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Nonlinear Oscillations of Semigeostrophic Eady Waves in the Presence of Diffusivity

查看全文 作  者:[1]QinXU;[2]WeiGU;[3]高守亭 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]NationalSevereStormsLaboratory,Norman,OK73069;[2]CooperativeInstituteforMesoscaleMeteorologicalStudies,UniversityofOklahoma/ScienceApplicationsInternationalCorp.,GlobalModelingandAssimilationOffice,NASAGoddardSpaceFlightCenter,MD20771;[3]InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beifing100029高影响力机构 出  处:《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》索引2005年第22卷第1期,共9页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Analyses are performed to examine the physical processes involved in nonlinear oscillations of Eady baroclinic waves obtained from viscous semigeostrophic models with two types of boundary conditions (freeslip and non-slip). By comparing with previous studies for the case of the free-slip boundary condition, it is shown that the nonlinear oscillations are produced mainly by the interaction between the baroclinic wave and zonal-mean state (total zonal-mean flow velocity and buoyancy stratification) but the timescale of the nonlinear oscillations is largely controlled by the diffusivity. When the boundary condition is non-slip, the nonlinear oscillations are further damped and slowed by the diffusive process. Since the free-slip (non-slip)boundary condition is the zero drag (infinite drag) limit of the more realistic drag boundary condition,the nonlinear oscillations obtained with the two types of boundary conditions are two extremes for more realistic nonlinear oscillations. 关 键 词:非线性振动 半地转风波 扩散率 旋涡势能力学
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