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A Model for Estimating Total Forest Coverage with Ground-Based Digital Photography

查看全文 作  者:GU Zhu-[1,2,3]Jun;ZENG Zhi-[3]Yuan;SHI Xue-[1]Zheng;LI [4]Lin;D. C. [5]WEINDORF;ZHA [3]Yong;YU Dong-[1]Sheng;LIU [2]YongoMei 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008 (China);[2]School of Bio-Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171 (China);[3]College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097 (China);[4]Department of Earth Sciences, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202 (USA);[5]LSU AgCenter, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 (USA)高影响力机构 出  处:《Pedosphere》索引2010年第20卷第3期,共8页高影响力期刊 基  金:Supported by the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China (No.2007CB407206);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40371053) 摘  要:Vegetation fractional coverage (VFC) is one of the key indicators of vegetation distribution. In the work a measurement-based model was developed to derive total forest VFC (TG) as well as the VFC of trees (T) and shrub-grasses (G) separately in a subtropical forest area in Nanjing, China. Both upward and downward photographs were taken with a digital camera in 72 quadrats (10 m × 10 m each). Fifteen models were established and validated. Models jointly using both T and G performed better than those using the T and G separately. The best model, TG = T + G- 1.134 × T × G- 0.025 (R2 = 0.9115, P < 0.01, root mean squared error = 0.0789), is recommended for application. This model provides a good way to obtain total forest VFC values through taking tree and shrub-grass photos on ground below tree canopy rather than above tree canopy. 关 键 词:覆盖模型 森林面积 数字摄影 地面 估计 甘油三酯 植被覆盖度 均方根误差
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