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Ultrastructure of neuronal-like cells differentiated from adult adipose-derived stromal cells

查看全文 作  者:Changqing Ye Xiaodong Yuan Hui Liu Yanan [1]Cai 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]Department of Neurology, Kailuan General Hospital, North China Coal Medical University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Neural Regeneration Research》索引2010年第5卷第19期,共8页高影响力期刊 摘  要:β-mercaptoethanol induces in vitro adult adipose-derived stromal cells(ADSCs) to differentiate into neurons.However,the ultrastructural features of the differentiated neuronal-like cells remain unknown.In the present study,inverted phase contrast microscopy was utilized to observe β-mercaptoethanol-induced differentiation of neuronal-like cells from human ADSCs,and immunocytochemistry and real-time polymerase chain reaction were employed to detect expression of a neural stem cells marker(nestin),a neuronal marker(neuron-specific enolase),and a glial marker(glial fibrillary acidic protein).In addition,ultrastructure of neuronal-like cells was observed by transmission election microscopy.Results revealed highest expression rate of nestin and neuron-specific enolase at 3 and 5 hours following induced differentiation;cells in the 5-hour induction group exhibited a neuronal-specific structure,i.e.,Nissl bodies.However,when induction solution was replaced by complete culture medium after 8-hour induction,the differentiated cells reverted to the fibroblast-like morphology from day 1.These results demonstrate that β-mercaptoethanol-induced ADSCs induced differentiation into neural stem cells,followed by morphology of neuronal-like cells.However,this differentiation state was not stable. 关 键 词:神经元样细胞 超微结构特征 细胞分化 基质细胞 神经元特异性烯醇化酶 脂肪来源 成人 胶质纤维酸性蛋白
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