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Modeling the pressure characteristics of parallel chokes used in managed pressure drilling and related experiments

查看全文 作  者:Liu [1,2]Gonghui;Zhang [1]Tao;Li [1]Jun;Yang [1]Yulong 高影响力作者 机构地区:[1]China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;[2]Beijing Information Science&Technology University,Beijing 100101,China高影响力机构 出  处:《Petroleum Science》索引2012年第9卷第3期,共7页高影响力期刊 基  金:supported by Important National Science & Technology Specific Projects (2008ZX05021-003);National Natural Science Funds (50974021) 摘  要:Based on the local resistance computation model for a choke valve and using the flow characteristics of choke valves, we studied the relationships between the back pressure of a parallel choke assembly and the opening extent of choke valves and developed a model to characterize the pressure regime of the manifold assembly. A comparison of pressure characteristic curves shows that a parallel choke manifold assembly has obvious advantages over the conventional serial type including high linearity of pressure-regulating characteristics curves, the elimination of the overshoot interval, wider effective regulating interval and the higher system security. Laboratory hydraulic experiments have validated the capability of a back pressure control model for the parallel choke assembly to accurately control pressure. This study is of great theoretical and practical significance to further improve the performance of chokes used in managed pressure well drilling. 关 键 词:并联电抗器 压力特性 压力钻井 液压实验 建模 管理 计算模型 特性曲线
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