machine learning and on-chip integration may have a transformative impact on optical decryption3,sensing4,medical diagnostics5 and computing6,7. | Elena Goi Xi Chen Qiming Zhang Benjamin P.Cumming Steffen schoenhardt Haitao Luan Min Gu | 2021 | Light(Science & Applications)2021，10，3： | 8 |
| 13 | Some basic principles for linear coupled dynamic thermopiezoelectricity显示文摘According to the basic idea of classical yin-yang complementarity and modern dual-complementarity, in a simple and unified way some basic principles for linear coupled dynamic thermopiezoelectricity can be established systematically. An important integral relation in terms of convolutions is given, which can be considered as the generalized principle of virtual work in mechanics. Based on this relation, it is possible not only to obtain the principle of virtual work and the reciprocal theorem in linear coupled dynamic thermopiezoelectricity, but also to derive systematically the complementary functionals for eleven-field, nine-field, six-field and three-field simplified Gurtin-type variational principles. Furthermore, with this approach, the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly. | 罗恩 邝君尚 | 1999 | Science China Mathematics1999，42，12： | 8 |
| 14 | Differential expression of a novel colorectal cancer differentiation-related gene in colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM To investigate SBA2 expression in CRC cell lines snd surgical specimens of CRC and sutologous healthy mucosa.METHODS Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used for relative quantification of SBA2 mRNA levels in 4 human CRC cell lines with different grades of differentiation and 30 clinical samples.Normalization of the results was achieved by simultaneous amplification of β-actin as an internal control.RESULTS In the exponential range of amplification, fairly good linearity demonstrated identical amplification efficiency for SBA2 and β-actin (82%). Markedly lower levels of SBA2 mRNA were detectable in tumors, as compared with the coupled normal counterparts ( P < 0.01 ). SBA2 expression was significantly (0.01 < P <0.05) correlated with the grade of differentiation in CRC,with relatively higher levels in well-differentiated samples and lower in poorly-differentiated cases. Of the 9 cases with lymph nodes affected, 78% (7/9) had reduced SBA2 mRNA expression in contrast to 24% (5/21) in nonmetastasis samples (0.01 < P < 0.05 ).CONCLUSION SBA2 gene might be a promising novel biomarker of cell differentiation in colorectal cancer and its biological features need further studies. | Xing-Guo Li Jin-Dan Song Yun-Qing Wang Key Laboratory of Cell Biology,Ministry of Public Health of China,China Medical University,Shenyang 110001,Liaoning Province,China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，4： | 7 |
| 15 | 可能性扩展规则的推理和知识编译显示文摘在扩展规则的基础上提出了可能性扩展规则.给出了基于可能性扩展规则的可能性逻辑推理方法,利用互补因子的概念来估价推理问题的复杂度.扩展了经典逻辑的蕴含可控制类和可满足可控制类的定义,提出了可能性蕴含可控制类、不一致性程度计算可控制类的概念.在可能性扩展规则的基础上提出了EPPCCCL(each pair of possibilistic clauses contains complementary literals)理论,并证明了该理论是在最优化形式蕴含可控制类和不一致性程度计算可控制类中的,可以作为可能性知识编译的目标语言. | 殷明浩 孙吉贵 林海 吴瑕 | 2010 | 软件学报2010，21，11： | 7 |
| 16 | Doctor communication quality and Friends' attitudes influence complementary medicine use in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To examine the frequency of regular complementary and alternative therapy(CAM) use in three Australian cohorts of contrasting care setting and geography, and identify independent attitudinal and psychological predictors of CAM use across all cohorts. METHODS: A cross sectional questionnaire was administered to inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) patients in 3 separate cohorts which differed by geographical region and care setting. Demographics and frequency of regular CAM use were assessed, along with attitudes towards IBD medication and psychological parameters such as anxiety, depression, personality traits and quality of life(QOL), and compared across cohorts. Independent attitudinal and psychological predictors of CAM use were determined using binary logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: In 473 respondents(mean age 50.3 years, 60.2% female) regular CAM use was reported by45.4%, and did not vary between cohorts. Only 54.1%of users disclosed CAM use to their doctor. Independent predictors of CAM use which confirm those reported previously were: covert conventional medication dose reduction(P < 0.001), seeking psychological treatment(P < 0.001), adverse effects of conventional medication(P = 0.043), and higher QOL(P < 0.001).Newly identified predictors were CAM use by family or friends(P < 0.001), dissatisfaction with patient-doctor communication(P < 0.001), and lower depression scores(P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: In addition to previously identified predictors of CAM use, these data show that physician attention to communication and the patient-doctor relationship is important as these factors influence CAM use. Patient reluctance to discuss CAM with physicians may promote greater reliance on social contacts to influence CAM decisions. | Réme Mountifield Jane M Andrews Antonina Mikocka-Walus Peter Bampton | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，12： | 6 |
| 17 | Efficacy and safety of Aloe vera syrup for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a pilot randomized positive-controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the use of Aloe vera(A.vera) for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) symptoms and compare its effects with those of omeprazole and ranitidine.METHODS: In this pilot, randomized controlled trial, 79 subjects were allocated to A. vera syrup(standardized to 5.0 mg polysaccharide per m L of syrup)at a dose of 10 m L/d, omeprazole capsule(20 g/d)or ranitidine tablet(150 mg in a fasted state in the morning and 150 mg 30 min before sleep at night)for a period of 4 weeks. The frequencies of eight main symptoms of GERD(heartburn, food regurgitation, flatulence, belching, dysphagia, nausea,vomiting and acid regurgitation) were assessed at weeks 2 and 4 of the trial.RESULTS: A. vera was safe and well tolerated and reduced the frequencies of all the assessed GERD symptoms, with no adverse events requiring withdrawal.CONCLUSION: A. vera may provide a safe and effective treatment for reducing the symptoms of GERD. | Yunes Panahi Hossein Khedmat Ghasem Valizadegan Reza Mohtashami Amirhossein Sahebkar | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，6： | 5 |
| 18 | EPCCL理论的求交知识编译算法显示文摘超扩展规则是对扩展规则的扩充,基于超扩展规则能够求得任意两个非互补且不相互蕴含的子句所能扩展出极大项集的交集、差集和并集,并将所得结果以EPCCL(each pair of clauses contains complementary literals)理论的形式保存.基于超扩展规则的性质,提出一种EPCCL理论编译算法:求交知识编译算法IKCHER(intersection approach to knowledge compilation based on hyper extension rule).该算法适合难解类SAT问题的知识编译,也是一种可并行的知识编译算法.研究了如何实现多个EPCCL理论的求交操作,证明了EPCCL理论的求交过程是可并行执行的,并设计了相应的并行求交算法PIAE(parellel intersection of any number of EPCCL).通过对输入EPCCL理论对应普通子句集的利用,设计了一种高效的并行求交算法imp-PIAE(improvement of PIAE).基于上述算法,还设计了两种并行知识编译算法P-IKCHER(IKCHER with PIAE)和imp P-IKCHER(IKCHER with imp-PIAE),分别采用PIAE并行合并算法和imp-PUAE并行合并算法.最后,通过实验验证了,大部分情况下,IKCHER算法的编译质量是目前为止所有EPCCL理论编译器中最优的,P-IKCHER算法所使用的合并策略并没有起到加速的效果,反而使得编译效率和编译质量有所下降;imp P-IKCHER算法提高了IKCHER算法的编译效率,CPU四核环境下最高可提高2倍. | 牛当当 刘磊 吕帅 | 2017 | 软件学报2017，28，8： | 5 |
| 19 | Metasurface-enabled on-chip multiplexed diffractive neural networks in the visible显示文摘Replacing electrons with photons is a compelling route toward high-speed,massively parallel,and low-power artificial intelligence computing.Recently,diffractive networks composed of phase surfaces were trained to perform machine learning tasks through linear optical transformations.However,the existing architectures often comprise bulky components and,most critically,they cannot mimic the human brain for multitasking.Here,we demonstrate a multi-skilled diffractive neural network based on a metasurface device,which can perform on-chip multi-channel sensing and multitasking in the visible.The polarization multiplexing scheme of the subwavelength nanostructures is applied to construct a multi-channel classifier framework for simultaneous recognition of digital and fashionable items.The areal density of the artificial neurons can reach up to 6.25×10^(6)mm^(-2) multiplied by the number of channels.The metasurface is integrated with the mature complementary metal-oxide semiconductor imaging sensor,providing a chip-scale architecture to process information directly at physical layers for energy-efficient and ultra-fast image processing in machine vision,autonomous driving,and precision medicine. | Xuhao Luo Yueqiang Hu Xiangnian Ou Xin Li Jiajie Lai Na Liu Xinbin Cheng Anlian Pan Huigao Duan | 2022 | Light(Science & Applications)2022，11，7： | 4 |
| 20 | ENERGY PRINCIPLES IN THEORY OF ELASTIC MATERIALS WITH VOIDS显示文摘According to the basic idea of dual-complementarity, in a simple and unified way proposed bythe author, various energy principles in theory of elastic materials with voids can be established systematically,In this paper, an important integral relation is given, which can be considered essentially as the generalized pr-inciple of virtual work. Based on this relation, it is possible not only to obtain the principle of virtual workand the reciprocal theorem of work in theory of elastic materials with voids, but also to derive systematicallythe complementary functionals for the eight-field, six-field, four-field and two-field generalized variationalprinciples, and the principle of minimum potential and complementary energies. Furthermore, with this approach, the intrinsic relationship among various principles can be explained clearly. | 罗恩 | 1992 | Acta Mechanica Sinica1992，8，1： | 4 |
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