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Acid deposition critical loads modeling for the simulation of sulfur exceedance and reduction in Guangdong, China

查看全文 作  者:QIU [1]Rongliang;WANG [1]Shizhong;QIU [1]Hao;WANG [1]Xuemei;LIAO [1,2]Jin;ZHANG [3]Zhentian 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;[2]School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA;[3]Guangdong Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau, Guangzhou 510630, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2009年第21卷第8期,共10页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. 02-38100-4202003 and 06202438);New Century Excellent Talents Program of Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China(No. NCET-04-0790) 摘  要:The current acid deposition critical loads in Guangdong, China were calculated using the PROFILE model with a 3 km × 3 km resolution. Calculations were carried out for critical loads of potential acidity, actual acidity, sulfur and nitrogen, with values in extents of 0–3.5, 0–14.0, 0–26.0 and 0–3.5 kmol/(hm2·year), respectively. These values were comparable to previously reported results and reflected the influences of vegetation and soil characteristics on the soil acid buffering capacity. Simulations of SO2 emission and sulfur deposition in this study showed that sulfur deposition core areas mirrored SO2 emission centers. The prediction of sulfur deposition after 20% and 40% reduction of SO2 emission suggested that the reduction of area sources contributed greatly to the decrease of sulfur deposition. Thus, abatement of area source emissions could be the primary way to mitigate sulfur deposition in Guangdong to meet both the provincial and national regulations of air pollution control. 关 键 词:二氧化硫排放量 临界负荷 广东省 酸沉降 仿真建模 中国 超标 空气污染控制
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