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Effect of Simulated N Deposition on Soil Exchangeable Cations in Three Forest Types of Subtropical China

查看全文 作  者:LU Xian-[1,5]Kai;MO Jiang-[1,2]Ming;[2]P.GUNDERSERN;ZHU Wei-[3]Xing;ZHOU Guo-[1]Yi;LI De-[1,5]Jun;[4]ZHANGXu 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Dinghushan Forest Ecosystem Research Station, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhaoqing 526070 China;[2]Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning, University of Copenhagen, Hoersholm Kongevej 11, DK-2970 Hoersholm Denmark;[3]Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY 13902-6000 (USA);[4]Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095 China;[5]Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049 China高影响力机构 出  处:《Pedosphere》索引2009年第19卷第2期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30670392);the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Nos.KZCX2-YW-432 and KSCX2-SW-133) 摘  要:The effects of simulated nitrogen(N)deposition on soil exchangeable cations were studied in three forest types of subtropical China.Four N treatments with three replications were designed for the monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest (mature forest):control(0 kg N ha-1 year-1),low N(50 kg N ha-1 year-1),medium N(100 kg N ha-1 year-1)and high N(150 kg N ha-1 year-1),and only three treatments(i.e.,control,low N,medium N)were established for the pine and mixed forests.Nitrogen had been applied continuously for 26 months before the measurement.The mature forest responded more rapidly and intensively to N additions than the pine and mixed forests,and exhibited some significant negative symptoms,e.g.,soil acidification,Al mobilization and leaching of base cations from soil.The pine and mixed forests responded slowly to N additions and exhibited no significant response of soil cations.Response of soil exchangeable cations to N deposition varied in the forests of subtropical China,depending on soil N status and land-use history. 关 键 词:交换性阳离子 亚热带森林 土壤酸化 森林类型 氮沉降 模拟 可交换 季风常绿阔叶林
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