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Flame propagation characteristics and flame structures of zirconium particle cloud in a small-scale chamber

查看全文 作  者:DING [1,2]YiBin;SUN [1]JinHua;HE [1]XueChao;WANG [1]QiuHong;YIN [1]Yi;XU [3]Yao;Chen [4]XianFeng 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;[2]Anhui Province Academy of Safety Science And Technology, Hefei 230001, China;[3]Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan 030001, China;[4]School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China高影响力机构 出  处:《Chinese Science Bulletin》索引2010年第55卷第34期,共6页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(51036007);Open Project of State Key Lab of Explosion Science and Technology(KFJJ07-06) 摘  要:Flame propagating through zirconium particle cloud in a small-scale vertical rectangle chamber was investigated experimentally.In the experiments,the zirconium quoted 99% purity was used and the diameter of particles was distributed 1-22 μm.The zirconium dust was dispersed into the chamber by air flow and ignited by an electrode spark.A high-speed video camera was used to record the images of the propagating flame.Micro-thermocouples,schlieren optical system and microscopic lens were used to obtain temperature profiles and flame structure,respectively.Based on the experimental results,flame propagation characteristics and flame structure of zirconium particle cloud were analyzed.The propagation velocity of the flame is quite slow in the initial 14 ms and then accelerates to maximum value.Subsequently,the propagation velocity of the flame almost keeps constant.The combustion zone width of zirconium particle cloud is 5-6 mm.Smaller particles burn mainly at the leading edge of combustion zone in the width of 1.4 mm followed by larger particles burning 1.4-6 mm behind the leading edge of the combustion zone.Gas phase flame is not seen in zirconium particle cloud and the combustion time of single zirconium particle is 1-5 ms,which depends on its original size.The preheated zone is 7-8 mm thickness ahead of the combustion zone and intensive chemical reaction takes place at 490 K.The maximum flame temperature increases at lower concentrations,reaches the maximum value,and then decreases slightly at higher concentrations. 关 键 词:火焰结构 传播特性 小规模 粒子 火焰传播速度 会议厅 纹影光学系统
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