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| 1 | 马来酸桂哌齐特联合尼麦角林治疗老年人后循环缺血性眩晕疗效分析及其对白细胞的影响显示文摘后循环缺血(posterior circulation ischemia,PCI)是神经科常见的缺血性脑血管病,病因主要为动脉粥样硬化,是导致心脑血管疾病的重要危险因素;而后循环缺血性眩晕(posterior circulation ischemia vertigo,PCIV)已成为临床上常见的症状。 | 郑淑锋 | 2016 | 山西医药杂志2016，45，23： | 11 |
| 2 | 颈椎稳定性训练联合倍他司汀治疗颈源性眩晕疗效观察显示文摘颈源性眩晕(cervical vertigo,CV)是一种临床常见的以眩晕和平衡失调为特征,且多数患者伴有颈部疼痛的疾病,是由于颈部异常传入神经活动而发生的异常空间定位和共济失调的非特异性感觉障碍。 | 王萍芝 梁英 陈瑞军 | 2017 | 中国药物与临床2017，17，8： | 10 |
| 3 | 手法复位联合倍他司汀治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕的临床研究显示文摘良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)是由于半规管脱落的耳石在头位改变时移动内淋巴激活了毛细胞的受体而引起的短暂性眩晕和眼震。本病发病率高,发病时患者眩晕症状明显,快速有效地改善患者的症状对提高患者生活质量有积极意义。本文旨在探讨对BPPV治疗的更佳方案,为临床治疗提供依据。 | 严杰 李艳玲 褚小燕 张丽萍 | 2015 | 中国药物与临床2015，15，5： | 10 |
| 4 | Treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. A clinical review显示文摘Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV) is the most frequent episodic vestibular disorder. It is due to otolith rests that are free into the canals or attached to the cupulas. Well over 90% of patients can be successfully treated with manoeuvres that move the particles back to the utriculus. Among the great variety of procedures that have been described, the manoeuvres that are supported by evidenced-based studies or extensive series are commented in this review. Some topics regarding BPPV treatment, such as controlling the accuracy of the procedures or the utility of post-manoeuvre restrictions are also discussed. | Paz Perez-Vazquez Virginia Franco-Gutierrez | 2017 | Journal of Otology2017，12，4： | 10 |
| 5 | 以指南为导向加强良性阵发性位置性眩晕的规范化诊治显示文摘良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)是最常见的一种眩晕性疾病,俗称"耳石症",其临床患病率各国报道不一,约为10%~30%,近十年来我国对该疾病的临床诊治水平有了很大幅度的提升。 | 刘博 | 2017 | 听力学及言语疾病杂志2017，25，5： | 8 |
| 6 | 良性阵发性位置性眩晕中医诊疗思路和经验显示文摘良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)是最常见的前庭外周性眩晕疾病,以体位变化诱发的眩晕和眼震为其特征性表现。BPPV属中医学"眩晕"范畴,眩晕相关记载最早见于《黄帝内经》。 | 赵竞一 戴伟利 韩金帅 孙宝霞 闫新宇 王俊阁 | 2017 | 中国中西医结合耳鼻咽喉科杂志2017，25，5： | 8 |
| 7 | Climatic variations and benign paroxysmal positional vertigo显示文摘Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(BPPV) is probably the most common diagnosis at vertigo clinics.Seasonal cycles of several human illnesses could be attributed variously to changes in atmospheric or weather conditions.In this retrospective study,patients with BPPV from January 2010 to December 2012 were studied,and their charts were reviewed.Statistical analysis revealed a statistically significant difference in patients' numbers among different months of the year.Also there is a significant statistical correlation between the numbers of patients with climatic variations especially the temperature.The present paper discusses the possible explanations for these results which confirms the seasonal variations in BPPV,together with a review of literature to view the possible associations with other disorders that causes such seasonality. | Basil M.N.Saeed Alyaa Farouk Omari | 2016 | Journal of Otology2016，11，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Cerebellar artery infarction with sudden hearing loss and vertigo as initial symptoms: A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Sudden hearing loss(SHL)is associated with serious systematic conditions such as neoplasms,vascular events,autoimmune diseases,infections,and iatrogenic injury.Some authors report that SHL can be an early warning sign of impending vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke.It is important to distinguish stroke from benign disease.CASE SUMMARY A 48-year-old male patient presented with SHL and vertigo as first symptoms.Diffusion-weighted imaging revealed high signal intensity in the left posterior inferior cerebellar artery territory of the cerebellar hemisphere and high signal intensity in the right pons and bridge cerebellar arm,confirming that the patient had cerebral infarction.Treatment with antiplatelet drugs,steroid antiinflammatory drugs,and neurotrophic nerve therapy promoted blood circulation and removed blood stasis,and the symptoms of the patient were significantly improved.CONCLUSION SHL and vertigo could be the initial symptoms of vertebrobasilar ischemic stroke. | Xin-Lin Wang Min Sun Xiao-Ping Wang | 2021 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2021，9，11： | 6 |
| 9 | Quick repositioning maneuver for horizontal semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo显示文摘Objective:To investigate the efficacy of quick repositioning maneuver for horizontal semicircular canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo(H-BPPV).Methods:Clinical data of 67 patients with H-BPPV who underwent quick repositioning maneuver in our hospital from July 2009 to November2014 were retrospectively analyzed.The maneuver involved rotating the patient in the axial plane for 180 from the involved side towards contralateral side as quickly as possible.Results:Complete symptom resolution was achieved in 61 patients(91.0%) at one week and in 64 patients(95.5%) at 3 months post-treatment.During the repositioning maneuver process,there were no obvious untoward responses except transient nausea with or without vomiting in a few patients.Conclusion:The results indicate that the quick repositioning maneuver is an easy and effective alternative treatment in the management of HBPPV. | Jinrang Li Pengfei Guo Shiyu Tian Keliang Li Hao Zhang | 2015 | Journal of Otology2015，10，3： | 6 |
| 10 | Probable benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, spontaneously resolved:Incidence in medical practice, patients’ characteristics and the natural course显示文摘Background: Probable benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, spontaneously resolved (pBPPVsr), is a variant of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) in which there is no observable nystagmus and no vertigo with any positional maneuver. Objectives: To calculate the incidence pBPPVsr, compare the characteristics of the patients with pBPPVsr and BPPV not spontaneously resolved and describe the spontaneous resolution in the natural course of BPPV. Methods: Multicenter prospective descriptive study. During a one-year period, all patients with suspected BPPV that presented to the Neurotology Units of five participating centers were recruited. The incidence of pBPPVsr was calculated as a percentage of the total number of patients with BPPV. The prevalence of several variables was compared between pBPPVsr and BPPV not spontaneously resolved. The timing of spontaneous resolution was estimated using Kaplan-Meier curves. Results: 457 patients met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of pBPPVsr was 33.5%. It was significantly higher in males, in patients with normal bone mass and in patients who were not taking sulpiride. A rate of 18% of spontaneous resolution after the first month and 51% after the first year was found. This percentage did not change in a significant way after this moment. The curves for males, patients under 50 and patients with normal blood pressure decreased significantly faster. Conclusions: In our serie, BPPV spontaneously resolved in half of the patients with BPPV during the first year. This seemed to occur more commonly in males and could have been hindered by sulpiride intake, osteoporosis, advanced age and high blood pressure. | M.G.Alvarez-Morujo de Sande R. Gonzalez-Aguado G. Guerra-Jimenez E. Domenech-Vadillo H. Galera-Ruiz E. Figuerola-Massana A. Ramos-Macías C. Morales-Angulo A.J. Martín-Mateos E. Domínguez-Duran | 2019 | Journal of Otology2019，14，3： | 5 |
| 11 | 前庭阵发症显示文摘前庭阵发症(vestibular paroxysmia,VP)又名致残性位置性眩晕(disabling positional vertigo,DPV),是引起眩晕的疾病之一,主要表现为短暂性的眩晕发作,可能是桥小脑角池段第Ⅷ颅神经根受到血管压迫所致,致病机制类似三叉神经痛(trigeminal neuralgia,TN)[1]。 | 卢伟 范凯慧 孙淑萍 | 2015 | 听力学及言语疾病杂志2015，23，3： | 4 |
| 12 | Advantages of Short-term Personalized Vestibular Rehabilitation at Home Guided by Professional Therapist for Treatment of Decompensated Vestibular Vertigo显示文摘Objective Patients suffered a lot from decompensated vestibular vertigo.Pharmacotherapy and vestibular rehabilitation training have been proven to be effective in prompting vestibular compensation.Routine rehabilitation training is faced with the challenges of patients’compliance,completion,the average recuperation time and so on.This study is aimed to investigate advantages of short-term personalized vestibular rehabihitation at home guided by professional therapist.Methods A short-term personalized vestibular rehabilitation program(ST-PVR)was designed for patients with decompensated vestibular vertigo in this study.Results Patients experiencing the ST-PVR program showed significant improvement of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Dizziness Handicap Inventory(DHI),Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale(ABC)scores by the second follow-up(at 2nd week after treatment,P<0.05).However-improvement in the medication group occurred slightly later,DHI for 1 month and SAS for 2 months after treatment(P<0.05).Also,the improvement in the onset time of unilateral weakness(UW)at 2nd week after treatment in the personalized vestibular rehabilitation(PVR)group was faster than that in the medication group.Conclusion In general,the short-term PVR program showed great advantages by prompting vestibular compensation quickly and putting forward future direction for clinical treatment on decompensated vestibular vertigo. | Chen-ru DING Ying-qi GAO Yu-juan ZHOU Jun GU Jing WANG | 2021 | Current Medical Science2021，41，4： | 3 |
| 13 | Analysis of cost and effectiveness of treatment in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo显示文摘To the Editor: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo. Recently, the diagnosis and treatment of BPPV have become areas of increased interest. As such, the levels of clinical diagnosis and treatment have greatly improved. While studies have been conducted worldwide examining the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of BPPV, very few have focused on the cost of diagnosis and treatment of BPPV. Therefore, the current study was designed to analyze the effects and expenditure of the different treatment strategies for BPPV, according to the effective screening of BPPV patients, and vertigo classification. | Ya-Li Wang Min-Ya Wu Pei-Li Cheng Shao-Fang Pei Yi Liu Ying-Mei Liu | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Treatment of 40 Cases of Cervical Vertigo by Acupuncture显示文摘Traction, acupuncture and oxygen inhalation therapies were-used to treat 40 cases of cervical vertigo.Acupoints Fengchi (GB 20), Tianzhu (BL 10), Baihui (GV 20), Yintang (Ex-HN 3), Houxi (SI 3), and Zhongzhu (TE 3), and the effective rate was 97.5%. | ZHANG Xue-ying YAO Gui-zhen HUANG Guo-qi | 2003 | Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science2003，1，2： | 3 |
| 15 | 优质护理服务在Epley耳石复位法治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕中的应用显示文摘目的探讨优质护理服务在Epley耳石复位法治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕中应用的有效性。方法选取在我科就诊的60例PC-BPPV患者的临床病例,随机分成优质护理组(30例)和一般护理组(30例),两组均采用相同Epley耳石复位法治疗,其中,优质护理组在Epley耳石复位全程进行护理干预,而一般护理组只进行常规护理干预。分别观察两组患者经治疗后3d、15d的临床疗效,并经过1年随访,记录两组患者的复发情况。结果与一般护理服务比较,优质护理服务在Epley耳石复位法治疗后3日内治愈率优于一般护理组,P<0.05;而15d内的治愈率、1a内的复发率两组比较无统计学差异,P>0.05。结论优质护理服务对PC-BPPV在短期3d内的治愈优势更为明显,值得临床推广应用。 | 张伟 胡欲晓 刘秀松 | 2015 | 新疆中医药2015，33，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Vertigo as the sole complaint of tympanomastoid paraganglioma显示文摘Background: Tympanomastoid paragangliomas are usually benign, slowly growing, painless tumors. The common presenting symptoms of this tumor are pulsatile tinnitus and conductive hearing loss. Vertigo as the cardinal or initial symptom is extremely rare, especially in the early stages of the disease.Case presentation: A 53-year-old female patient presented only with intermittent recurrent vertigo and was later found to have a tympanomastoid paraganglioma. Her symptoms disappeared completely after resection of the tumor. This is the first report in literature of a case of tympanomastoid paraganglioma with vertigo as the single symptom.Conclusion: The tympanomastoid paraganglioma is rare and its clinical symptoms are nonspecific, so it is easy to be misdiagnosed or missed. It is worth noting that although clinically uncommon, vertigo can also be the first or sole symptom of tympanomastoid paraganglioma. Detailed physical examination and imaging examination of the ear are necessary and should be carried out meticulously. | Xi-Xing Li Wei-Na Cui Guo-Dong Gao | 2020 | Journal of Otology2020，15，1： | 2 |
| 17 | Double challenge:cochlear implantation in the only hearing ear with progressive hearing loss following meningitis and vestibular dysfunction after implantation显示文摘Objective:Vestibular dysfunction associated with cochlear implantation is rare.It is usually seen in patients with otosclerosis due to spread of electrical activity throughout the demineralized bone.A 17-year old female with progressive hearing loss 2 years after meningitis and vestibular dysfunction in the implanted ear is presented in this study.Findings:The patient had mild hearing loss in the right ear and total hearing loss on the left side because of complete ossification of the cochlea following meningitis.She had to have cochlear implantation in the right ear because of progression of hearing loss.She had successful implantation but she experienced vestibular dysfunction following activation of cochlear electrodes.Closure of two electrodes caused disruption of auditory programming.Then the patient was subjected to long term vestibular rehabilitation program.Conclusion:Timing for implantation before the completion of cochlear ossification is crucial not to miss the chance for hearing restoration.However,difficulties in hearing rehabilitation due to extensive ossification can be doubled by vestibular problems triggered by stimulation of the vestibular nerve by cochlear electrodes.Attempts to reduce the balance problem will complicate auditory programming.Vestibular rehabilitation for long term helps to carry on hearing progress. | Sertac Yetiser Kutlay Karaman | 2020 | Journal of Otology2020，15，2： | 2 |
| 18 | 儿童良性阵发性位置性眩晕一例显示文摘良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)是最常见的眩晕疾病,约占眩晕疾病的20%^([1])。随着年龄的增长,BPPV发病率不断升高。以往认为眩晕患儿中不存在BPPV,但随着对BPPV认识的不断深入,国外文献对儿童BPPV已经有了相关报道,认为儿童在前庭器官未完全发育成熟时也可罹患BPPV^([2,3])。 | 郭鹏飞 李进让 | 2016 | 听力学及言语疾病杂志2016，24，2： | 2 |
| 19 | SCALP ACUPUNCTURE THERAPY AND ITS CLINICAL APPLICATION显示文摘Scalp acupuncture belongs to the cate-gory of small-needle therapy and is themethod of treating general diseases by need-ling Shu acupoints in the hair-area scalp.Since 1970s,it has been widely applied,andbecome so far an effective acupuncturetherapy accepted by acupuncturists all overthe world.Clinically,the therapy can beused to treat more than 80 diseases,with ma-rked therapeutic effects particularly on dis-eases of the central nervous system and onvarious acute or chronic pains. | 陆寿康 | 1991 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine1991，11，4： | 1 |
| 20 | An Animal Model of Sudden Onset Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Vestibular Function Disturbances Induced By Mitochondrial Toxin显示文摘Objective To establish an animal model of sudden onset sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) to study its mechanisms. Materials and methods The inner ear was exposed to 3-nitropropionic acid at 0.5 mol/L (3-NP (H)) and 0.3 mol/L (3-NP (L)) through the round window membrane for 30 minutes in 50 male guinea pigs. Thresholds of auditory brainstem responses(ABR) were established before the treatment and retested at 4 hours, 1 day, 3 days and 6 days following 3-NP exposure. Control animals were treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and their ABRs were retested at 4 hours and 1 day after the treatment. Animals were monitored for nystagmus and postural signs of vestibular dysfunction, using a digital video camera, following the treatment procedure. Specimens were taken at 12 hours, 1 day, 3 days and 7 days following 3-NP(H) exposure and embedded in JB4 for light microscopy observation. Results ABRs were lost in all animals tested at 4 hours following 3-NP (H) exposure. The rate of complete ABR loss decreased as post-treatment test time increased. ABRs were lost in 80% (4/5) of the animals at 1 day after exposure to 3-NP (L). Spontaneous horizontal nystagmus with a fast phase away from the treated ear developed in all 3-NP (H)-treated animals and in 20 % ( 1/5) of the animals exposed to 3-NP (L), except for the one treated bilaterally. Various degree of postural disturbances consistent with unilateral vestibular dysfunction, such as spontaneous barrel rolling towards the exposure side while walking, were seen in all animals exposed to 3-NP(H) and 40% (2/5) of animals exposed to 3-NP(L), except for the one animal treated bilaterally, which showed no signs of imbalance. Both nystagmus and postural disturbances resolved in 2 days following 3-NP exposure. Histological study showed temporary edema tin the organ or Corti, Claudius cells and the inner sulcus cells 3 days after 3-NP (H) treatment. Enlargement of intercellular space in the spiral prominence was first noticed at 12 hours post-3-NP (H) exposure, progressed at day 3 and recovered at day 7. Vacuoles in the cellular plasm and nucleus was seen as early as at 12 hours post-3-NP exposure in the spiral ganglion cells, and signs of degeneration were visible at day 7. Conclusion Inner ear exposure to 3-NP through the round window membrane appears to reproduce clinic manifestations and may serve as a legitimate animal model of | PYYKK Ilmari | 2006 | Journal of Otology2006，1，2： | 1 |
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