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C4 Rice-an Ideal Arena for Systems Biology Research

查看全文 作  者:Xin-Guang [1]Zhu;Lanlan [1]Shan;Yu [1]Wang;William Paul [2]Quick 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biologica Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China;[2]The International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines高影响力机构 出  处:《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》索引2010年第52卷第8期,共9页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation;Shanghai PuJiang Talent Program;SIBS President's special grant for Dry-lab and Wet-lab collaboration,Max PlanckSociety,and Chinese Academy of Sciences. 摘  要:Engineering the C4 photosynthetic pathway into C3 crops has the potential to dramatically increase the yields of major C3 crops. The genetic control of features involved in C4 photosynthesis are still far from being understood; which partially explains why we have gained little success in C4 engineering thus far. Next generation sequencing techniques and other high throughput technologies are offering an unprecedented opportunity to elucidate the developmental and evolutionary processes of C4 photosynthesis. Two contrasting hypotheses about the evolution of C4 photosynthesis exist, i.e. the master switch hypothesis and the incremental gain hypothesis. These two hypotheses demand two different research strategies to proceed in parallel to maximize the success of C4 engineering. In either case, systems biology research will play pivotal roles in identifying key regulatory elements controlling development of C4 features, identifying essential biochemical and anatomical features required to achieve high photosynthetic efficiency, elucidating genetic mechanisms underlining C4 differentiation and ultimately identifying viable routes to engineer C4 rice. As a highly interdisciplinary project, the C4 rice project will have far-reaching impacts on both basic and applied research related to agriculture in the 21st century. 关 键 词:系统生物学 水稻 竞技场 理想 光合作用 C3作物 测序技术 工程师
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