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Kinetic Model and Simulation of Promoted Selective Non-catalytic Reduction by Sodium Carbonate

查看全文 作  者:[1]韩奎华;[1]路春美 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》索引2007年第15卷第4期,共8页高影响力期刊 基  金:Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No.Z2006F04) and Science and Technology Program for Environment Protection of Shandong Province (No.2006046). 摘  要:The detailed kinetic model of selective non-catalytic reduction(SNCR)of nitric oxide,including so- dium species reactions,was developed on the basis of recent studies on thermal DeNOx mechanism,NOxOUT mechanism and promotion mechanism of Na2CO3.The model was validated by comparison with several experi- mental findings,thus providing an effective tool for the primary and promoted SNCR process simulation.Experi- mental and simulated results show part-per-million level of sodium carbonate enhances NO removal efficiency and extend the effective SNCR temperature range in comparison with use of a nitrogen agent alone.The kinetic model- ing,sensitivity and rate-of-production analysis suggest that the performance improvement can be explained as ho- mogeneous sodium species reactions producing more reactive OH radicals.The net result of sodium species reac- tions is conversion of H2O and inactive HO2 radicals into reactive OH radicals,i.e.H2O+HO2=3OH,which en- hances the SNCR performance of nitrogen agents by mainly increasing the production rate of NH2 radicals.More- over,N2O and CO are eliminated diversely via the reactions Na+N2O=NaO+N2,NaO+CO=Na+CO2 and NaO2+CO=NaO+CO2,in the promoted SNCR process,especially in the NOxOUT process. 关 键 词:动力模型 选择性非接触反应还原 氮氧化物 模拟 钠碳酸盐 机制
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