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Personal Review:Sources of sulfide in waste streams and current biotechnologies for its removal

查看全文 作  者:MAHMOOD [1]Qaisar;ZHENG [1]Ping;CAI [1]Jing;HAYAT [2]Yousaf;HASSAN Muhammad [2]Jaffar;WU Dong-[1]lei;HU Bao-[1]lan 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Environmental Engmeermg, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China;[2]College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》索引2007年第8卷第7期,共15页高影响力期刊 基  金:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina (No. 30070017);the Science and Technology Foundationfor Key Project of Zhejiang Province (No. 2003C13005), China 摘  要:Sulfide-containing waste streams are generated by a number of industries. It is emitted into the environment as dis- solved sulfide (S2- and HS-) in wastewaters and as H2S in waste gases. Due to its corrosive nature, biological hydrogen sulfide removal processes are being investigated to overcome the chemical and disposal costs associated with existing chemically based removal processes. The nitrogen and sulfur metabolism interacts at various levels of the wastewater treatment process. Hence, the sulfur cycle offers possibilities to integrate nitrogen removal in the treatment process, which needs to be further optimized by appropriate design of the reactor configuration, optimization of performance parameters, retention of biomass and optimization of biomass growth. The present paper reviews the biotechnological advances to remove sulfides from various environments. 关 键 词:氢化硫 微生物 硫磺 代谢作用
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