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Aerosol Optical Properties and Its Radiative Forcing over Yulin, China in 2001 and 2002

查看全文 作  者:[1]车慧正;[1]张小曳;Stephane [2]ALFRARO;Bernadette [2]CHATENET;Laurent [3]GOMES;[4]赵剑琦 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry,Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081;[2]Laboratoire Inter-Universitaire des Systmes Atmosphriques,Universit Paris Ⅶ/Paris Ⅻ,94010 Crteil Cedex, France;[3]Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,Meto-France/CNRM/GMEI/MNPCA,31057,Toulouse,France;[4]State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029高影响力机构 出  处:《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》索引2009年第26卷第3期,共13页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by grants from the National Key Project of Basic Research (2006CB403702 and 2006CB403701);the CAMS Basis Research Project and National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 40405001 摘  要:The aerosol optical properties and direct radiative forcing over the Mu Us desert of northern China, acquired through a CE318 sunphotometer of the ground-based Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET), are analyzed. The seasonal variations in the aerosol optical properties are examined. The effect of meteorological elements (pressure, temperature, water vapor pressure, relative humidity and wind speed) on the aerosol optical properties is also studied. Then, the sources and optical properties under two different cases, a dust event and a pollution event, are compared. The results show that the high aerosol optical depth (AOD) found in Yulin was mostly attributed to the occurrence of dust events in spring from the Mu Us desert and deserts of West China and Mongolia, as well as the impacts of anthropogenic pollutant particles from the middle part of China in the other seasons. The seasonal variation and the probability distribution of the radiative forcing and the radiative forcing effciency at the surface and the top of the atmosphere are analyzed and regressed using the linear and Gaussian regression methods. 关 键 词:气溶胶光学厚度 直接辐射强迫 光学特性 中国 榆林 毛乌素沙漠 季节性差异 太阳光度计
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