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IgG4-related sclerosing disease

查看全文 作  者:Terumi [1]Kamisawa;Atsutake [2]Okamoto 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital;[2]Department of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital高影响力机构 出  处:《World Journal of Gastroenterology》索引2008年第14卷第25期,共8页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Based on histological and immunohistochemical exami-nation of various organs of patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP), a novel clinicopathological entity of IgG4-related sclerosing disease has been proposed. This is a systemic disease that is characterized by ex-tensive IgG4-positive plasma cells and T-lymphocyte inf iltration of various organs. Clinical manifestations are apparent in the pancreas, bile duct, gallbladder, sali-vary gland, retroperitoneum, kidney, lung, and pros-tate, in which tissue fi brosis with obliterative phlebitis is pathologically induced. AIP is not simply pancreatitis but, in fact, is a pancreatic disease indicative of IgG4-related sclerosing diseases. This disease includes AIP, sclerosing cholangitis, cholecystitis, sialadenitis, retro-peritoneal fi brosis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, intersti-tial pneumonia, prostatitis, inflammatory pseudotumor and lymphadenopathy, all IgG4-related. Most IgG4-related sclerosing diseases have been found to be as-sociated with AIP, but also those without pancreatic involvement have been reported. In some cases, only one or two organs are clinically involved, while in oth-ers, three or four organs are affected. The disease occurs predominantly in older men and responds well to steroid therapy. Serum IgG4 levels and immunos-taining with anti-IgG4 antibody are useful in making the diagnosis. Since malignant tumors are frequently suspected on initial presentation, IgG4-related scleros-ing disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis to avoid unnecessary surgery. 关 键 词:自身免疫性疾病 肝硬化 IGG4 腹膜纤维化
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