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Sustainable development of lignite production on open cast mines in Serbia

查看全文 作  者:DANICIC [1]Darko;MITROVIC [2]Slobodan;PAVLOVIC [3]Vladimir;KOVACEV [1]Sava 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Kolubara Metal, D. Djurdjevica 32, Vreoci 11560, Serbia;[2]Electric Power of Serbia, Vojvode Stepe 412, Belgrade 11000, Serbia;[3]Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade 11000, Serbia高影响力机构 出  处:《Mining Science and Technology》索引2009年第19卷第5期,共5页高影响力期刊 摘  要:Energy sector represents a key industrial branch for national, environmental and economic success. With its exclusive access to domestic deposits, lignite industry represents a guarantor of reliable raw materials, offering long-term supply security based on verified reserves. Currently operated coalmines in Serbia (Kolubara and Kostolac) have production around 36 million tons of lignite, and over 108 million m3 of overburden. Consequently, sustainability of lignite production requires cost reduction and environmental protection, as well as capacity increase. In order to rationalise, and increase efficiency of Serbian lignite mines, it is necessary to focus the activities on major issues shown within the triangle of energy policy objectives (security of supply, competi- tive prices and environmental protection). Production process optimisation singled out several special programs. Equipment revi- talization and modernization is necessary taking into account that majority of the currently operated machinery has a life up to 25 years. Production process automation would enable high level of technical operation in the field of open cast mines management. Lack of coal quality uniformity is the permanent problem resulting by great amounts of coal reserves to be used uneconomically. Planning and training at all levels and finally cooperative software for business procedures and work order management. The measures suggested are a key precondition for maintaining competitive position of lignite production on international level. 关 键 词:生产过程自动化 塞尔维亚 露天矿 可持续发展 褐煤 业务流程管理 保护环境 操作水平
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