Identification and Comparison of Aircraft Industry Clusters in China and United States

查看全文 作　　者：CHU [1,3]Bo;ZHANG [2]Hua;JIN [1]Fengjun

机构地区：[1]Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beo'ing 100101, China;[2]School of Geography, Beo'ing Normal University, Beij'ing 100875, China;[3]Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

出　　处：《Chinese Geographical Science》索引2010年第20卷第5期,共10页

基　　金：Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40635026,40801050);Knowledge Innovation Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KZCXZ-YW-Q10-4) 摘　　要：Aircraft industry is very important to the economy and security of a country,and aircraft industry clusters have already existed in the world.Based on Input-Output data and Czamanski's method,the aircraft industry clusters in China and USA were identified quantitatively in this paper.Furthermore,this article carried out comparison analyses of the identification results.The research finds out:1) a mature aircraft industry cluster would be generally composed of 7 industrial subgroups,including aircraft industry,metal making and products manufacturing industry,machinery and equipment industry,electronics industry,automobile industry,material industry and others,and electronics industrial subgroup will play a more and more important role in the cluster;2) in the range of industry-covering,the level of industry-linkage,and the economic performance,there is a tremendously large gap between the aircraft industry cluster of China and that of USA;3) the spatial evolution of these clusters or centers is highly consistent with the diffusion of a country's industrialization.Finally,based on those findings,the paper gives some advice on how to improve Czamanski's method and what China should do to develop its own competitive aircraft industry:1) China should employ institutional innovation,and turn to be market-oriented;2) China should abandon the traditional pattern of closed-development,and strengthen the interaction and collaboration between aircraft industry and related industries,especially the electronics industry;3) China should rectify and perfect its spatial development planning of aircraft industry. 关键词：产业集群航空器中国美国飞机制造业电子工业识别经济性能

相关文献

参考文献（26）
引证文献（3）
耦合文献（38）

参考文献(26)

引证文献(3)

耦合文献(38)

互联网出版许可证新出网证(渝)字10号全国400电话 - 免长途话费

Identification and Comparison of Aircraft Industry Clusters in China and United States

参考文献(26)

引证文献(3)

耦合文献(38)

用户提示