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Scale of seismic and rock burst hazard in the Silesian companies in Poland

查看全文 作  者:PATY■SKA [1]Renata;KABIESZ [1]Józef 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Central Mining Institute高影响力机构 出  处:《Mining Science and Technology》索引2009年第19卷第5期,共5页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Presently the seismic and rock burst hazard appears still to be important in most of hard coal mines in Poland. Recently, there was a significant increase of seismic activity of the Silesian rock massive, when compared with the previous years. In the period 1999–2008 the hard coal mines experienced 34 rock bursts. The causes of rockburst occurrence are presented based on the analysis of the rockbursts occurring in the Polish hard coal mines. The scale of the rockburst hazard has been characterized with respect to the mining and geological conditions of the existing exploitation. Of the factors influencing the state of rockburst hazard, the most essential one is considered the depth interval ranging from 600 m to 900 m. The basic factors that promote the rockburst occurrence are as follows: seismogenic strata, edges and remnants, goaf, faults, pillars and excessive paneling. 关 键 词:岩爆灾害 地震活动 危险 波兰 西亚 冲击地压 地质条件 因素影响
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