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| 1 | Amphibians and Reptiles of Luzon Island, Philippines: the Herpetofauna of Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, Nueva Ecija Province, Caraballo Mountain Range显示文摘We present detailed species accounts for fifty-nine(59) species of amphibians and reptiles(17 frogs, 14 skinks, 3 agamids, 6 gekkonid lizards, 2 varanids, and 17 snakes) from Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, which lies within the Caraballo Mountain Range, whose biota is poorly-known. This was also the first extensive survey of herpetofauna within the watershed. Together with data from previous literature reviews, our records bring the total number of species of amphibians and reptiles for the Caraballo Mountain Range to 66. Forty-two(42) species from the area were Philippine endemics, with 25 species recorded only from Luzon faunal region. Seven species of herpetofauna are associated with unresolved taxonomic issues(new species and species complexes needing taxonomic partitioning, e.g. splitting of species groups). Two species recorded from the area were rarely represented in museum collections. Major distributional and elevational range extensions were recorded for several species. Comparison with Luzon's other mountain ranges showed that the Caraballo Mountain Range is similar, in terms of species composition, to the northern Sierra Madre and Cordillera Mountain Ranges. The result of this survey showed the Caraballo Mountain Range and its mountains as a possible new center of herpetofaunal diversity and endemicity within Luzon. The importance of the Caraballo Mountain Range as an important biogeographic link merits further study. | Paul Henric P. GOJO CRUZ Leticia E.AFUANG Juan Carlos T. GONZALEZ William SM.GRUEZO | 2018 | Asian Herpetological Research2018，9，4： | 3 |
| 2 | 当前气候、古气候和生境异质性对中国常绿阔叶木本植物生物地理格局的影响(英文)显示文摘Understanding biogeographic patterns and the mechanisms underlying them has been a main issue in macroecology and biogeography, and has implications for biodiversity conservation and ecosystem sustainability. Evergreen broad-leaved woody plants(EBWPs) are important components of numerous biomes and are the main contributors to the flora south of 35°N in China. We calculated the grid cell values of species richness(SR) for a total of 6265 EBWP species in China, including its four growth-forms(i.e., tree, shrub, vine, and bamboo), and estimated their phylogenetic structure using the standardized phylogenetic diversity(SPD) and net relatedness index(NRI). Then we linked the three biogeographical patterns that were observed with each single environmental variable representing the current climate, the last glacial maximum(LGM)–present climate variability, and habitat heterogeneity, using ordinary least squares regression with a modified t-test to account for spatial autocorrelation. The partial regression method based on a general linear model was used to decompose the contributions of current and historical environmental factors to the biogeographical patterns observed. The results showed that most regions with high numbers of EBWP species and phylogenetic diversity were distributed in tropical and subtropical mountains with evergreen shrubs extending to Northeast China. Current mean annual precipitation was the best single predictor. Topographic variation and its effect on temperature variation was the best single predictor for SPD and NRI. Partial regression indicated that the current climate dominated the SR patterns of Chinese EBWPs. The effect of paleo-climate variation on SR patterns mostly overlapped with that of the current climate. In contrast, the phylogenetic structure represented by SPD and NRI was constrained by paleo-climate to much larger extents than diversity, which was reflected by the LGM–present climate variation and topog-raphy-derived habitat heterogeneity in China. Our study highlights the importance of embedding multiple dimensions of biodiversity into a temporally hierarchical framework for understanding the biogeographical patterns, and provides important baseline information for predicting shifts in plant diversity under climate change. | 许玥 沈泽昊 应凌霄 臧润国 蒋有绪 | 2019 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2019，29，7： | 3 |
| 3 | Fish Assemblage Responses to a Low-head Dam Removal in the Lancang River显示文摘Dam removal is becoming an effective approach for aquatic biodiversity restoration in damming river in order to balance the aquatic ecosystem conservation with large-scale cascade damming. However, the effects of dam removal on fish communities in Asian mountainous rivers, which are dominated by Cypriniformes fishes, are still not well known. To determine whether dam removal on a mountainous river benefit restoration of fish diversity, we investigated the response of fish assemblage to dam removal using a before-after-control-impact design in two tributaries of the Lancang River(dam removal river: the Jidu River, and control river: the Fengdian River). Fish surveys were conducted one year prior to dam removal(2012) and three years(2013–2015) following dam removal. We observed rapidly and notably spatio-temporal changes in fish biodiversity metrics and assemblage structure, occurring in the Jidu River within the first year after dam removal. Overall, fish species richness, density and Shannon-Wiener diversity all increased immediately in above-and below-dam sites, and maintained a stable level in subsequent years, compared to unchanged situation in the control river. All sites in the Jidu River experienced shifts in fish composition after dam removal, with the greatest temporal changes occurred in sites below-and above-the former dam, resulting in a temporal homogenization tendency in the dam removed river. These findings suggest that dam removal can benefit the recovery of habitat conditions and fish community in Asian mountainous rivers, but the results should be further evaluated when apply to other dammed rivers since the dam age, fluvial geomorphology and situation of source populations could all affect the responses of fish assemblages. | DING Chengzhi JIANG Xiaoming WANG Lieen FAN Hui CHEN Liqiang HU Jinming WANG Hailong CHEN Yifeng SHI Xiaotao CHEN Hao PAN Bohui DING Liuyong ZHANG Chao HE Daming | 2019 | Chinese Geographical Science2019，29，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Impact of marshy area reclamation by various vegetations on soil-nematode community structure in Dachigam National Park显示文摘Marshy areas are ecologically important and sensitive areas which are under immense pressure,such as reclamation by various terrestrial vegetations.However,how these vegetation types disrupt the stability of nematode community is scarce.The present study determined how the soil nematode community responded to shifting environmental states by using nematode abundances,nematode indices and metabolic footprints as indicators.In this context,we selected three types of reclaimed vegetation around a marshy land(MR)in Dachigam National Park,Kashmir,which includes grassland(GL),forest(FR)and cropland(CL)to investigate the soil nematode community.Acrobeloides,Plectus,Eudorylaimus,and Aphelenchus proved more sensitive to reclamation effect.Results revealed decrease in total nematode and bacterivore abundance.Reclamation reduced diversity in CL,whereas no effect was observed in the GL and FR as compared to MR.Channel index indicated shift from fungal decomposition to bacterial decomposition pathway in GL.The nematode faunal profile depicted grassland(GL)as the most structured ecosystem compared to MR,FR,and CL.Our results suggest that vegetation type regulates the structure,function,and stability of the soil food web,which has significant implications for managing the vegetation cover in a sustainable manner in the Dachigam National Park. | Humira Nesar Shahid Afzal Zarrin Imran Wasim Ahmad | 2023 | Soil Ecology Letters2023，5，3： | 0 |
| 5 | A TAXONOMICAL AND ECOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ROTIFER COMMUNITIES IU KROTTENSEE (AUSTRIA)显示文摘The composition and distribution of benthic, periphytic and planktonic rotifers in different habitatsin Krottensee were investigated. Sixty-five rotifer taxa were identified, their relative abundance estimated. Classification of the data set by cluster analysis allowed the recognition of distinct habitat groupe con-fined to acid bog ponds, macrophytes, sediments, and open water. Five groups of rotifer taxa were identifiedon the basis of their habitat preferences and the occurrence of the taxa. Highest diversities were found onmacrophytes and in acid bog ponds. | 诸葛燕 | 1996 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology1996，14，4： | 0 |
| 6 | THE NORTHERN FOREST IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA显示文摘The northern forests of are main1y inc1uded two northern forest regions in theNortheast and the Northwest of China.The first region can be subdivided into the boreal conifer and deciduous forest district of the Great Xing’an Mountains and the conifer and deciduous forest district ofLesser Xing’an Mountains;thc second one can be subdivbided into the Northern Montane forest dis-trict of Tianshan Mountains and the Northern Montane coniferous forcst district.It gives a com-pregesive description for the environmental characters,distribution of vegetation and main treespecies of the four distriets. | Li Jingwen Ge Jianping Northeast Forestry University | 1992 | Journal of Northeast Forestry University1992，3，1： | 0 |
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