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Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution using carbonaceous K_2S-impregnated adsorbent

查看全文 作  者:Takaaki [1]Wajima;Kenji [1]Murakami;Takahiro [1]Kato;Katsuyasu [1]Sugawara 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science,Akita University高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2009年第21卷第12期,共5页高影响力期刊 摘  要:A novel carbonaceous adsorbent for heavy metal removal was prepared from raw coal by one-step simple sulfur impregnation using K2S. Raw coal was mixed with K2S powder and then heated at 800°C for 30 min in nitrogen to produce K2S char. The sulfur content and form in K2S char were determined, and the ability of K2S char to adsorb Zn2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+ was examined. The K2S impregnation was effective at impregnating sulfur into coal, especially in the form of elemental, thiophenic and sulfatic sulfur. The sulfur content of K2S char was higher than those of raw coal and pyrolysis char. The Zn2+ removal in 2.4 mmol/L of Zn2+ solution by K2S char was higher than raw coal with the removal rate of 100%. K2S char adsorbed Pb2+ and Cd2+ in 24 mmol/L of Pb2+ and Cd2+ solution with the removal rate of 97% and 35%, respectively. The elution extents of adsorbed Pb2+ and Cd2+ were zero in distilled water and 27% in 0.1 mol/L HCl solution. These results indicated that an effective adsorbent for heavy metal ions was prepared from coal using K2S sulfur impregnation, and that the adsorbed metals were strongly retained in K2S char. 关 键 词:碳质吸附剂 重金属离子 水溶液 硫含量 吸附能力 盐酸溶液 去除率 字符
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