Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from industrial effluents using activated carbon derived from waste coconut buttons

查看全文 作　　者：T. S. [1]Anirudhan;S. S. [1]Sreekumari

机构地区：[1]Department of Chemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Trivandrum-695 581, India

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》索引2011年第23卷第12期,共10页

摘　　要：Activated carbon (AC) derived from waste coconut buttons (CB) was investigated as a suitable adsorbent for the removal of heavy metal ions such as Pb(II), Hg(II) and Cu(II) from industrial effluents through batch adsorption process. The AC was characterized by elemental analysis, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diflraction, scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric and diflerential thermal analysis, surface area analyzer and potentiometric titrations. The eflects of initial metal concentration, contact time, pH and adsorbent dose on the adsorption of metal ions were studied. The adsorbent revealed a good adsorption potential for Pb(II) and Cu(II) at pH 6.0 and for Hg(II) at pH 7.0. The experimental kinetic data were a better fit with pseudo second-order equation rather than pseudo first-order equation. The Freundlich isotherm model was found to be more suitable to represent the experimental equilibrium isotherm results for the three metals than the Langmuir model. The adsorption capacities of the AC decreased in the order: Pb(II) > Hg(II) > Cu(II). 关键词：重金属离子吸附去除工业废水活性炭椰子废物 LANGMUIR模型傅里叶变换红外光谱

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Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions from industrial effluents using activated carbon derived from waste coconut buttons

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